麻雀点数計算問題生成タスクから学ぶ Single Agentの限界と Agentic Workflowの底力

by po3rin

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4FSWFSMFTT%BZT5PLZP ຑ੃఺਺ܭࢉ໰୊ੜ੒λεΫ͔ΒֶͿ 4JOHMF"HFOUͷݶքͱ "HFOUJD8PSLGMPXͷఈྗ

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)JSPNV/BLBNVSB )JSPNV /BLBNVSB QPSJO "*.-0QT&OHJOFFS*OUFSFTUJOH JO*OGPSNBUJPO3FUSJFWBM

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-BZFS9Ͱ͸͢΂ͯͷܦࡁ׆ಈΛɺσδλϧԽ͢Δ͜ͱΛ໨ࢦ͠·͢ʂ

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.VMUJ"HFOUͰ೉͍͠ࢦࣔͷਖ਼ղ཰Λ ͔Βʹ্͛ͨ࿩Λ͠·͢ ɻ 1

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ઌʹʮࠓճͷ੒Ռ෺ʯ 2

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৽͍͠Ϟσϧ͕ग़ͨͧʂʂʂ 3

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4 ຑ੃ͷ఺਺ܭࢉ໰୊Λ࡞ͬͯ΄͍͠Ͱ͢ ɻ ᠹූ͕౴͑ʹͳΔ໰୊Λ࡞੒͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ .F

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5 ຑ੃ͷ఺਺ܭࢉ໰୊Λ࡞ͬͯ΄͍͠Ͱ͢ ɻ ᠹූ͕౴͑ʹͳΔ໰୊Λ࡞੒͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ $MBVEF4POOFU .F ࢛҉ࠁ୯ٍ΍Μ͚ .F

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6 --.͸ຑ੃఺਺ܭࢉ͕ۤखɻ ໰୊ੜ੒ͱͳΔͱঘߋɻ ΈΜͳʹ΋ຑ੃఺਺ܭࢉͷ೉͠͞ Λମײͯ͠΄͍͠ˠ https://mj-station.net/column/110hu/

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࣮͸೥લ͔Βͪΐͪ͜ΐ͜௅ઓͯ͠Δɻ ຑ੃఺਺ܭࢉ໰୊ੜ੒͸Զͨͪͷ൵ئ 7 https://www.m3tech.blog/entry/majiang-question

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--.Ͱຑ੃఺਺ܭࢉ໰୊ੜ੒͕Ͱ͖ΔͱԿ͕ྑ͍ͷ͔ 8 ࣮ࡍͷ഍ේσʔλʹ͸ൃੜස౓ͷ௿͍೉͍͠ύλʔϯͷ࿨͕ྃগͳ͍ɻ ͦΕΛ--.͕ੜ੒͢Δ͜ͱͰɺΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ্͕ڃऀ޲͚ͷ఺਺ܭࢉ໰ ୊Λେྔʹग़ͤΔΑ͏ʹͳΔɻ

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9 ·ͣ͸--.͕ͲΕ͘Β͍ຑ੃͕ΠέΔͷ͔ʁ --.ʹຑ੃఺਺ܭࢉϧʔϧͱߟ͑ํΛڭ͑ͯΈΔ࣮ݧ

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10 ࣮ݧ--.ͷຑ੃఺਺ܭࢉ໰୊ਫ਼౓ൺֱ ᠹූ͕౴͑ʹͳΔ໰୊Λ࡞੒͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ ఺਺ܭࢉνΣοΫ ᶅධՁσʔλग़ྗ +40/ σʔληοτ ᶄ"1* ᶃऔಘ -BOHGVTF ϓϩϯϓτ؅ཧ σʔληοτ؅ཧ ࣮ݧ؅ཧ

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11 -BOHGVTF ϓϩϯϓτ؅ཧ σʔληοτ؅ཧ ࣮ݧ؅ཧ ͕Ͱ͖Δʂʂৄ͘͠͸ϒϩά΁ʂʂ https://tech.layerx.co.jp/entry/stable-ai-agent-dev-with-langfuse

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w ;FSP4IPU w 'FXTIPU3VMF w ޙड़ 12 ൺֱख๏ w (FNJOJ'MBTI w $MBVEF4POOFU w %FFQ4FFL$IBU Ϟσϧ

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13 3VMFΛϓϩϯϓτʹຒΊࠐΉ جຊ఺਺ʢج४ූ ௨ৗ͸ූ͔Β։࢝͠·͢ ɻ ϐϯϑʢฏ࿨ʣͷ৔߹͸ɺϩϯΞΨϦͰ͋Ε͹ඞͣූͱͳΓɺ πϞΞΨϦͰ͋Ε͹ඞͣූͱͳΓ·͢ ɻ νʔτΠπʢࣣରࢠʣͷ৔߹͸ɺಛघͰූݻఆͰ͢ ɻ ΞΨϦͷܗʹͭ͘ූ ϝϯθϯϩϯʢ໳લϩϯʣͷ৔߹ɺූ͕ϓϥε͞Ε·͢ ɻ πϞΞΨϦͷ৔߹ɺූ͕ϓϥε͞Ε·͢ ɻ ໐͍ͯϩϯΞΨϦͷ৔߹͸ූͰ͢ ɻ ଓ͘ʜ 3"(Ͱ͸ܭࢉʹඞཁͳશମ૾ΛऔಘͰ͖ͳ͍ͷͰɺ ඞཁͳϧʔϧΛίϯςΩετ΢Οϯυ΢ʹຒΊࠐΉɻ

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14 'FXTIPU ͦΕͧΕͷࢥߟεςοϓ෇͖ͷྫΛهࡌ͍ͯ͠·͢ ɻ͜ͷϑΥʔϚ οτʹଓ͍ͯɺ ࠷ޙͷ໰୊ʹ΋ಉ༷ͷྲྀΕͰ౴͍͑ͯͩ͘͞ɻ ߟ͑ํͷྫ ໰୊౴͕͑ᠹූʹͳΔ໰୊Λ࡞͍ͬͯͩ͘͞ ߟ͑ํɿ ූ͕ූʹͳΔͨΊʹͲΜͳख഍ͱ଴ͪʹͳΔ͔Λߟ͑Δ جຊූූ dͷ҉ࠁ͕ͭͰූ ໘લϩϯͰූ Ϧϟϯϝϯ଴ͪͰූ ߹ܭූͰɺ੾Γ্͛ූ ଓ͘ʜ ຑ੃ͷ఺਺ܭࢉํ๏͸ෳࡶͳͷͰɺ࣮ࡍͷߟ͑ํ Λྫͱͯ͠౉͢

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15 w खಈͰ࡞੒ͨ͠ࢦࣔจΛݸ༻ҙ w ·ͣ͸਺ेݸͷαϯϓϧεΠʔτΛखͰ࡞ͬͯςετ͠·͠ΐ ͏ɻ"*"HFOUͷҰڍखҰ౤଍Λ௥͏͜ͱͰɺϓϩϯϓτվળͷ ํ޲ੑɺΫΤϦੜ੒ͷํ๏ͳͲ͕ݟ͖͑ͯ·͢ ɻ w ͜Ε͸ʮݱ৔Ͱ׆༻͢ΔͨΊͷ"*ΤʔδΣϯτ࣮ફೖ໳ʯͰ΋঺ հ͞Ε͍ͯΔϓϥΫςΟεͰ͢ ɻ w શͯʮNᠹOූ͕౴͑ʹͳΔຑ੃఺਺ܭࢉ໰୊Λग़͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ʯͱ ͍͏ܗࣜ σʔληοτ https://amzn.asia/d/e256Oc7

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16 --.ͷຑ੃఺਺ܭࢉ໰୊ਫ਼౓ൺֱ NPEFM .FUIPE "DDVSBDZ $BMDVMBUBCMF3BUF "WFSBHF&YFDVUJPO5JNF %FFQ4FFL$IBU ;FSPTIPU T 'FXTIPU3VMF T $MBVEF4POOFU ;FSPTIPU T 'FXTIPU3VMF T (FNJOJ'MBTI ;FSPTIPU T 'FXTIPU3VMF T "DDVSBDZਖ਼ղ཰ $BMDVMBUBCMF3BUF఺਺ܭࢉՄೳͳ໰୊͕ੜ੒͞Εׂͨ߹ "CFSBHF&YFDVUJPO5JNFฏۉ࣮ߦ࣌ؒ

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ຑ੃఺਺ܭࢉϧʔϧࣗମ͕௒ෳࡶɻҰൃͰਖ਼͍͠໰୊Λग़ͤ͞Δͷ͸೉͍͠ɻ ධՁͷͨΊʹཁٻ͢Δ+40/ࣗମ͕ෳࡶ ख഍ߏ੒ϧʔϧ FYΧϯΛ͍ͯ͠ΔͳΒख഍ͷϦετ௕͕૿͑Δ ఺਺ܭࢉͷඞਢϧʔϧ FY໐͍͍ͯΔͳΒϦʔν͸5SVFʹͰ͖ͳ͍ ਺ଟ͘ͷΦϓγϣϯ FYྮ্։Ֆ 17 ײͨ͡λεΫͷ೉͠͞

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ྫίʔσΟϯά ྫग़ுύλʔϯผɺ༧ࢉͳͲෳࡶͳ৚݅Λߟྀͨ͠ϗςϧҠಈํ๏ఏҊ ύλʔϯ͸ແ਺ʹ͋Δ͕ɺͦΕ͕ਖ਼͍͔͠͸ݕূͰ͖Δɻ 18 վΊͯߟ͑ΔλεΫͷಛੑ

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19 ϗςϧ" ϗςϧ# ʜ ৽װઢ ඈߦػ ֶձ ग़ு ʜ ແ਺ͷ૊Έ߹Θͤબ୒ࢶ ఏҊ ࣾ಺نఆϧʔϧʹΑΔݕূ

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20 ʮղܾࡦΛݕূ͢Δํ͕ɺղܾࡦΛߟ͑ग़͢ΑΓ΋͸Δ͔ʹ ؆୯ͳλεΫ͕͋Γ·͢ɻͨͱ͑͹ɺϦϝϦοΫʢ׈ܤޒߦ ࢻ Λͦͷ৔Ͱ࡞Γग़͢ͷ͸೉͍͠΋ͷͰ͕͢ɺ͋Δࢻ͕Ϧϝ ϦοΫͷج४Λຬ͍ͨͯ͠Δ͔Ͳ͏͔Λ֬ೝ͢Δͷ͸؆୯Ͱ ͢ɻʯ ʮ--.ͷϓϩϯϓτΤϯδχΞϦϯάʕ(JU)VC$PQJMPUΛੜΜͩ։ൃऀ͕ڭ͑Δੜ ੒"*ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃʯΑΓ https://amzn.asia/d/5JgN8MF

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w ࢦࣔʹ߹͏໰୊Λੜ੒Ͱ͖Δ·Ͱݕূमਖ਼͢ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ w ʮύλʔϯ͸ແ਺ʹ͋Δ͕ɺͦΕ͕ਖ਼͍͔͠͸ݕূͰ͖Δʯͱ͍͏ಛੑͷͨ Ί༗ޮ w ग़ྗܗࣜͷݕূमਖ਼ʹ΋༗ޮ 21 ਫ਼౓Λ্͛Δํ਑

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4VQFSWJTPS1BUUFSO 22 ੜ੒मਖ਼ࢦࣔΛग़͢੹຿Λ4VQFSWJTPS"HFOUʹूதͤ͞Δύλʔϯ

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23 4VQFSWJTPS"HFOU 6TFS .FTTBHF7BMJEBUJPO"HFOU IBOIV (FOFSBUPS"HFOU 0VUQVU'PSNBUUFS"HFOU 'JOBM0VUQVU 3PPU"HFOU 5PPM PNNJU 4VC"HFOU 7BMJEBUJPO5PPM 7BMJEBUJPO5PPM (PPHMF"HFOU%FWFMPQNFOU,JU

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24 (PPHMF"HFOU%FWFMPQNFOU,JU

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25 "%,͸։ൃʹඞཁͳτϨʔε ΍Πϕϯτɺ4UBUF΋νΣοΫ ΋؆୯ʂʂ

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26 --.ͷຑ੃఺਺ܭࢉ໰୊ਫ਼౓ൺֱ NPEFM .FUIPE "DDVSBDZ $BMDVMBUBCMF3BUF "WFSBHF&YFDVUJPO5JNF (FNJOJ'MBTI ;FSPTIPU T 'FXTIPU3VMF T .VMUJ"HFOU 4VQFSWJTPS T 4VQFSWJTPS͕ϋϚΔͱ7BMJEBUJPOΛճආ͢Δบ͕͋Δɻ

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ग़ྗஈ֊ͷ΋ͷΛʮඞͣʯνΣοΫͯ͠ ؒҧͬͯͨΒʮඞͣʯϧʔϓͤ͞Εͳ͍͔ 27 )JSPNV/BLBNVSB#FU"*%BZ%BZT-5 "*GPS'VO

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*UFSBUJWF3FGJOFNFOU1BUUFSO 28 ݕূͯ͠मਖ਼͢ΔϧʔϓΛճ͢ϚϧνΤʔδΣϯτύλʔϯɹ

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29 (PPHMF"HFOU%FWFMPQNFOU,JU -PPQ"HFOU 6TFS 3F fi OFNFOU"HFOU IBOIV 0VUQVU3F fi OFNFOU"HFOU 3FBVMU+40/ 5PPM 4VC"HFOU 7BMJEBUJPO"HFOU -PPQ"HFOU 4DPSF7BMJEBUJPO5PPM (FOFSBUJPO"HFOU 0VUQVU7BMJEBUJPO5PPM 0VUQVU7BMJEBUJPO"HFOU ໰୊Λ࡞੒ ໰୊Λ఺਺ܭࢉUPPMͰݕূ 7BMJEBUJPO"HFOUͷࢦఠ͔Βɺ໰୊Λमਖ਼͢Δ 7BMJEBUJPO"HFOUͷࢦఠ͔Βɺग़ྗΛमਖ਼͢Δ ग़ྗܗ͕ࣜਖ਼͍͔͠UPPMͰݕূ 0VUQVU(FOFSBUJPO"HFOU ग़ྗΛ࡞੒

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30 --.ͷຑ੃఺਺ܭࢉ໰୊ਫ਼౓ൺֱ NPEFM .FUIPE "DDVSBDZ $BMDVMBUBCMF3BUF "WFSBHF&YFDVUJPO5JNF (FNJOJ'MBTI ;FSPTIPU T 'FXTIPU3VMF T .VMUJ"HFOU 4VQFSWJTPS T .VMUJ"HFOU *UFSBUJWF3FGJOFNFOU w .VMUJ"HFOUͰਫ਼౓Λ·Ͱ্͛Εͨʂ w ͨͩϨεϙϯελΠϜ͕ѱԽɻ͍͍ͩͨ໰ੜ੒ʹ෼͔͔Δɻ

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ӡ༻࣌ͷ"HFOUऔΓ֎͠ 31

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32 (PPHMF"HFOU%FWFMPQNFOU,JU -PPQ"HFOU 6TFS 3F fi OFNFOU"HFOU IBOIV 0VUQVU3F fi 3FBVMU+40/ 5PPM 4VC"HFOU 7BMJEBUJPO"HFOU -PPQ"HFOU 4DPSF7BMJEBUJPO5PPM (FOFSBUJPO"HFOU 0VUQVU7BMJEBUJPO5PPM 0VUQVU7BMJEBUJPO"HFOU ໰୊Λ࡞੒ ໰୊Λ఺਺ܭࢉUPPMͰݕূ 7BMJEBUJPO"HFOUͷࢦఠ͔Βɺ໰୊Λमਖ਼͢Δ 7BMJEBUJPO"HFOUͷࢦఠ͔Βɺग़ྗΛमਖ਼͢Δ ग़ྗܗ͕ࣜਖ਼͍͔͠UPPMͰݕূ 0VUQVU(FOFSBUJPO"HFOU ग़ྗΛ࡞੒ w ͜ΕͰ࣮ߦ࣌ؒͷ໿Λ࡟ݮ

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w $POUFYU&OHJOFFSJOH w ఺਺ܭࢉʹඞཁͳ৘ใ͚ͩΛ౉͢$POUFYU1SVOJOHͳͲ w ఺਺ܭࢉ໰୊ͷଟ༷ੑͷ୲อ w ʮ҉ΧϯΛؚΉ໰୊ʯͳͲ৚݅Λࢦఆͨ͠ࢦࣔ΁ͷରԠ 'VUVSFXPSL 33

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·ͱΊ 34 w .VMUJ"HFOUͰਫ਼౓Λ·Ͱ্͛Εͨʂ w ͨͩϨεϙϯελΠϜ͕ѱԽɻ͍͍ͩͨ໰ੜ੒ʹd෼͔͔Δɻ w ύλʔϯ͕ແ਺ʹଘࡏ͢Δ͕ɺͦΕ͕ݕূͰ͖Δ৔߹ɺ--.ಉ࢜Ͱݕ ূमਖ਼Λճ͢ػߏΛ࠾༻͢Δͱྑ͍ɻ

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35 "*ք۾͸·ͩϕετϓϥΫςΟεΛ໛ࡧதʜ ਖ਼ղ͕ͳ͍͔Βָ͍ͦ͜͠ʂʂ

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36 -BZFS9Ͱຖ೔"*"HFOUϒϩάϦϨʔ΍ͬͯ·͢ʂ

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4FSWFSMFTT%BZT5PLZP ຑ੃఺਺ܭࢉ໰୊ੜ੒λεΫ͔ΒֶͿ 4JOHMF"HFOUͷݶքͱ "HFOUJD8PSLGMPXͷఈྗ