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Ṝᒬత։ᚙڥ ᔒ䆩ʁ
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https://conda.io/docs/user-guide/
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Me • Call me TP • Follow @uranusjr • https://uranusjr.com
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http://macdown.uranusjr.com
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https://docs.pipenv.org
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https://xkcd.com/1987/
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*NOT FINE
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Application Dependencies Tools Interpreters
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Application Dependencies
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$ python3 -m venv --prompt="project" .venv $ . .venv/bin/activate (project) $ pip install -r requirements.txt
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cffi==1.5.2 cryptography==1.2.2 enum34==1.1.2 Flask==0.10.1 gunicorn==19.4.5 idna==2.0 ipaddress==1.0.16 itsdangerous==0.24 Jinja2==2.8 MarkupSafe==0.23 ndg-httpsclient==0.4.0 pyasn1==0.1.9 pycparser==2.14 pyOpenSSL==0.15.1 requests==2.9.1 six==1.10.0 Werkzeug==0.11.4 requests[security] flask gunicorn==19.4.5
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https://gist.github.com/datagrok/2199506
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Python? Meh.
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https://docs.pipenv.org
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Pipenv • No more bin/activate • Subshell • Direct binary call • Declared dependencies • Locking into actual requirements
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Application Dependencies Tools
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SUDO PIP INSTALL PIPENV
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I TOLD YOU TO USE VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS
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$ mkdir -p ~/.local/bin ~/.local/venvs $ python3 -m venv ~/.local/venvs/pipenv $ ~/.local/venvs/pipenv/bin/pip install pipenv $ ln -s ~/.local/venvs/pipenv/bin/pipenv ~/.local/bin $ pipenv --version pipenv, version 11.10.3
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https://github.com/mitsuhiko/pipsi
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Rules of Thumb • Do not use sudo. Ever. • Always use virtual environments • Use --user when desperate
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$ python3 -m ~/.local/venvs/pipenv
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Application Dependencies Tools Interpreters
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I MEAN IT COULD BE WORSE
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Linux • Ubuntu: use “deadsnakes” PPA • Compile your own otherwise • Discussed later • Be careful with the package manager
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macOS • Do not use System Python • Do not use Homebrew Python • Must compile your own
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Compile Your Python • Install some build dependencies • pyenv install • You can use shims, but I hate them
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$ python-build 3.6.5 ~/.local/pythons/3.6 $ python-build 3.5.4 ~/.local/pythons/3.5 $ ln -s ~/.local/pythons/3.6/python3.6 ~/.local/bin $ ln -s ~/.local/pythons/3.5/python3.5 ~/.local/bin $ ln -s ~/.local/bin/python3.6 ~/.local/bin/python3
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$ python3.5 -V Python 3.5.4 $ python3 -V Python 3.6.5 $ python -V nope
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https://github.com/uranusjr/pythonup-macos
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$ pythonup install 3.6 # Build 3.6. $ pythonup upgrade 3.6 # Re-install if newer. $ pythonup use 3.6 # Link 3.6 scripts.
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python() { local PYTHON="$(which python)" if [[ "$PYTHON" == /usr/* ]]; then echo "nope" >&2 | echo >/dev/null else "$PYTHON" "$@" fi } Hide the Default Python
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Windows • No global Python to worry about • No support from pyenv • Building is drastically more difficult
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https://vstinner.readthedocs.io/cpython_windows.html
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! Just use installers from python.org?
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" At least download them automatically?
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https://github.com/uranusjr/pythonup-windows
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$ pythonup install 3.6 # Download and install 3.6. $ pythonup upgrade 3.6 # Re-install if newer. $ pythonup use 3.6 # Link 3.6 scripts.
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THE CIRCLE IS NOW COMPLETE
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Summary (1/3) • Don’t use Homebrew Python • Prefer self-compiling if possible • Don’t add things to PATH; link* them
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Summary (2/3) • Always use virtual environments • You can call scripts in venv directly • Link* them in PATH!
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Summary (3/3) • Always use virtual environments (reprise) • Avoid activate scripts • Pipfile and Pipenv abstracts away warts
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Future Work • A lot of unfinished stuff already • Differences when developing a package • pyproject.toml and build system declaration
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JOIN!