Mitigate Maliciousness Mike West https://mikewest.org/ G+: https://mkw.st/+ Twitter: @mikewest

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doAstoundinglyAwesomeThing(); sneakilyExfiltrateUserData();

XSS is scary.

scheme://host:port

https://www.owasp.org/index.php/ XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet

p { color: {{USER_COLOR}}; }

Hello {{USER_NAME}}, view your Account.

var id = {{USER_ID}};

[][(![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+([][[]]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[]) [+[[+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]][([][(![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+([][[]]+[]) [+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[] +!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+([][(![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+([][[]]+[])[+[[!+[] +!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]] +(!![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+([][[]]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]+(![]+[])[+ [[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]+([][[]]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+([][(![]+[])[+ [[+[]]]]+([][[]]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+ (!![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+ ([][(![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+([][[]]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+ [])[+[[+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[] +!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]]((![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]+(![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+ []+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+([][(![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+([][[]]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+ []+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+ (!![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+[+!+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+ ([][[]]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+ [[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]])()

[][(![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+([][[]]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[]) [+[[+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]][([][(![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+([][[]]+[]) [+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[] +!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+([][(![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+([][[]]+[])[+[[!+[] +!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]] +(!![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+([][[]]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]+(![]+[])[+ [[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]+([][[]]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+([][(![]+[])[+ [[+[]]]]+([][[]]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+ (!![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+ ([][(![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+([][[]]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+ [])[+[[+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[] +!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]]((![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]+(![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+ []+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+([][(![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+([][[]]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+ []+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+ (!![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+[+!+[]]+([][(![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+ ([][[]]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(![]+[])[+[[!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+ [[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]]+(!![]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]]]+[])[+[[+!+[]]]+[[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]]])() alert(1)

“I discount the probability of perfection.” -Alex Russell

Not “if”, but “when”.

Before all else, send data securely

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$ curl -I http://mkw.st/ HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently Server: nginx/1.3.7 Date: Sun, 11 Nov 2012 19:36:15 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 184 Connection: keep-alive Keep-Alive: timeout=20 Location: https://mkw.st/

Set-Cookie: ...; secure; HttpOnly

Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains

Public-Key-Pins: max-age=2592000; pin-sha1="4n972H…60yw4uqe/baXc="; pin-sha1="IvGeLsbqzP…j2xVTdXgc=" http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-websec-key-pinning

http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/ security/transport-layer-security/

Limit the browser’s capabilities “Every program and every privileged user of the system should operate using the least amount of privilege necessary to complete the job.” Jerome H. Saltzer, "Protection and the control of information sharing in multics"

http://traumwerk.stanford.edu/philolog/2009/10/homers_odyssey_in_art_sirens_f.html

http://w3.org/TR/CSP11

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Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'none'; style-src https://mikewestdotorg.hasacdn.net; frame-src https://www.youtube.com http://www.slideshare.net; script-src https://mikewestdotorg.hasacdn.net https://ssl.google-analytics.com; img-src 'self' https://mikewestdotorg.hasacdn.net https://ssl.google-analytics.com data:; font-src https://mikewestdotorg.hasacdn.net

Content-Security-Policy: default-src ...; script-src ...; object-src ...; style-src ...; img-src ...; media-src ...; frame-src ...; font-src ...; connect-src ...; sandbox ...; report-uri https://example.com/reporter.cgi

function handleClick() { ... } Click me! Click me!

Click me! Click me! function handleClick() { ... } document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoader', function() { for (var e in document.querySelectorAll('.clickable')) e.addEventListener('click', clickHandler); });

Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only: default-src https:; report-uri https://example.com/csp-violations { "csp-report": { "document-uri": "http://example.org/page.html", "referrer": "http://evil.example.com/haxor.html", "blocked-uri": "http://evil.example.com/image.png", "violated-directive": "default-src 'self'", "original-policy": "...", "line-number": "10" } }

http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/ security/content-security-policy/

Remember two things: HTTPS: http://goo.gl/Pw6wU CSP: http://goo.gl/QcuaK Questions? [email protected] mkw.st/+ @mikewest

Even fewer privileges!

http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/ security/sandboxed-iframes/