Tweet
Tweet

Slide 1

Slide 1 text

Romanesque  Art:     Pilgrimage  and  the  Crusades   Reading   Stokstad,  459-­‐493.     Range   1000-­‐1150   Romanesque     Terms/Concepts   pilgrimage,  relic,  reliquary,  bodily   relic,  contact  relic,  idols,  idolatry,   martyr,  saint,  pilgrim,  absoluCon,   pilgrimage  plan,  furtum  sacrum   (furta  sacra),  peregrini,  crusades.     Monument  List:     16-­‐7,  Reliquary  statue  of  Sainte   Foy  (St.  Faith),  Conques,  France,     9th-­‐10th  centuries.       16-­‐5,  Transept,  Cathedral,   SanCago  de  Compostela,   1078-­‐1122.         483,  Giselbertus  (?),  Last   Judgment  Tympanum,  Autun   Cathedral,  1120-­‐1130,  or   1130-­‐1145.     Not  in  Book,  Tympanum,  Ste.   Madeleine,  Vezelay,  France,   1120-­‐1132.  

Slide 2

Slide 2 text

No content

Slide 3

Slide 3 text

No content

Slide 4

Slide 4 text

10˚ 0˚ 40˚ Paris Tours Orléans Conques Rome Naples Anagni Catania Palma de Mallorca Pisa Ferrara Trieste Roscoff Cluny Cologne Nantes Syracuse Cahors Zamora Lisbon Seville Cartagena Nantes Barcelona Palermo Winchester Bury St Edmunds Canterbury Amalfi Maiori Monte Cassino Carcassonne Monte Sant’ Angelo Genoa Chartres Poitiers St Jean d’Angély Saintes Silos Moissac St Gilles-du-Gard Arles St Guilhem le Desert Toulouse Avilés Salerno Atrani Venice Santiago de Compostela Vézelay Kermaria Chatelaudren Limoges Périgueux Le Puy León Bordeaux Roncesvalles Puente-la-Reina A T L A N T I C O C E A N A D R I A T I C S E A P Y R EN E E S A L P S M E D I T E R R A N E A N S E A A F R I C A N 0 0 250 miles 350 kms 2 Trade and Artistic Influence major pilgrimage route city on pilgrimage route with major site movements of artistic style stylistic influence from the Holy Land movement of Arab gold and gems centre for trade of gems and bone centre for import of alabaster from England bronze doors from Constantinople SOU in Germany. A major confrontation developed CRUSADES AND ISLAM order to keep t Muslim contro and good cont opened up new artistic exchan Saint James fus that of the Reco Spain. Between Córdoba was a Despite this co enjoyed cultur TRADE AND A Mediterranean From the Islam were imported towns like Gen trading centres the south and

Slide 5

Slide 5 text

RepresentaCon  of  a   typical  pilgrim.   Floppy  hat  with   scalloped  shell   Shabby  tunic   Walking  sCck/ staff   PracCcal  boots  

Slide 6

Slide 6 text

No content

Slide 7

Slide 7 text

lSantiagoz is Spanish for St. James

Slide 8

Slide 8 text

No content

Slide 9

Slide 9 text

No content

Slide 10

Slide 10 text

entrance

Slide 11

Slide 11 text

No content

Slide 12

Slide 12 text

France   Town  

Slide 13

Slide 13 text

Lantern   Transept  

Slide 14

Slide 14 text

Nave  

Slide 15

Slide 15 text

radiating chapels radiating chapels radiating chapels radiating chapels

Slide 16

Slide 16 text

Windows with rounded arches permit light to enter.

Slide 17

Slide 17 text

entrance westwork Each  radiaCng  chapel  contains  some  kind  of   relic  or  holy  image.   San2ago   (St.  James)  

Slide 18

Slide 18 text

Reliquary  

Slide 19

Slide 19 text

Thought  to  be  where  the   boat  carrying  the  saint  body   docked,  but  actually   dedicated  to  a  Roman  god.  

Slide 20

Slide 20 text

No content

Slide 21

Slide 21 text

No content

Slide 22

Slide 22 text

No content

Slide 23

Slide 23 text

Main  Entrance   Transept   Apse  and  Chapels  

Slide 24

Slide 24 text

Apse   Chapel   Chapel   Chapel   Chapel  

Slide 25

Slide 25 text

Entrance  

Slide 26

Slide 26 text

No content

Slide 27

Slide 27 text

Tympanum  

Slide 28

Slide 28 text

            Christ  in  Majesty             Good                                    Wicked                           Hell                           Heaven  

Slide 29

Slide 29 text

No content

Slide 30

Slide 30 text

No content

Slide 31

Slide 31 text

No content

Slide 32

Slide 32 text

No content

Slide 33

Slide 33 text

Hell  Mouth   Ammut  the  Devourer,  The  Book  of  the  Dead  of   Hunefer   Ladder  of  Divine  Ascent,   St.  Catherine’s,  Mt.  Sinai  

Slide 34

Slide 34 text

No content

Slide 35

Slide 35 text

Scales   Monastery  of  Ste.  Foy,  Conques,  France,  11th  and  12th  Century.  

Slide 36

Slide 36 text

Heaven   Hell  

Slide 37

Slide 37 text

No content

Slide 38

Slide 38 text

No content

Slide 39

Slide 39 text

          Ste.  Foy  (St.  Faith)  being  blessed  by  the  “Hand  of  God”  

Slide 40

Slide 40 text

Furtum  Sacrum  =     “Sacred  Thee”  

Slide 41

Slide 41 text

St.  Madeleine  =  Mary  Magdalene  

Slide 42

Slide 42 text

At  first,  the  crusades  were  referred   to  with  the  same  language  as   pilgrimage.  

Slide 43

Slide 43 text

No content

Slide 44

Slide 44 text

No content

Slide 45

Slide 45 text

No content

Slide 46

Slide 46 text

No content

Slide 47

Slide 47 text

People  of  the  World   People  of  the  World                         Zodiac  and  the  Labors  of  the  Seasons                                   Christ  and  apostles  

Slide 48

Slide 48 text

Rays  of  Holy  Power  

Slide 49

Slide 49 text

Gemini   Cancer   Threshing  Hay  

Slide 50

Slide 50 text

Pygmy/Dwarf   Big-­‐eared  People  

Slide 51

Slide 51 text

No content

Slide 52

Slide 52 text

Reliquary  of  Ste.   Madeleine  

Slide 53

Slide 53 text

No content

Slide 54

Slide 54 text

No content

Slide 55

Slide 55 text

No content

Slide 56

Slide 56 text

No content

Slide 57

Slide 57 text

CriCcal  Thinking  QuesCons   1.  How  is  the  relaConship  between  monasteries   and  their  royal  benefactors  complicated?   2.  What  is  the  relaConship  between  monasteries   and  pilgrimage?   3.  How  did  relics  funcCon  in  the  devoConal   pracCces  in  Western  European  ChrisCanity?       4.  What  is  the  so-­‐called  “Pilgrimage  Plan”?    What   funcCon  does  it  serve  in  some  Romanesque   churches?   5.  What  does  furtum  sacrum  mean?    Why  is  it   important?    How  is  it  jusCfied?