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Life of an Event in Logstash Colin Surprenant, Elasticsearch Software Engineer [email protected] colinsurprenant

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Agenda 2 •Logstash quick intro •Pipeline overview •Plugin architecture •Scaling up Logstash •Pipeline stages •input •filter •output

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Logstash quick intro Collect, parse and store logs 3

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Logstash quick intro • Logs? 4 ALL  THE  DATA  with  a  timestamp No  timestamp?  Hey!  
 we’ll  add  one  for  you.  

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Logstash quick intro Transport & processing
 of
 streaming / continuous data 5

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Logstash quick intro – Heterogenous formats and protocols – Unstructured format – Decentralized 6 Logging problems

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Definitions • Event • Plugin (input, filter, output) • Pipeline 7

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Logstash pipeline 8

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Logstash pipeline 9 3 stages pipeline

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Plugin architecture • ~200 plugins https://github.com/logstash-plugins • Input plugins: captures external data+format & transform it to logstash events • Filter plugins: process/transform events • Output plugins: send events to external destination & format 10

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Plugin architecture • Codecs are plugins • Optional part of input and output plugins • encode and decode raw data that enter or exit the pipeline • Character encoding/transcoding into UTF-8 11 Codecs

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Plugin architecture 12

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Logstash pipeline 13 3 stages pipeline

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Logstash pipeline 14 Internal queuing

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Logstash pipeline 15 backpressure

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Scaling out Logstash 16 shipper/indexer architecture

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Scaling up the pipeline • Logstash pipeline is multithreaded • Each stage offers configurable concurrency options • Leverage multiple cores in host 17

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Pipeline input stage 18

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Pipeline input worker 19

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Pipeline filter stage 20

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Pipeline filter stage 21

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Pipeline filter stage 22

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Pipeline output stage 23

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Pipeline output stage 24

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Function compilation • Filter and output stages are compiled to a single function • Anyone knows or can guess why? 25

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Function Compilation • Hint 26

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Function Compilation • Conditionals • Message passing is not free 27

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{ } CC-BY-ND 4.0 Logstash pipeline 28

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{ } Thank you! Colin Surprenant, Elasticsearch Software Engineer [email protected] colinsurprenant

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{ } This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ or send a letter to: Creative Commons PO Box 1866 Mountain View, CA 94042 USA CC-BY-ND 4.0