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Why is Cash Flow Important?
First let us understand what cash flow is. It is a measure to see whether a business has
enough money to pay the bills and keep their daily operations running smoothly. It is
different from calculating your profit. Cash flow determines if you will be able to manage the
present day's expenses without worrying about tomorrow.
There are two types of cash flow. A positive one and a negative one. When more money
comes in than it goes out, it is called a positive cash flow. This means that your business is
doing well. You can keep your daily operations running and can even think about future
growth. Inversely if more money is going out than coming in, it is a negative cash flow. This
means that your business is struggling. It would need help from others to keep the business
running.
Understanding the Cash Flow Statement
The cash flow statement is a key financial report that shows how money moves in and out of
your business. It’s divided into three sections:
Operating activities: This includes cash from daily operations, like sales and
paying bills.
Investing activities: This covers cash used to buy or sell assets, like property or
equipment financing.
Financing activities: This shows cash from loans, investments, or payments to
investors.
By looking at your cash flow statement regularly, you can understand where your money is
coming from, where it’s going, and if you need to make changes to stay financially stable.
What Is Free Cash Flow?
Free cash flow (FCF) is the money left over after your business pays for its basic expenses
and investments, like rent, salaries, and equipment financing. This is the cash you can use
to grow your business, pay off debts, or save for the future.
Free cash flow is a strong indicator of financial health. If it’s high, your business has room to
expand and tackle challenges. If it’s low or negative, it’s a warning sign to reevaluate your
spending.