【第1回】LINE×Ruby on Railsで作ろう！シゴトに生かすLINE Bot！

by 4geru sakisaka

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ʲୈճʳ -*/&º3VCZPO3BJMTͰ࡞Ζ͏ʂ γΰτʹੜ͔͢-*/&#PUʂ !

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͸͡Ίʹ ҎԼͷͭΛར༻͠·͢ɻ  ·ͩ४උͰ͖͍ͯͳ͍ํ͸४උΛ͓Ͷ͕͍͠·͢ɻ w 3VCZ w OHSPL w ४උ͕·ͩͷํ͸ͪ͜Β͔ΒɿIUUQTCJUMZDUJN/

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ࣗݾ঺հ ͛͠Δ HFSV Ͱ͢ ֶੜ࣌୅ʹ-*/&#PU&YQFSUब೚ ֮͑ํɿύϯμͷΞΠίϯͷਓ

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࠷ۙ։ൃͨ͠΋ͷ ձࣾͷ༗ࢤͰʮ৽ܕίϩφ΢Πϧεࢧ ԉ৘ใ·ͱΊʯαΠτΛ։ൃ 5%%Ͱ-*/&#PU΋։ൃ

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૝ఆ͍ͯ͠Δडߨऀ w -*/&#PUΛࣗ෼Ͱجૅ͔Β৮ͬͯΈ͍ͨਓ w 3BJMT৮ͬͯΈ͍ͨਓ w ςετΛॻ͖ͳ͕Β-*/&#PUΛॻ͍ͯΈ͍ͨ΋ͷ w ֎෦"1*ͱͷ࿈ܞΛ͢Δ

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શճͷษڧձͰ໨ࢦ͢͜ͱ -*/&.FTTBHJOH"1*ΛϚελʔ ࣗ૸ͯ͠։ൃͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ

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શճͰͷྲྀΕ w ୈճ w ͓͏Ήฦ͠ w ୈճ w Ϧονϝχϡʔ w ϑϨοΫεϝοηʔδ w ୈճ w ֎෦"1*࿈ܞ

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ϓϩδΣΫτͷઃఆ ϓϩδΣΫτϑΝΠϧΛࣗ෼ͷखݩʹ͖࣋ͬͯ·͢ ؀ڥม਺Λ֨ೲ͢ΔϑΝΠϧΛίϐʔ͠·͢ HJUDMPOFIUUQTHJUIVCDPNHFSVSBJMTMJOFCPUMFDUVSFHJU DESBJMTMJOFCPUMFDUVSF CVOEMFJOTUBMM DQFOWTBNQMFFOW

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؀ڥม਺ͱ͸ "1*ΩʔͳͲ֎෦ʹ ݟΒΕͨ͘ͳ͍σʔλ FY %# TFSWFSͷ৘ใ "1*5PLFO

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؀ڥม਺ͱ͸ FOWͷதʹ؀ڥม਺Λอଘ͢Δ -*/&#PUͰ͸-*/&@$)"//&-@4&$3&5ͱ-*/&@$)"//&-@50,&/Λอଘ͢Δ -*/&@$)"//&-@4&$3&5 -*/&@$)"//&-@50,&/

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#PUͷઃఆ

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ϓϩόΠμͷ࡞੒ -*/&%FWFMPQFST -*/&%FWFMPQFSTʹϩάΠϯ͠·͢ 63- IUUQTEFWFMPQFSTMJOFCJ[DPOTPMF ॳΊͯ࡞੒͞ΕΔํ͸ϓϩόΠμ࡞੒ ͠·͢

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#PUͷొ࿥ -*/&%FWFMPQFST .FTTBHJOH"1*ͷνϟϯωϧΛ ৽نొ࿥͠·͢

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#PUͷొ࿥ -*/&%FWFMPQFST ඞཁͳ৘ใΛొ࿥͠·͢ νϟϯωϧ໊ʹʮ-*/&ʯΛؚΉ จࣈྻΛ࢖͏͜ͱ͸Ͱ͖·ͤΜ

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-*/&%FWFMPQFST #PUͷొ࿥ νϟϯωϧجຊઃఆλϒΛ։͖·͢

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#PUͷొ࿥ -*/&0⒏DJBM"DDPVOU.BOBHFS νϟϯωϧجຊઃఆλϒ͔Β -*/&0⒏DJBM"DDPVOU.BOBHFS ʹΞΫηε͠·͢ ੨࿮ͷΑ͏ͳϖʔδ͕දࣔ͞ΕΕ͹ େৎ෉Ͱ͢

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#PUͷొ࿥ -*/&0⒏DJBM"DDPVOU.BOBHFS ϗʔϜʼԠ౴ઃఆ͔Β Ԡ౴Ϟʔυɿ#PU ѫࡰϝοηʔδɿΦϑ Ԡ౴ϝοηʔδɿΦϑ 8FCIPPLɿΦϯ ʹઃఆ͠·͢

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-*/&%FWFMPQFST #PUͷొ࿥ -*/&%FWFMPQFSTʹ໭Γ νϟϯωϧجຊઃఆλϒΛ։͖·͢

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#PUͷొ࿥ -*/&%FWFMPQFST νϟϯωϧγʔΫϨοτΛ ίϐʔ͠·͢

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FOWϑΝΠϧ FOWϑΝΠϧͷ-*/&@$)"//&-@4&$3&5ʹอଘ͢Δ -*/&@$)"//&-@4&$3&5l͜͜ʹอଘ͢Δ -*/&@$)"//&-@50,&/

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#PUͷొ࿥ -*/&%FWFMPQFST .FTTBHJOH"1*ઃఆλϒΛ։͖·͢

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#PUͷొ࿥ -*/&%FWFMPQFST νϟϯωϧΞΫηετʔΫϯΛൃߦ ൃߦͨ͠τʔΫϯΛίϐʔ͠·͢

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FOWϑΝΠϧ FOWϑΝΠϧͷ-*/&@$)"//&-@50,&/ʹอଘ͢Δ -*/&@$)"//&-@4&$3&5l -*/&@$)"//&-@50,&/͜͜ʹอଘ͢Δ

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ςετͷॻ͖ํ

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ςετΛ૸ΒͤΔ $ bundle exec rspec spec/requests/linebots/echo_spec.rb ... Finished in 0.04047 seconds (files took 1.49 seconds to load) 3 examples, 0 failures

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͓͏Ήฦͯ͠͠ΈΔ

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3BJMTͷαʔόʔΛىಈͤ͞Δ $ rails s -p 3000

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OHSPLͷىಈ OHSPLΛىಈͤ͞·͢ OHSPLIUUQ 4FTTJPO4UBUVTPOMJOF  4FTTJPO&YQJSFTIPVST NJOVUFT  7FSTJPO  3FHJPO6OJUFE4UBUFT VT   8FC*OUFSGBDFIUUQ  'PSXBSEJOHIUUQYYYYYYYYYOHSPLJPIUUQMPDBMIPTU  'PSXBSEJOHIUUQTYYYYYYYYYOHSPLJPIUUQMPDBMIPTU    $POOFDUJPOTUUMPQOSUSUQ  OHSPLͱ͸Ұ࣌తʹ֎෦ʹQPSUΛղ์͢Δ΋ͷͰ͢ɻ ίϐʔ͓͍͍ͯͯͩ͘͠͞

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XFCIPPLͷొ࿥ -*/&%FWFMPQFST .FTTBHJOH"1*ઃఆλϒΛ։͖·͢

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XFCIPPLͷొ࿥ ίϐʔ͓͍͍ͯͯͩ͘͠͞ -*/&%FWFMPQFST ίϐʔͨ͠63-ΛషΓ෇͚·͢

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ΧελϜͰ ϝοηʔδΛฦ͢

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ΧελϜͰϝοηʔδΛฦ͢ w ʮϋϩʔʯͱૹΔͱʮ͜Μʹͪ͸ʯͱฦ͢Α͏ʹ͢Δ

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ςετΛ૸ΒͤΔ $ bundle exec rspec spec/requests/linebots/hello_spec.rb ..x Finished in 0.04047 seconds (files took 1.49 seconds to load) 2 examples, 1 failures ͭςετ͕མͪ·͢

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ςετΛݟͯΈΔ { ... "message" => { "type" => "text", "id" => "11749631743000", "text" => "ϋϩʔ" } } ೖྗ஋ͱͯ͠NFTTBHF͕ઃఆ͞Ε͓ͯΓ UZQFɿʮUFYUʯ UFYUɿʮϋϩʔʯ͕ઃఆ͞Ε͍ͯΔ

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ςετΛݟͯΈΔ it 'check content' do subject event_class = controller.send(:events).first expect(controller.send(:message, event_class).to_s).to match '͜Μʹͪ͸ʂʂ' end ظ଴஋ͱͯ͠ɺNFTTBHF͕ฦ͢จࣈʹ  ʮ͜Μʹͪ͸ʂʂʯؚ͕·ΕΔ͜ͱΛςετ͢Δ

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ͭ·Γ͜ͷςετ͸ w ʮϋϩʔʯͱ͍͏จࣈ UFYU ͷNFTTBHFΛड͚औΔͱ w ʮ͜Μʹͪ͸ʂʂʯͱ͍͏จࣈྻΛฦ͢