AGI福岡第2回 - Speaker Deck

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"(*෱Ԭୈճ !ΤϯδχΞΧϑΣ

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Φʔϓχϯά

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ʮ൚༻ਓ޻஌ೳʢ"(*ʣʯͱʮಛԽܕਓ޻஌ೳʯ ൚༻ਓ޻஌ೳʢ˺ڧ͍"*ʣ ˠώτͷ஌ೳͷΑ͏ͳ൚༻ੑΛ࣋ͭ"* FHυϥ͑΋Μɺమ࿹ΞτϜͳͲ ಛԽܕਓ޻஌ೳʢ˺ऑ͍"*ʣ ˠݶఆతͳ໰୊ղܾ΍ਪ࿦ FHνΣε΍কعͷ"*ɺը૾ೝࣝͳͲ ࠷৽ͷ--.͸ͲͪΒʁ

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"(*ͷొ৔͸ؒۙʁ 4*56"5*0/"-"8"3&/&44 ΑΓ IUUQTTJUVBUJPOBMBXBSFOFTTBJGSPNBHJ UPTVQFSJOUFMMJHFODF

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"(*෱Ԭͷҙٛ w "(*࣌୅ʹ޲͚ͯɺࠓ͔ΒͰ͖Δ͜ͱΛڞʹߟ͑ɺ ࣮ߦ͍ͯ͜͠͏ʂ

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ӡӦऀ঺հ w զ࠺޾௕ʢ4"*-BCגࣜձࣾʣ w ۙ౻ݑࣇʢגࣜձࣾελσΟετʣ w େ৓৴ߊʢ/0#%"5"גࣜձࣾʣ w ੨໦྄޺ʢςΠϧ΢Πϯυגࣜձࣾʣ

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୅දऀ঺հ զ࠺޾௕ :VLJOBHB"[VNB !ZVLZ@B[ 4"*-BCגࣜձࣾ୅දऔక໾ w "*ؔ࿈ͷڭҭɺݚڀ w ཧֶത࢜ʢ෺ཧֶʣ w ๏੓େֶσβΠϯ޻ֶ෦݉೚ߨࢣ w 6EFNZͰສਓΛࢦಋ w ༗໊اۀͰ"*ݚमΛ୲౰ w ஶॻʹʮ͸͡ΊͯͷσΟʔϓϥʔχϯάʯͳͲ w झຯ͸ϒϥδϦΞϯॊज़"*Ξʔτ

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ϋογϡλά BHJGVLVPLB

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"(*෱Ԭ%JTDPSEίϛϡχςΟ

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:PV5VCFϥΠϒ ʮ&OHJOFFSDBGF"(*෱ԬʯͰ:PV5VCFݕࡧ

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1ZUIPOͰʮ೴ʯΛ࡞Γ͍ͨ

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ੴ͜ΖWT೴ ຊ࣭తͳҧ͍͸ԿͩΖ͏ʁ 74

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ෳࡶωοτϫʔΫ wෳࡶωοτϫʔΫ͸ɺ࣮ੈքʹଘࡏ͢ΔڊେͰෳࡶͳωοτϫʔΫͷੑ࣭ ʹ͍ͭͯݚڀ͢Δ෼໺ wΠϯλʔωοτ΍ਓؒؔ܎ͳͲͷڊେωοτϫʔΫʹ͸ɺ ҎԼͷੑ࣭͕͋Δ w εϞʔϧϫʔϧυੑ ˠগ਺ͷϊʔυΛհ͢Δ͚ͩͰ શͯͷϊʔυͱͭͳ͕Δੑ࣭ w Ϋϥελʔੑ ˠϊʔυ͕ʮ͔ͨ·ΓʯʹͳΔੑ࣭ w FUDʜ ネットワークの例 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_network より引用

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εϞʔϧϫʔϧυੑ • εϞʔϧϫʔϧυੑ͸ɺগ਺ͷϊʔυΛհ͢Δ͚ͩͰશͯͷ఺ͱͭͳ͕Δੑ࣭ • ਓؒؔ܎Ͱݴ͑͹ɺҰݟ੺ͷଞਓʹݟ͑ͯ΋ɺ࣮ࡍ͸தؒʹগ਺ͷਓΛ  հ͢Δ͚ͩͰͭͳ͕Δɺʮੈؒ͸ڱ͍ʯʹ૬౰ • Πϯλʔωοτɺૹిઢ໢ͳͲ༷ʑͳωοτϫʔΫͰ؍࡯͞ΕΔ • ԕํͷϊʔυಉ࢜Λ݁ͿγϣʔτΧοτ͕ଘࡏ͢Δ • ౤ࣹχϡʔϩϯʹΑΔԕํ઀ଓʹΑΓɺ  େ೴ൽ࣭ͷωοτϫʔΫ͸  εϞʔϧϫʔϧυੑΛ൐͏ͱߟ͑ΒΕΔ εϞʔϧϫʔϧυੑΛ࣋ͭωοτϫʔΫͷྫ

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Ϋϥελʔੑ • Ϋϥελʔੑͱ͸ɺ3ͭͷϊʔυ͕ޓ͍ʹ઀ଓ͞Εͨ  ࡾ֯ܗΛଟ਺ؚΉੑ࣭ • ਓؒؔ܎ͷωοτϫʔΫͰ͍͏ͱɺ஌ਓಉ͕࢜஌Γ߹͍Ͱ  ͋ΔΑ͏ͳੑ࣭ • ϊʔυ͕ʮ͔ͨ·Γʯʹͳ͍ͬͯΔ౓߹͍Λද͢ • հࡏχϡʔϩϯʹΑΔۙ๣ͷ઀ଓʹΑΓɺ  େ೴ൽ࣭ͷωοτϫʔΫ͸  ΫϥελʔੑΛ൐͏ͱߟ͑ΒΕΔ ΫϥελʔੑΛ࣋ͭωοτϫʔΫͷྫ

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ࢀߟઢ஬ͷίωΫτʔϜ w ઢ஬ͷҰछɺ$ɾΤϨΨϯε͸ମࡉ๔ ໿ݸͷ͏ͪݸ͕ਆܦࡉ๔ w ͢΂ͯͷਆܦࡉ๔ͷ઀ଓ͕͜Ε·Ͱʹ ໌Β͔ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔ w ਆܦࡉ๔ͷ઀ଓঢ়ଶΛදͨ͠஍ਤͷ͜ ͱΛίωΫτʔϜͱݺͿʢӈਤʣ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ΧΤϊϥϒσΟςΟεɾΤϨΨϯε ΑΓҾ༻ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ΧΤϊϥϒσΟςΟεɾΤϨΨϯε ΑΓҾ༻

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• ૑ൃͱ͸֤ݸମͷੑ࣭ͷ୯७ͳ૯࿨ʹͱͲ·Βͳ͍ੑ࣭͕ɺ  શମͱͯ͠ݱΕΔ͜ͱ • ௗͷ܈Εʹ͸ಛఆͷϦʔμʔ͸͍ͳ͍͕ɺ֤ݸମ͕୯७ͳϧʔϧʹैͬͯ  ඈߦ͢Δ͜ͱͰશମͰҰମͷੜ͖෺ͷΑ͏ʹৼΔ෣͏ • ݸʑͷਆܦࡉ๔͕ߦ͏ॲཧ͸  γϯϓϧ͕ͩɺ  ෳࡶͳωοτϫʔΫͱ  ͳΔ͜ͱͰҙ͕ࣝ૑ൃ͢Δͱ  ߟ͑Δ͜ͱ΋Ͱ͖Δ IUUQTKBXJLJQFEJBPSHXJLJ૑ൃΑΓҾ༻ シロアリの塚鳥の群れ ૑ൃͱ͸ʁ

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೴Λ࣮૷͢Δʹ͸ʜ w χϡʔϩϞϧϑΟοΫίϯϐϡʔλ w ೴ΦϧΨϊΠυΛ࢖ͬͨόΠΦίϯϐϡʔλ w 5SBOTGPSNFSϕʔεͷϞσϧ w ͦͷଞ

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ηϧɾΦʔτϚτϯ wηϧɾΦʔτϚτϯ͸ɺ֨ࢠঢ়ͷηϧͱ୯७ͳنଇʹΑΔܭࢉϞσϧ wඇৗʹ୯७Խ͞ΕͨϞσϧ͕ͩɺ༷ʑͳࣗવݱ৅ΛγϛϡϨʔτՄೳ w࣍ͷ࣌ؒͷηϧͷঢ়ଶ͸ɺͦͷηϧ͓Αͼपғͷηϧͷঢ়ଶʹΑΓ ܾఆ͞ΕΔ wϥΠϑήʔϜ͸ɺηϧɾΦʔτϚτϯͷ ҰछͰɺ୯७ͳϧʔϧ͔Βඇৗʹ ෳࡶͳύλʔϯ͕ੜ͡Δ IUUQTFOXJLJQFEJBPSHXJLJ૑ൃΑΓҾ༻

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τʔϥε্ͷχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫ ల։ wτʔϥεͷද໘্ʹɺ ʷݸ ͷχϡʔϩϯΛ֨ࢠঢ়ʹ഑ஔ wଞͷχϡʔϩϯͱͷؔ܎ੑ͔Βɺ࣍ ͷ࣌ؒͷχϡʔϩϯͷঢ়ଶΛ ܾఆ͢Δ

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౤ࣹͱհࡏ w ౤ࣹਆܦࡉ๔͸ɺଐ͢ΔྖҬΛ௒͑ͯ ௕͍ڑ཭࣠ࡧΛ৳͹͠ɺ ԕํͷྖҬͷਆܦࡉ๔ͱ઀ଓ͞ΕΔ ˠਲ਼ମࡉ๔ɺϓϧΩϯΤࡉ๔ɺFUDʜ w հࡏਆܦࡉ๔͸ɺۙ๣ͷਆܦࡉ๔ͱ ઀ଓ͞ΕΔ ˠ੕ঢ়ࡉ๔ɺᰒཻࡉ๔ɺFUDʜ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granule_cell より引用 ΧϋʔϧʹΑͬͯඳ͔Εͨϋτͷখ೴ʹ͓͚Δ  ϓϧΩϯΤࡉ๔ʢAʣͱᰒཻࡉ๔ʢB)

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౤ࣹͱհࡏ ల։ w౤ࣹχϡʔϩϯ͸ɺ ϥϯμϜͳྖҬͷχϡʔϩϯͱ઀ଓ wհࡏχϡʔϩϯ͸ɺۙ๣ͷ χϡʔϩϯͱ઀ଓ հࡏχϡʔϩϯ ౤ࣹχϡʔϩϯ

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ڵฃੑͱ཈੍ੑ w ڵฃੑਆܦࡉ๔͸ɺ࣠ࡧ୺຤͔Βڵฃੑͷਆܦ఻ୡ෺࣭Λ์ग़͢Δ ˠਲ਼ମࡉ๔ɺᰒཻࡉ๔ɺFUDʜ w ཈੍ੑਆܦࡉ๔͸ɺ࣠ࡧ୺຤͔Β཈੍ੑͷਆܦ఻ୡ෺࣭Λ์ग़͢Δ ˠ੕ঢ়ࡉ๔ɺϓϧΩϯΤࡉ๔ɺFUDʜ w େ೴ൽ࣭ʹ͓͍ͯɺ཈੍ੑਆܦࡉ๔͸ શਆܦࡉ๔ͷ໿Λ઎ΊΔ

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ڵฃͱ཈੍ ཈੍ੑ χϡʔϩϯ ग़ྗ χϡʔϩϯ ॏΈ όΠΞε ׆ੑԽؔ਺ ෛ wڵฃੑχϡʔϩϯ ͔Βͷೖྗʹ͸ɺ ਖ਼ͷॏΈΛ͔͚Δ w཈੍ੑχϡʔϩϯ ͔Βͷೖྗʹ͸ɺ ෛͷॏΈΛ͔͚Δ wେ೴ൽ࣭ʹ͓͚Δ ਆܦࡉ๔ͷˋ͸ ཈੍ੑਆܦࡉ๔ ਖ਼ ਖ਼ ڵฃੑ χϡʔϩϯ ڵฃੑ χϡʔϩϯ