マインクラフトによるプログラミング学習の可能性

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ϚΠϯΫϥϑτʹΑΔ ϓϩάϥϛϯάֶशͷՄೳੑ DojoCon JAPAN 2016 Masafumi Terazono

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ࣗݾ঺հ • ໊લɿࣉԂɹ੟จʢͯΒͧͷɹ·͞;Έʣ • DojoɿCoderDojoɹ੢ٶɾകాʹॴଐ • ৬ۀɿݩAndroidΞϓϦ։ൃɺݱϓϩάϥϛϯάڭࣨܦӦ • ࠷ۙؾʹ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱɿɹਓલʹग़Δͷ͸΍ͬͺΓۤख • ஶॻɿ

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ΞδΣϯμ • ֶशʹ͍ͭͯ • ϚΠϯΫϥϑτʹΑΔֶशʹ͍ͭͯ • ݸਓత׆ಈͷใࠂ

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ֶशͱ͸ͳΜͩΖ͏ʁ

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ֶशʹ͍ͭͯௐ΂Δ

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wikipediaઌੜʹฉ͍ͯΈΔ

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͞ΒʹɺֶͼΛௐ΂Δͱ

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ଞʹ΋ࢀߟʹͨ͠৘ใ౳ ϫʔΫγϣοϓ―৽ֶ͍͠ͼͱ૑଄ͷ৔ (ؠ೾৽ॻ) ϫʔΫγϣοϓͱֶͼ1 ·ͳͼΛֶͿ

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ֶͼͱڭ͑ʹ͍ͭͯ ͜Ε͸ɺϝϯλʔͷؒͰ΋ݴ༿͸ҧ͑Ͳ Α͘Ͱͯ͘Δ࿩୊ͩΑɻ

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ڭ͑ͱֶͼͷҧ͍ ֶͼ ڭ͑ ҙຯ΍ͳͥΛ໰͏ɺࣗൃతͳ୳ٻ ڭ͑ʹै͍ɺ஌Λ਎ʹ͚ͭΔ

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ͭ·Γɺڭ͑ͱ͸ ઌੜ ੜె ڭࣔʹै͏ ॴҦɺ٧ΊࠐΈܕͱͯ͠ ᎏ᎐͞ΕΔ͜ͱ΋͠͹͠͹

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ֶͼͱ͸ ઌੜ ੜె ͳͥʁ Ͳ͏ͯ͠ʁ ΠϊϕʔγϣϯΛى͢ ਓ෺͸ֶͼͷ࣮ફऀ

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ڭ͑ɹʻɹֶͼ ʁ

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ͦ͏ͳͷ͔ͳʁ ڭ͑ʹ΋ྑ͍έʔε͕͋Δ͠ɺ ֶͼʹ΋ྑ͍έʔε͕͋Δɻ ͦΕͧΕͷྑ͍໘Λ૊Έ߹ΘͤͯڭҭΛ͢Δ͜ ͱ͕Ͱ͖Ε͹ྑ͍ͷͰ͸ͱࢥ͏ɻ

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͔͠͠ɺϓϩάϥϛϯάʹ͍ͭͯ͸ʁ ڭ͑ʹ͸ݶք͕͋Δؾ΋ɺɺ

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ϓϩάϥϛϯάʹඞཁ͞ΕΔ஌ࣝ͸ ࣗൃతͳֶशൈ͖ʹͯ͠͸ ߟ͑ΒΕͳ͍

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ϓϩάϥϛϯάݴޠͷྺ࢙ Computer Languages HistoryΑΓ ͦͷ਺ ̎̑̌̌छྨʂ

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͔͠͠օɺޱΛἧ͑ͯݴ͏͜ͱ͕͋Δɻ ݴޠ͸ҰͭͪΌΜͱग़དྷΕ͹͍͍

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ϓϩάϥϛϯάʹؔͯ͠͸ֶͼ͕Ͱ͖Δ ਓ͸ڧ͍

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ֶͼ͸ελΠϧͳͷʁεΩϧͳͷʁ ΋͔ͨ͠͠ΒɺεΩϧͳͷ͔΋Ͷ

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ϚΠϯΫϥϑτʹΑΔֶͼ

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ϚΠϯΫϥϑτͱ͸ʁ ϚΠϯΫϥϑτ͸ɺϊονʢNotchʣ͜ͱϚʔΫεɾϖϧιϯʢMarkus Perssonʣࢯͱಉࢯ͕ઃཱͨ͠ϞϠϯ ʢMojang)ʹΑͬͯ։ൃ͞ΕɺੈքதͰ̍ԯਓҎ্ͷϓϨΠϠʔʹ༡͹Ε͍ͯΔαϯυϘοΫεܕήʔϜͰ͢ɻ

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ϚΠϯΫϥϑτͱ͸ ֶͼͷήʔϜͰ͢

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গ͓͍࣌ؒͩ͘͠͞ɻ ҰॹʹԾ૝తʹϚΠϯΫϥϑτΛͯ͠Έ·͠ΐ͏ɻ

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ϚΠϯΫϥϑτΛ࢝ΊΔͱ

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ͳʹ΋ͳ͍ॴʹ΄͏Γͩ͞ΕΔɻ

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ͳʹ΋ͳ͍Θ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͍ʁ ࢁ΋૲΋͋Δ͠

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ΫϦοΫͨ͠Βյͤͨɺ յͨ͠ΒͦΕΛखʹೖΕΕͨ ਫ΋͋ΔՖ΋͋Δ

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खʹೖΕͨ౔͸ஔ͚Δͷ͔ɺ Ͱ΋ɺ෺ཧ๏ଇແࢹ͍ͯ͠Δ͠ɺ ͳΜͳΜͩ͜Εɻ

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༽͕͍ͨɺ͋Μ·Γ ͔Θ͍͘ͳ͍͕ɺ ಀ͛ͳ͍Μͩͳ͊

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ୟ͍ͨΒɺಀ͛·Θͬͯ ͦΕͰ΋ୟ͍ͨΒࡴͯ͠͠·ͬͨɻ ͪΐͬͱ࢒ࠅ͔ͩͬͨͳɺɺ ೑ͱ༽ͷໟΛखʹೖΕͨ ͜͏͍͏ϧʔϧͳͷ͔

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ಎ۸Ά͍ͷΛݟ͚ͭͨ ͳʹ͔Ԟʹ͍Δʁ

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֚ࠎΈ͍ͨͳͷʹ ऻΘΕͨͷͰ૸ͬͯಀ͛ͨ

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౔Ҏ֎ʹ΋৭ʑͳ΋ͷΛ յ͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖खʹ͍ΕΔ͜ͱ͕ ग़དྷΔ͜ͱΛ஌ͬͨ

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໷ʹͳͬͨ

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ఢ͕Ͱ͖ͯͨͷͰ શ଎ྗͰಀ͕͛ͨ

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ྗਚ͖ͯ͠·ͬͨ

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શͯΛࣦͬͯ͠·ͬͯ ΍Δؾ΋ࣦͬͨ

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໘ന͘ͳ͍ɺɺ ΋͏ೋ౓ͱ͍ͨ͠ͱࢥΘͳ͍ ͳʹ͕໘ന͍ΜͩΖ͏ʁ ͜Εɺ๻ͷ࠷ॳͷײ૝Ͱ͢

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ϚΠϯΫϥϑτ͸ֶͼͷήʔϜͰ͢ ֶ͹ͳ͍ऀ͸ࢮ͋ΔͷΈ

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ͳʹΛֶ΂ͨͷ͔ʁ • ୟ͍ͨΒ΋ͷΛյͤΔ • खʹೖΕͨ΋ͷ͸ஔ͚Δ • ࢁ΍஑΍૲ɺՖɺಈ২෺͕͍Δ • ಎ۸ͷԞʹ͸ఢ͕જΜͰ͍Δ • ே΍னɺ໷ͷΑ͏ʹ͕࣌ؒྲྀΕ͍ͯΔ • ໷ʹͳΔͱఢ͕ऻͬͯ͘Δ • ࢮΜͩΒ࣋ͪ෺Λશࣦͯ͏

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ԿΛֶ΂͹͍͍ʁ • Ͳ͏΍ͬͨΒࢮͳͳ͍ʁɹˠɹHP͕̌ʹͳΒͳ͚Ε͹͍͍ • ମྗ͸Ͳ͏΍ͬͯճ෮͢Δʁɹˠɹ͓ෲ͍ͬͺ͍ͳΒճ෮͢Δ • ৯΂෺͸Ͳ͏΍ͬͯखʹೖΕΔʁɹˠɹ࡞Δ • ఢʹऻΘΕͳ͍Α͏ʹ͢Δʹ͸ʁɹˠɹγΣϧλʔΛ࡞Ε͹͍͍ • γΣϧλʔͷ࡞Γ͔ͨ͸ʁɹˠɹ౔ϒϩοΫͰ࢛֯ͷՈ͔Β͔ͳ • ߴ͍ͱ͜Ζ͸Ͳ͏΍ͬͯஔ͘ʁɹˠɹδϟϯϓ͠ͳ͕Βஔ͘ͱ͍͍

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গ͠໘ന͕͞෼͔ͬͨؾ͕ͨ͠

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͚ͩͲɺ ͳ͙ͥ͢ʹ໘ന͕͞෼͔Βͳ͔ͬͨͷ͔ʁ ࢠڙͨͪ͸ɺ͙͢ʹָ͕͠͞Θ͔ͬͯΔɻ

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͍͔ͭΒɺ ๻͸ֶͿ͜ͱΛ໘౗͍͘͞ͱࢥ͏Α͏ʹͳͬ ͨͷ͔ʁ ࢠڙ͸ɺԿ౓΋΍Γ௚͠Λͯ͠΋ ָ͍͠ͱݴͬͯ΍͍ͬͯΔ

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ֶͼ͸εΩϧͰ͸ͳ͍ʁ ͘͝౰ͨΓલͷ͜ͱͰɺ਎ʹ෇͚ ΔΑ͏ͳ΋ͷͰ͸ͳ͍ͷ͔΋

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ݪ఺ճؼ ࢠڙ͸ֶͼͷఱ࠽ʂ ֶͼํΛڭ͑Δඞཁ͸ͳ͍ͷͰ͸ʁ ษڧʹର͢ΔελϯεΛֶͼʹ͢Δͱ͍͏ؾ෇͖

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࿦ཧతࢦ޲ͱɺߟ͑ΔྗΛཆ͏ͱ͔ ໰୊ൃݟྗͩͱ͔͍Ζ͍Ζ͋Δ͚Ͳ ͖Έʹग़དྷΔ͜ͱ͸ϓϩάϥϜΛ ڭ͑Δ͜ͱ͚ͩɻ

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ݸਓత׆ಈͷใࠂ

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CoderDojo ੢ٶɾകా http://coderdojo-nishinomiya.info/

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ॳ೔ɿώΞϦϯά ͜Ε࡞Γ͍ͨ

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Ψνͩͬͨʂ

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ೋճ໨ɿForgeͷModͷνϡʔτϦΞϧ ΧλΧλΧλ

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೉͔ͬͨ͠Β͍͠

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ࡾճ໨ɿJavaΛֶΜͰΈΑ͏(HelloWorld) public class HelloWorld{ public static void main(String[] args){ System.out.println(“Hello World”); } } ΧλΧλΧλ ม਺ͷߟ͔͑ͨͱ͔ɺܭࢉͱ͔ɺScratchͱൺֱͭͭ͠આ໌

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࣍ձ͑Δͷ͸Ұϲ݄ޙ͔͊ɺɺ

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̐ճ໨ɿJavaΛֶΜͰΈΑ͏̎ ΧλΧλΧλ

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จࣈ͚ͩͷϓϩάϥϜ΋ָ͠ΜͰ͘ΕΔͱ͍ ͏͜ͱ͕෼͔ͬͨɻ • ࠷େ஋ɺ࠷খ஋ΛٻΊΔϓϩάϥϜΛ࡞ͬͯΈͨ • ղ͚ͨͱ͖͘͢͝خͦ͠͏ʹ͍ͯͨ͠ • Eclipseͷ࢖͍ํͱ͔֮͑Δ͜ͱ͕ଟ͗ͯ͢େมͦ͏ ͚ͩͲɺՈͰ͸΍ͬͯ͜ͱͳ͍ͩΖ͏ͳ͊ɻ ॓୊΋ͩͤͳ͔ͬͨ͠ɻ ΋ͬͱผͷํ๏Λߟ͑ͨ΄͏͕͍͍ͷ͔΋ɻ

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̑ճ໨ɿࣸܦΛ΍ͬͯΈΔ ໘ന͍ʂ

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ԕճΓ͚͗ͨ͢͠Ͳɺ ͜ΕͳΒ

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̒೔໨ɿαʔόʔͷษڧΛ͢Δ ΧλΧλΧλ

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Mod։ൃ΁ͷಓ͸ݥ͘͠ԕ͍ PC΁ͷཧղɾλΠϐϯά Javaϓϩάϥϛϯά Eclipse౳ͷIDE Minecraftαʔόʔͷ஌ࣝ MinecraftModͷ஌ࣝ ΋ͬͱ Javaͷϓϩάϥϛϯά஌ࣝ Φʔϓϯιʔεͷ஌ࣝ ಓͷΓΛݟͤͳ͍Α͏ʹɺ ͦͯ͠ɺΰʔϧΛΠϝʔδͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ ϝϯλϦϯά͢Δ೉͠͞

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̓೔໨ɿαʔόΛ࢖Θͳ͍ํ๏Λઆ໌͢Δ ΧλΧλΧλ

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͋ͱ͸ɺຊਓʹ·͔ͤ ͯΈΑ͏

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େਓͷϚΠϯΫϥϑτษڧձ αΠτURLɿɹhttps://goo.gl/tWE3Yj

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ษڧձͰ΍͍ͬͯΔ಺༰ • αʔόʔϓϥάΠϯͷ࡞Γํ • αʔόʔϓϥάΠϯͷಋೖͷ࢓ํɺ࢖͍ํͷղઆ • αʔόʔߏஙͷํ๏ • ϚΠϯΫϥϑτͷσʔλΛ̏Dσʔλͱͯ͠૬ޓม׵ • ϚΠϯΫϥϑτͷૢ࡞ํ๏΍ɺ༡ͼํ

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Ҋ಺ • ຖ݄̍ճ։࠵  DoorKeeperͷίϛϡχςΟʔ͔ΒҊ಺͕͘ΔͷͰɺίϛϡχ ςΟʔʹࢀՃ͢Δͱศརɻ • ࢀՃඅ͸ແྉ • ։࠵৔ॴ͸JR࿡ߕಓ͔Β͙͢  ΩοζϓϩάϥϛϯάεΫʔϧ͇̔̕ʹͯ αΠτURLɿɹhttps://goo.gl/tWE3Yj

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ϚΠϯΫϥϑτσΠ αΠτURLɿɹhttps://goo.gl/zKAtRJ

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ॳ৺ऀ޲͚ͷνϡʔτϦΞϧ • ૢ࡞ํ๏ • ੜ׆ͷڌ఺ͷ࡞Γํ • Ոͷݐͯํ νʔϜΛ࡞ͬͯڞಉ࡞ۀ

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ϛχήʔϜϚοϓͷ࡞੒ ࣗ෼ୡͰͭͬͨ͘ϚοϓͰɺ ϛχήʔϜΛ༡Ϳ

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ϏϧσΟϯάେձ நબͰ͓୊ΛܾΊɺ ̍̌෼Ͱ࡞੒ ׬੒ޙʹࢀՃऀಉ࢜Ͱ༏ल࡞඼ ΛܾΊΔ

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͓୊ɿਫͷ໎࿏ ͓୊ɿਫͷೖͬͨϏϯ

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͓୊ɿΫϦʔύʔ

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͓୊ɿͱʔ΄ʔ

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Ҋ಺ • ִ݄ճ։࠵  DoorKeeperͷίϛϡχςΟʔ͔ΒҊ಺͕͘ΔͷͰɺίϛϡχ ςΟʔʹࢀՃ͢Δͱศརɻ • ࢀՃඅ͸ແྉ • ։࠵৔ॴਆށ΋͘͠͸େࡕΛ༧ఆ αΠτURLɿɹhttps://goo.gl/zKAtRJ

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ँࣙ https://www.levenez.com/lang/ Computer Languages History Πϥετ མՆ http://rakka08.wixsite.com/fall-in-summer ʮֶͼʯͱ͸Կ͔ʁ https://www.gllc.or.jp/project/seminar/image/201306_report1.pdf https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E7%BF%92 ֶशͱ͸ ©2015 CoderDojo Nishinomiya / Umeda ೜ऀΠϥετ