CSS Gird - Speaker Deck

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1.61803398875

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Order and creativity

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The Anatomy of the Grid

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Units Smallest vertical division

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Columns Groups of units

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Regions Groups of columns of any number

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Fields Horizontal divisions

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Gutters Empty spaces between units and columns

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Margins and Padding Margins are space outside. Padding is space inside Elements Headlines, buttons, images, etc. Modules Groups of elements

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Grid Is Epic In Every Way

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CSS Floats Have always been awesome

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.col-md-1

.col-md-8

.col-md-4

.col-md-6

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.left { width: 26%; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; } .right { box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: calc(26% + 20px); } .float { margin: auto; width: 960px; background: transparent url(float.png) repeat-y 0 25%; } .float:after { content: ''; display: block; clear: both; }

left

right

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Floats are evil There must be a better way

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CSS Grid

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header

sidebar

content

info

footer

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header

sidebar

content

info

footer

.grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 50% 50%; grid-template-rows: auto; max-width: 600px; margin: 100px auto; }

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header

sidebar

content

info

footer

header { grid-column-start: 1; grid-column-end: 3; grid-row-start: 1; grid-row-end: 2; background: #fddf58; }

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header

sidebar

content

info

footer

.sidebar { grid-column-start: 1; grid-column-end: 2; grid-row-start: 2; grid-row-end: 3; background: #e68930; }

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header

sidebar

content

info

footer

.content { grid-column-start: 2; grid-column-end: 3; grid-row-start: 2; grid-row-end: 4; background: #1a98f9; }

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header

sidebar

content

info

footer

.info { grid-column-start: 1; grid-column-end: 2; grid-row-start: 3; grid-row-end: 4; background: #fff; }

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header

sidebar

content

info

footer

footer { grid-column-start: 1; grid-column-end: 3; grid-row-start: 4; grid-row-end: 5; background: #fddf58; }

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.grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 50% 50%; grid-template-rows: auto; max-width: 600px; margin: 100px auto; grid-column-gap: 20px; grid-row-gap: 20px; }

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header

sidebar

content

info

footer

Extra section

.extra { background: #fff; }

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Implicit and Explicit Grid

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.grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 3fr; grid-template-rows: 120px 120px auto 120px; }

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Complex Layouts

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Do you need a framework?

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Nope

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Ascii Art \`\ /`/ \ V / /. .\ =\ T /= / ^ \ /\\ //\ __\ " " /__ (____/^\____)

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.grid { grid-template-areas: "header header" "sidebar content" "info content" "footer footer"; } header { grid-area: header; background: #fddf58; } .sidebar { grid-area: sidebar; background: #e68930; } .content { grid-area: content; background: #1a98f9; } .info { grid-area: info; background: #fff; } footer { grid-area: footer; background: #fddf58; }

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.grid { grid-template-areas: "header header" "sidebar ." "info content" "footer footer"; }

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.grid { grid-template-areas: "header content" "sidebar content" "info content" "footer footer"; }

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.grid { grid-template-areas: "header header info" "sidebar content info" ". content info" "footer footer footer"; } .grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; grid-template-rows: 120px 120px 120px 120px; }

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.grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; grid-template-rows: 120px 120px 120px 120px; } .grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); grid-template-rows: 120px 120px 120px 120px; }

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.grid { max-width: 640px; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-ﬁll, minmax(200px, 1fr) ); grid-template-rows: auto; } header { background: #fddf58; } .sidebar { background: #e68930; } .content { background: #1a98f9; } .info { background: #fff; } footer { background: #fddf58; }

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Browser Support

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IE Created CSS Grid!

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Are we back to browser snifﬁng?

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@supports (display: grid) { .grid { grid-template-areas: "header content" "sidebar content" "info content" "footer footer"; } }