Science and new Technologies for a future to our countries http://scienzaescuola.fisica.unina.it/ Paolo Strolin Università Federico II and INFN, Napoli Napoli, July 18, 2013

After World War II The 70’s and 80’s Now The future Four times for our countries

After World War II Destruction, poor country Scientists had emigrated to USA Determination to reconstruct Deep roots in Science and Technology Creativity Tradition in beauty Cheap manpower  A new youth to old Europe

Vespa http://www.myjapanesehanga.com/home/artists/utagawa-sadahide-1807-1873/view-of-a-daimyo-procession- at-nihonbashi C. D’Ascanio (2nd from the left) with the first Vespa in 1946 Structural concept from aviation technology Large impact on Society and Industry Vacanze romane, 1953

Ferrari E. Ferrari in the 20’s Formula 1 F138 (2013) An “Icon” of the whole Italian automobile industry Industrial growth

Chemistry G. Natta, Nobel Prize 1963 Milano Industry and Commerce Fair 1957 Research on polymer cathalysts New industrial products by Montecatini Co.: Moplen (plastic) Meraklon (fibres)

CERN foundation CERN in 1954 The Higgs boson discovered at CERN by scientists from all the World (2012) Rebirth of European Science through international collaboration Towards becoming a leading World Laboratory

In the 70’s and 80’s Successes New investments in Science and Technology The first indications of a changing World

CERN: on the forefront of Science Discovery of a new neutrino interaction (1973) Nobel Prize 1984 to Rubbia and Van der Meer Discovery of the new particles W and Z (1983)

The INFN Gran Sasso Laboratory One of the caverns in early 80’s OPERA sees tau neutrino appearance (2010) Underground laboratory for the frontier of rare physical phenomena

Crisis of the Swiss watch industry SWATCH (1983) New technology and beauty Overcome the crisis of the Swiss traditional industry Face the large scale production of cheap electronic watches in Eastern countries Swatch GB 101 (1983)

Now Economic and social crisis Asian countries strongly emerging Emigration of young people Emigration of industrial production Rich country with expensive manpower

Future Do you want a future without Science and Technology ?

To remain among leading countries in a changing World Invest in Science and Technology Highly qualified industry Science and Technology: THE resource of “old” countries

Being rich can be a problem After World War II, the determination to resurrect was a daily need for survival For people still rich, now the determination must come from mind and heart

The future relies also upon YOU ! Be determined as after World War II J.-M. Folon (1934-2005)

Gli studenti ringraziano per la partecipazione a SKYSEF 2012 e 2013 in Giappone! Dip. di Fisica - Un. di Napoli Federico II Istituto Nazionale Fisica Nucleare - Napoli Istituto Fondazione Banco di Napoli Shizuoka Kita High School Università di Napoli Federico II Rotary Club International – Ottaviano e Scafati Agriturismo Il Cavaliere – Massa di Somma American Bar Pettisani – S. Giorgio a Cremano Arte Grafica GM – San Nicola la Strada, Caserta Assila s.r.l. – Napoli Bioitalia – Pollena Trocchia Caffè Masulli 1927 – Somma Vesuviana Centri Ottici Ranieri - S. Sebastiano al Vesuvio Centro Oftalmico Partenope - Cercola Clinica S. Maria Del Pozzo – Somma Vesuviana Co. Imp. – S. Giorgio a Cremano Daiquiri Fusion Bar - Ponticelli Fattoria del mare - Somma Vesuviana Fed. Italiana Gioco Calcio - Campania FiMa Costruzioni s.r.l. - Cercola Grafica Dolgetta – Sant’Anastasia Laboratorio Ortopedico Caserta – Portici La Dolce Vita Pasticceria - Ponticelli Latteria Vesuviana s.r.l. – Sant’Anastasia LIRSA s.r.l. – Ottaviano Marco Distribuzione s.r.l. - Volla Ottica Le Ginestre - Napoli Ottica Sacco – Napoli Paranza del Ciglio – Somma Vesuviana Paranza do’ Gnundo Pizzeria Mario & Antonio - Ponticelli PMC Music – Sant’Anastasia Prisco Maxtris Confetti - Somma Vesuviana Relais Villa Buonanno – Cercola Ristorante Gold Lion – Somma Vesuviana Sirio Ristorazione - Cercola Supermercati Piccolo – Sant’Anastasia TRA.M.A.E.L. s.r.l. – Sant’Anastasia Velleca Olive – Sant’Anastasia Zona Libera Abbigliamento - Somma Ves.