Laravel Key points when creating a small business system

by yutaki

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-BSBWFMͰখن໛ۀ຿γεςϜΛ࡞Δ࣌ͷཁ఺ ػೳ঺հ :V"SBUBLJ!13*.&03%&3

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ࣗݾ঺հ ߥ୍ ༔ ͋Β͖ͨ Ώ͏ גࣜձࣾϓϥϜβ 13*.&03%&3ࣄۀ෦ ΤϯδχΞϦϯάϚωʔδϟ

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13*.&03%&3ͱ͍͏ डୗ։ൃαʔϏεࣄۀΛ΍͍ͬͯ·͢

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-5ςʔϚ • -BSBWFMͰখن໛ۀ຿γεςϜΛ࡞Δ࣌ͷཁ఺ × ۀ຿γεςϜ LARAVEL

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খن໛ۀ຿γεςϜʁ • ϢχʔΫϢʔβʔ਺͸ଟͯ͘਺ඦਓఔ౓ɻ • ར༻ऀ͸ಗ໊Ͱ͸ͳ͍ ೝূ͕ඞਢ ɻ • Ͳͷ࣌ؒʹͲͷఔ౓ར༻͞ΕΔ͔ϋοΩϦ͍ͯ͠Δ εύΠΫ౳͸ແ͍ ɻ 利⽤者数 = ユーザー数ログインして使う⽤途や稼働時間帯が明らか

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খن໛ۀ຿γεςϜʁ • ೝՄͷ੍ޚ͕ େ఍͸ ඞཁʹͳΔɻ • ϑΝΠϧͷ؅ཧ͕ େ఍͸ ඞཁʹͳΔɻ • ֦ுΛ܁Γฦͨ͢Ί༷ʑͳػೳ͕࣮૷͞Ε͍ͯ͘ɻ ロール管理様々なファイル様々な機能

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-BSBWFMͷ׆༻ r ࠓ೔঺հ͢Δ͜ͱ ৑௕Խͷ؅ཧ ػೳͷ֊૚؅ཧ ೝূɺೝՄͷ؅ཧ ίϯςϯπαʔόͷ؅ཧ ίϯιʔϧίϚϯυͱఆظ࣮ߦॲཧͷ؅ཧ TFFEJOH ςετ

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Laravelの活⽤.01 冗⻑化の管理

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8FCαʔόͷ৑௕Խ • %PDVNFOU • IUUQTSFBEPVCMFDPNMBSBWFMYKBSFRVFTUTIUNM • ৴༻͢ΔϓϩΩγͷઃఆ • 5SVTUFE1SPYZ • -BSBWFMҎ߱͸ඪ४౥ࡌ • σϑΥϧτͰઃஔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ.JEESFXBSFͷΧελϜͰࡁΉ

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৑௕Խ࣌ͷηογϣϯ؅ཧ౳ • %PDVNFOU • IUUQTSFBEPVCMFDPNMBSBWFMYKBTFTTJPOIUNM • -#ͷϨΠϠʔͰTUJDLZ͠ͳ͍৔߹Ͱ΋ .FNDBDIFEɺ3FEJTɺ%#͕࠷ॳ͔Βαϙʔτ͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ • FOW ؀ڥม਺DPOGJH ͰESJWFSࢦఆͱ෇ਵ৘ใΛఆٛ͢ΔͷΈɻ • ར༻ଆͷ࣮૷͸શ͘มߋ͠ͳͯ͘ྑ͍ɻ

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σʔλϕʔεͷෛՙ෼ࢄ • %PDVNFOU • IUUQTSFBEPVCMFDPNMBSBWFMYKBEBUBCBTFIUNM • 3FBEʗ8SJUF઀ଓ • SFBEXSJUFΛઃఆՄೳ • ܥ͔Βͣͬͱඪ४౥ࡌ • DPOGJHEBUBCBTFQIQͷઃఆͰϚελɾεϨʔϒΛఆٛՄೳ • ಛఆͷ.PEFM͚ͩผͷDPOOFDUJPOΛར༻͢Δ͜ͱ΋Ͱ͖Δ • QSPUFDUFEDPOOFDUJPO \DPOOFDUJPOOBNF^

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機能の階層管理 Laravelの活⽤.02

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ϧʔςΟϯάͷ֊૚Խ͕Մೳ • %PDVNFOU • IUUQTSFBEPVCMFDPNMBSBWFMYKBSPVUJOHIUNM • ϧʔτάϧʔϓ • HSPVQϝιουΛ࢖͏͜ͱͰ֊૚ߏ଄ΛදݱͰ͖Δ • ԼهΛϥοϐϯά͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ • VSMͷύε • DPOUSPMMFSͷσΟϨΫτϦ • ໋໊ • ௨͢ϛυϧ΢ΣΞ

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↑Customerのtypoですスイマセン

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↑Customerのtypoですスイマセン

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認証、認可の管理 Laravelの活⽤.03

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ೝূ "VUIFOUJDBUJPO • %PDVNFOU • IUUQTSFBEPVCMFDPNMBSBWFMYKBBVUIFOUJDBUJPOIUNM • QSPWJEFS HVBSE • ۦ࢖͢Δ͜ͱͰNVMUJBVUI΋γϯϓϧʹ࣮૷͕Մೳ

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খ5JQT SPVUFHSPVQ͝ͱʹDPPLJFOBNFΛมߋ͢Δ

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↑Customerのtypoですスイマセン

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ೝՄ "VUIPSJ[BUJPO • %PDVNFOU • IUUQTSFBEPVCMFDPNMBSBWFMYKBBVUIPSJ[BUJPOIUNM • HBUF • ϧʔςΟϯά ϛυϧ΢ΣΞͱ૊Έ߹Θͤͯ ೝূࡁΈϢʔβʔͷੑ࣭͔ΒγϯϓϧͳೝՄΛ࣮ݱ • QPMJDZ • ೝূࡁΈϢʔβʔͷੑ࣭͔Βର৅͝ͱʹΞΫγϣϯͷೝՄΛ࣮ݱ

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(BUFαϯϓϧ

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↑Customerのtypoですスイマセン

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1PMJDZαϯϓϧ

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Laravelの活⽤.04 コンテンツサーバの管理

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ετϨʔδ • %PDVNFOU • IUUQTSFBEPVCMFDPNMBSBWFMYKBGJMFTZTUFNIUNM • '51 4'51 "NB[PO4 ϩʔΧϧσΟεΫͷૢ࡞Λ શ͘ಉ͡ιʔεͰ੍ޚՄೳ • ։ൃ؀ڥͰ͸ϩʔΧϧɺຊ൪؀ڥͰ͸4ͱ੍͍ͬͨޚΛ ؆୯ʹߦ͏͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ

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Laravelの活⽤.05 コンソールコマンドと定期実⾏処理の管理

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λεΫεέδϡʔϧ • %PDVNFOU • IUUQTSFBEPVCMFDPNMBSBWFMYKBTDIFEVMJOHIUNM • QIQBSUJTBOTDIFEVMFSVO • DSPO΍DMPVEXBUDI౳Ͱ෼͝ͱʹ্هΛୟ͘ͱ Ҏ߱ͷपظॲཧΛॊೈʹMBSBWFMͷιʔείʔυ্ͰఆٛͰ͖Δɻ • ฏ೔ͷY࣌ ౳ͱ͍ͬͨॲཧ΋Մೳ

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Laravelの活⽤.06 seeding

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μϛʔσʔλͷ࡞੒ • %PDVNFOU • IUUQTSFBEPVCMFDPNMBSBWFMYKBTFFEJOHIUNM • ϞσϧϑΝΫτϦΛར༻ͯ͠ େྔͷμϛʔσʔλΛखܰʹ࡞੒Ͱ͖Δɻ

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Laravelの活⽤.07 テスト

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ϞοΫ • %PDVNFOU • IUUQTSFBEPVCMFDPNMBSBWFMYKBNPDLJOHIUNM • .PDLFSZϕʔε • -BSBWFMͷ͋ΒΏΔ΋ͷ͕ϞοΫͰ͖Δɻ • #VT &WFOU )551 .BJM /PUJGJDBUJPO 2VFVF 4UPSBHF ϑΝαʔυ • ϑΝαʔυ TUBUJDݺͼग़͠ͳͷͰςελϒϧͰ͸ͳ͍ ͱ͍͏͜ͱ͸ɺ࣮͸͸ͳ͍

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·ͱΊ

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·ͱΊ • -BSBWFM͸͔Ώ͍ͱ͜Ζʹख͕ಧ͘ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ • গͳ͘ͱ΋খن໛ۀ຿γεςϜͱ͸૬ੑ͕ൈ܈ • Ξοϓσʔτ͕͍ͭ΋ૣ͍ͯ͘͢͝ ओ؍ • ϦϦʔεϊʔτΛಡΉͱຖճϫΫϫΫ͢Δ • ࢖͍͜ͳͦ͏ͱ͢Δͱ०ͳٕज़ʹר͖ࠐ·Ε͍ͯ͘ײ͡ • ίʔυ͕៉ྷͰษڧʹͳΔ ओ؍

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·ͱΊ • υΩϡϝϯτ΋ૉ੖Β͍͠ • ͦΜͳʹྔ͸ଟ͘ͳ͍ͷͰશϖʔδྲྀ͠ಡΈΦεεϝͰ͢ • ࠓ೔࿩ͨ͠಺༰΋ɺ΄ͱΜͲ͸υΩϡϝϯτʹॻ͔Ε͍ͯ· ͢ɻ

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༨ஊ • ͕࣌ؒڐͤ͹঺հ͔ͨͬͨ͠ଞͷ͜ͱ • Ϩεϙϯε • IUUQTSFBEPVCMFDPNMBSBWFMYKBSFTQPOTFTIUNM • Τϥʔॲཧ • IUUQTSFBEPVCMFDPNMBSBWFMYKBFSSPSTIUNM • ϩά • IUUQTSFBEPVCMFDPNMBSBWFMYKBMPHHJOHIUNM