WebDriverAgentってなに？

by Shingo Tamaki

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WebDriverAgentͬͯͳʹʁ Appium1.6.xͷؾʹͳΔͱ͜ΖΛௐ΂ͯΈͨ

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ࣗݾ঺հ ۄ৓৴ޛ • גࣜձࣾ Origami • iOS Engineer • Favorite iOS framework • HomeKit/XCUITest/XCTest/Core Bluetooth

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ిࢠ޻࡞ͷษڧձ΍ͬͯ·͢ iOSΤϯδχΞͷͨΊͷిࢠ޻࡞ษڧձ h"ps:/ /www.facebook.com/groups/1698775433676484/

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͸͡Ίʹ

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UIςετࣗಈԽͯ͠·͔͢ʁ

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XCUITestΛ࢖ͬͨࣄ͕͋Δ or ࢖͍ͬͯΔ

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AppiumΛ࢖͍ͬͯΔ or ࢼͨ͜͠ͱ͕͋Δ

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ͦͷଞͷUIςεςΠϯάϑϨʔϜϫʔΫΛ ࢖ͬͨࣄ͕͋Δʁ • KIF • Carabash • EarlGray • etc

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Appium is Կʁ • ϚϧνϓϥοτϑΥʔϜ(iOS/Android/WindowsPhone) • UIςεςΟϯάϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ • ༷ʑͳςεςΟϯάϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ͕બ୒Մೳ • ϓϩμΫτίʔυʹมߋͳ͘ಋೖՄೳ • SeleniumϥΠΫͳ࢓༷ͷͨΊɺ਌͠Έ΍͍͢

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ಋೖ࣮੷΋ଟ͘ݟ͔͚·͢

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ಋೖ࣮੷΋ଟ͘ݟ͔͚·͢

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ಋೖ࣮੷΋ଟ͘ݟ͔͚·͢

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ಋೖ࣮੷΋ଟ͘ݟ͔͚·͢

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ಋೖ࣮੷΋ଟ͘ݟ͔͚·͢

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ࠓ೔࿩͞ͳ͍ࣄ • Appiumͷ۩ମతͳಋೖํ๏ʹ͍ͭͯ • UIςετͷಋೖίετ΍ӡ༻ʹ͍ͭͯ

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࠷ۙͷAppiumͷมԽʹ͍ͭͯ

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ͦͷલʹiOSͷมԽͷ͓͞Β͍

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UIAutoma)on • Xcode6·Ͱͷඪ४UIςεςΟϯάϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ • instrumentsͷςϯϓϨʔτͷҰͭ • ςετίʔυ͸javascriptͰهड़

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XCUITest • Xcode7͔Β৽ͨʹ௥Ճ͞ΕͨUITestͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ • XCTestಉ༷ʹTest BundleΛϓϩδΣΫτʹ௥Ճ͢Δ • Objec6ve-C or Swi=ͰUIςετॻ͘͜ͱ͕Մೳ • XCTRunner͕ςετର৅ͷΞϓϦͷUIૢ࡞Λߦ͏

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XCUITest • XCTRunner͕ςετର৅ͷΞϓϦͷUI ૢ࡞Λߦ͏ fbsimctl 3435BE60-1111-2222-333-6C1E2B4C 4A77 list_apps | grep bundle_id "bundleid" = "com.apple.test.XCUITestSampleUITests- Runner"; ... "bundleid" = "com.apple.mobilesafari"; "bundle_id" = "com.hoge.XCUITestSample";

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Architecture (Before 1.6.0) UIAutoma)onʹΑΔ࣮ߦ 1. ޷͖ͳςεςΠϯάϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ 2. ֤ݴޠͰ༻ҙ͞ΕͨAppiumClient࣮૷ͰJSON Wire Protocolੜ ੒͠ૹ৴ 3. AppiumServer͕υϥΠόʔܦ༝ͰUIAutoma)on࣮ߦ

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Architecture (a,er 1.6.0) XCUITestʹΑΔ࣮ߦ 1. ޷͖ͳςεςΠϯάϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ 2. ֤ݴޠͰ༻ҙ͞ΕͨAppiumClient࣮૷ͰJSON Wire Protocolੜ ੒͠ૹ৴ 3. AppiumServer͕υϥΠόʔܦ༝ͰXCUITest࣮ߦ

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!ͳΔ΄Ͳ

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!Θ͔ΒΜ

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Θ͔ΒΜϙΠϯτ ͦ΋ͦ΋ͷUIAutoma)on͸jsͰίʔυॻ͍࣮ͯߦ ͭ·Γ֎෦͔ΒiOS SimulatorΛૢ࡞͸ͦ΋ͦ΋ग़དྷΔ࡞Γ → Θ͔Δ (appium-ios-driver͸࣮ࡍ΋͏ͪΐͬͱෳࡶͳ࡞Γʹͳͬ ͯ·͢)

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Θ͔ΒΜϙΠϯτ XCUITestΛ֎෦͔Βૢ࡞͢Δʁ → Θ͔ΒΜ XCUITestͬͯϓϩδΣΫτʹTestόϯυϧೖΕͯςετίʔυ࣮ ߦͤ͞Δײ͡Ͱ͢ΑͶʁ Appiumͷྑ͞ͷҰͭ͸ϓϩμΫτίʔυʹखΛՃ͑ͣʹUIςετ ͕ग़དྷΔࣄͷ͸ͣʁ΍ΊͪΌͬͨʁ XCUITestͬͯϓϩδΣΫτͷ֎͔Βίϯτϩʔϧग़དྷΔͷʁ!

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ௐ΂ͯΈͨɻ

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1.6.0͔ΒXCUITestαϙʔτͨ͠Αͱɻ h"ps:/ /github.com/appium/appium/releases

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৽ͨʹ௥Ճ͞ΕͨDriver appium-xcuitest-driver h"ps:/ /github.com/appium/appium-xcuitest-driver#appium- xcuitest-driver

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ߋʹͦͷதͰ࢖༻͞Ε͍ͯΔWebDriverAgent h"ps:/ /github.com/facebook/WebDriverAgent h"ps:/ /www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ea6YGFxBxY

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WebDriverAgent • WebDriverαʔόʔ࣮૷ • ىಈ͢ΔͱΞϓϦ͸WebDriverͱͯ͠APIΛίʔϧग़དྷΔαʔό ͱͯ͠ىಈ͠·͢ • WebDriverAgentΛ࢖͏ࣄͰ֎෦͔Βୟ͚ΔUI Test RunnerΛ࣮ ݱ͍ͯ͠Δ • UIͷૢ࡞ʹ͍ͭͯ͸PrivateAPIΛ࢖༻͍ͯ͠Δͱͷࣄ

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΋Ұ౓XCUITestΛࢥ͍ग़ͯ͠ΈΔɻ

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!ͳΔ΄Ͳ

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!ೲಘ

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·ͱΊ • WebDriverAgent͸WebDriverαʔό࣮૷ • WebDriverAgent͸UI Test Runnerͷ୅ΘΓͱͯ͠ΞϓϦΛૢ࡞ ͢ΔࣄͰ͜Ε·ͰͷAppiumͱ(΄΅)มΘΒ͵ڍಈΛ࣮ݱ͍ͯ͠ Δ • ςετίʔυॻ͘෼ʹ͸UIAutoma:on/XCUITestͷͲͪΒ͕ಈ ͍ͯΔ͔͸ҙࣝ͢Δඞཁ͸ͳ͍ɻ

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