Using WordNet-based Context
Vectors to Estimate the Semantic
Relatedness of Concepts
Siddharth Patwardhan
University of Utah
Ted Pederseb
University of Minnesota, Duluth
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a WordNet-based measure of
semantic relatedness by combining
the structure and content of
WordNet with co-occurrence
information derived from raw text
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First Order Co-occurrence
words occur near each
other in a corpus of text
ex:
1st (police, car)
1st (White House, Obama)
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Second Order Co-occurrences
1st (w_1, w_2)
1st (w_3, w_2)
-----------------------
2nd (w_1, w_3)
ex:
1st (police, car)
1st (mechanic, car)
-----------------------
2nd (police, mechanic)
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Second Order Context Vector - Gloss Vector
1. Create a Word Spaceɿ
a co-occurrence matrix
where each row can be
viewed as a first order
context vector
2. Create a Gloss Vectorɿ
Treat the dictionary
definition of a concept as a
context, and finding the
resultant of the first order
context vectors of the
words in the definition. The
gloss vector if formed by
adding the vectors.
word w_1 w_2 ... w_n
w_1 4 3 ... 0
w_2 5 4 0
...
w_n 0 1 3
lamp: an artificial source of visible illumination
fork: cutlery used to serve and eat food
corpus
dictionary
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fork: cutlery used to serve and eat food
The gloss vector of fork if
formed by adding the first
order context vectors of
cutlery, serve, eat, and food.
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