Slide 1

Slide 1 text

Use These Simple Tricks to Make People Actually Read (and Enjoy) What You Write

Slide 2

Slide 2 text

No content

Slide 3

Slide 3 text

“If you don’t care about visual aids, then you haven’t thought about the writer’s job in the first place.” —Michael Long strategic view

Slide 4

Slide 4 text

“Large blocks of text are inherently unfriendly to a reader’s attention span.” —Brian Clark tactical view

Slide 5

Slide 5 text

As a result of this workshop, I hope you’ll learn two things:

Slide 6

Slide 6 text

You’ll understand the most effective ways to make your text easier to understand. takeaw ay 1

Slide 7

Slide 7 text

You’ll feel comfortable implementing these tactics in your own work. takeaw ay 2

Slide 8

Slide 8 text

Headings Lists Tables Pictures

Slide 9

Slide 9 text

Headings Lists Tables Pictures

Slide 10

Slide 10 text

Headings Create a Relaxed Visual Environment Facilitate Scanning Reinforce Structure

Slide 11

Slide 11 text

DENSE Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad vero omnesque. Sit modus illum partiendo ea, nam atqui dicit ludus ei. Ex natum exerci quo. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad vero omnesque. Sit modus illum partiendo ea, nam atqui dicit ludus ei. Ex natum exerci quo. DIGESTIBLE Introduction Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad vero. Sit modus illum partiendo ea, nam atqui dicit ludus ei. Ex natum exerci quo. Conclusion Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad vero omnesque. 1 2 3 4 5

Slide 12

Slide 12 text

DENSE Introduction Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad vero. Sit modus illum partiendo ea, nam atqui dicit ludus ei. Ex natum exerci quo. Conclusion Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad vero omnesque. DIGESTIBLE Introduction Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad vero. Sit modus illum partiendo ea, nam atqui dicit ludus ei. Ex natum exerci quo. Conclusion Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad vero omnesque. 1 2 3 4 5

Slide 13

Slide 13 text

DENSE Introduction Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad vero. Sit modus illum partiendo ea, nam atqui dicit ludus ei. Ex natum exerci quo. Conclusion Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad vero omnesque. DIGESTIBLE Introduction Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad vero. Sit modus illum partiendo ea, nam atqui dicit ludus ei. Ex natum exerci quo. Conclusion Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad 1 2 3 4 5

Slide 14

Slide 14 text

DENSE Introduction Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad vero. Sit modus illum partiendo ea, nam atqui dicit ludus ei. Ex natum exerci quo. Conclusion Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad DIGESTIBLE Introduction Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad vero. Sit modus illum partiendo ea, nam atqui dicit ludus ei. Ex natum exerci quo. Conclusion Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad 1 2 3 4 5

Slide 15

Slide 15 text

LITERAL Introduction Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad vero. Sit modus illum partiendo ea, nam atqui dicit ludus ei. Ex natum exerci quo. Conclusion Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad FIGURATIVE Sterling Cooper Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad vero. Sit modus illum partiendo ea, nam atqui dicit ludus ei. Ex natum exerci quo. Sterling Cooper & Partners Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad 1 2 3 4 5

Slide 16

Slide 16 text

DIGESTIBLE Sterling Cooper Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad vero. Sit modus illum partiendo ea, nam atqui dicit ludus ei. Ex natum exerci quo. Sterling Cooper & Partners Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad DENSE Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad vero omnesque. Sit modus illum partiendo ea, nam atqui dicit ludus ei. Ex natum exerci quo. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. Cu fabulas habemus quo, mea ad vero omnesque. Sit modus illum partiendo ea, nam atqui dicit ludus ei. Ex natum exerci quo.

Slide 17

Slide 17 text

Headings can be an integral part of the story — you have to read them to understand the text.

Slide 18

Slide 18 text

Or headings can be part of the same line as the text. Just make sure to separate them visually.

Slide 19

Slide 19 text

tip Be consistent.

Slide 20

Slide 20 text

Sell Like Don Write Like Peggy How Joan Endures Schmooze Like Roger be consistent

Slide 21

Slide 21 text

Sell Like Don Write Like Peggy Schmooze Like Roger be consistent How Joan Endures

Slide 22

Slide 22 text

Headings Create a Relaxed ______ Environment Facilitate ________ Reinforce _________

Slide 23

Slide 23 text

Headings Lists Tables Pictures

Slide 24

Slide 24 text

Lists are the best organizational tool ever invented.

Slide 25

Slide 25 text

Numbers 1. Bring order to your thoughts. 2. Deprive ambiguity of oxygen. 3. Make your content snackable. 4. Are culturally pervasive.

Slide 26

Slide 26 text

DENSE We’re presenting new creative to Heinz on Wednesday. By Tuesday morning, I need to see 10 sketches and 20 taglines. And make sure to use the new research: I’d like insights about Heinz, about Heinz’s competitors, and about the food industry. DIGESTIBLE We’re presenting new creative to Heinz on Wednesday. By Tuesday morning, I need the following: 1. 10 sketches 2. 20 taglines 3. Insights about Heinz 4. Insights about Heinz’s competitors 5. Insights about the food industry 1 2

Slide 27

Slide 27 text

DENSE We’re presenting new creative to Heinz on Wednesday. By Tuesday morning, I need the following: 1. 10 sketches 2. 20 taglines 3. Insights about Heinz 4. Insights about Heinz’s competitors 5. Insights about the food industry DIGESTIBLE We’re presenting new creative to Heinz on Wednesday. By Tuesday morning, I need the following: 1. 10 sketches 2. 20 taglines 3. Insights about Heinz 4. Insights about Heinz’s competitors 5. Insights about the food industry 1 2

Slide 28

Slide 28 text

When is a list particularly helpful?

Slide 29

Slide 29 text

Good Evening, My colleagues at XYZ tell me you need a writer who specializes in thought leadership to help your CEO relaunch the company. That’s me — I’d be delighted to contribute to the team. My résumé and three writing samples are attached. I’ll keep my pitch short; here are the two key facts you should know about me: 1. I’ve helped a variety of clients with both thought leadership and turnaround projects. These organizations have ranged from major tech companies like Twitter and RealNetworks, to web hosts like ServInt (now Leaseweb), to government agencies like the Department of Homeland Security’s Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate. 2. I pride myself on working with CEOs. I’ve ghosted for these folks in a variety of platforms (for example, op-eds, blog posts, and letters) in a variety of publications (for example, Fast Company, Forbes, and the New York Times). And regardless of their industry, regardless of their stories, I enjoy the challenge of channeling their unique voice. I hope we’ll get the chance to chat — I’d love to help you with this exciting initiative. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Jonathan Rick Good Evening, My colleagues at XYZ tell me you need a writer who specializes in thought leadership to help your CEO relaunch the company. That’s me — I’d be delighted to contribute to the team. My résumé and three writing samples are attached. By way of background, I’m a freelance writer who’s supported a wide variety of clients with both thought leadership and turnaround projects. These organizations have ranged from major tech companies like Twitter and RealNetworks, to web hosts like ServInt (now Leaseweb), to government agencies like the Department of Homeland Security’s Science and Technology (S&T) Directorate. I also pride myself on working with CEOs. I’ve ghosted for these folks in a variety of platforms (for example, op-eds, blog posts, and letters) in a variety of publications (for example, Fast Company, Forbes, and the New York Times). And regardless of their industry, regardless of their stories, I enjoy the challenge of channeling their unique voice. I hope we’ll get the chance to chat — I’d love to help you with this exciting initiative. Thank you. Yours sincerely, Jonathan Rick

Slide 30

Slide 30 text

Key Message 1 Global climate is changing rapidly, and the evidence consistently points to human activities. Key Message 2 Earth’s climate will continue to change. Key Message 3 The world’s oceans have absorbed 93% of the excess heat from human-induced warming. Key Message 4 Sea levels are very likely to rise 1-4 feet by the end of the century.

Slide 31

Slide 31 text

tip Be consistent.

Slide 32

Slide 32 text

1. “That’s what the money is for” 2. “If you don’t like what’s being said, change the conversation.” 3. “It wasn’t a lie. It was ineptitude with insufficient cover.” 4. “What you call love was invented by guys like me, to sell Nylons.” be consistent

Slide 33

Slide 33 text

1. “That’s what the money is for” 2. “If you don’t like what’s being said, change the conversation.” 3. “It wasn’t a lie. It was ineptitude with insufficient cover.” 4. “What you call love was invented by guys like me, to sell Nylons.” be consistent

Slide 34

Slide 34 text

Bullet Points • Require fewer words. • Help you cut to the chase.

Slide 35

Slide 35 text

DENSE There’s been a small adjustment to the scale of our Christmas party. We need more people, a bartender, a tree, New York food, and a gift for Mr. Garner. DIGESTIBLE There’s been a small adjustment to the scale of our Christmas party. We need the following: • More people • A bartender • A tree • New York food • A gift for Mr. Garner 1 2

Slide 36

Slide 36 text

DIGESTIBLE There’s been a small adjustment to the scale of our Christmas party. We need the following: • More people • A bartender • A tree • New York food • A gift for Mr. Garner DENSE There’s been a small adjustment to the scale of our Christmas party. We need the following: • More people • A bartender • A tree • New York food • A gift for Mr. Garner 1 2

Slide 37

Slide 37 text

When are numbers best, and when are bullet points?

Slide 38

Slide 38 text

NUMBERS 1. Enable easy referencing. 2. Convey gravitas. 3. Can be intimidating BULLETS • Convey casualness. • Can blend together.

Slide 39

Slide 39 text

Numbers 1. Bring _____ to your thoughts. 2. Deprive _________ of oxygen. 3. Make your content _________. 4. Are __________ pervasive. 5. Convey ________.

Slide 40

Slide 40 text

Bullet Points • Require fewer _____. • Help you ___ to the chase. • Convey __________

Slide 41

Slide 41 text

Headings Lists Tables Pictures

Slide 42

Slide 42 text

Tables Paragraphs Tables Can be full of filler text Deliver just the essentials Are prone to blocks of text Break up walls of words Obscure comparisons Make relation- ships obvious

Slide 43

Slide 43 text

dense Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce finished 1965 with about $16 million in billings. Vick Chemical was the agency’s biggest account, with $6 million, managed by Pete. Samsonite and Playtex, also managed by Pete, brought in another $2 million each, as did Filmore Auto Parts (Ken) and Ponds Cold Cream (Roger). digestible Client Account Owner Billings (Millions) Vick Chemical Pete $6 Ponds Cold Cream Roger $2 Samsonite Pete $2 Playtex Pete $2 Filmore Auto Parts Ken $2 1 2 3 4

Slide 44

Slide 44 text

dense digestible Client Account Owner Billings (Millions) Vick Chemical Pete $6 Ponds Cold Cream Roger $2 Samsonite Pete $2 Playtex Pete $2 Filmore Auto Parts Ken $2 Client Account Owner Billings (Millions) Vick Chemical Pete $6 Ponds Cold Cream Roger $2 Samsonite Pete $2 Playtex Pete $2 Filmore Auto Parts Ken $2 1 2 3 4

Slide 45

Slide 45 text

dense digestible Client Account Owner Billings (Millions) Vick Chemical Pete $6 Ponds Cold Cream Roger $2 Samsonite Pete $2 Playtex Pete $2 Filmore Auto Parts Ken $2 Client Account Owner Billings (Millions) Vick Chemical Pete $6 Ponds Cold Cream Roger $2 Samsonite Pete $2 Playtex Pete $2 Filmore Auto Parts Ken $2 1 2 3 4

Slide 46

Slide 46 text

dense digestible Client Account Owner Billings (Millions) Vick Chemical Pete $100.1 Ponds Cold Cream Roger $36.3 Samsonite Pete $19.8 Playtex Pete $4.4 Filmore Auto Parts Ken $0.8 Client Account Owner Billings (Millions) Vick Chemical Pete $100.1 Ponds Cold Cream Roger $36.3 Samsonite Pete $19.8 Playtex Pete $4.4 Filmore Auto Parts Ken $0.8 1 2 3 4

Slide 47

Slide 47 text

dense digestible Client Account Owner Billings (Millions) Vick Chemical Pete $100.1 Ponds Cold Cream Roger $36.3 Samsonite Pete $19.8 Playtex Pete $4.4 Filmore Auto Parts Ken $0.8 Client Account Owner Billings (Millions) Vick Chemical Pete $100.1 Ponds Cold Cream Roger $36.3 Samsonite Pete $19.8 Playtex Pete $4.4 Filmore Auto Parts Ken $0.8 1 2 3 4

Slide 48

Slide 48 text

When is a table particularly helpful?

Slide 49

Slide 49 text

DENSE USCIS plans to consolidate forms I-485, I-765, and I-131 for certain adjustment applicants in order to provide its customers with the option of applying for advance parole on the same form as either the I-485 or I-765. If these changes are adopted an applicant may file for an initial I-512 Travel Document on either the stand alone Form I-131, concurrently with the I-485 on the I-485 itself, or concurrently with a request for employment authorization on Form I-765. A replacement or a renewal request for a travel document will be filed on either Form I-131 if the applicant is only requesting advance parole or on Form I-765 if the applicant is requesting both advance parole and employment authorization. DIGESTIBLE If And Then You’re making an initial request for a Travel Document You’ve already filed for permanent residence Use Form I-131 You’re applying at the same time to adjust status to permanent resident Use Form I-485 You’re also requesting an Employment Authorization Document and have already applied for permanent residence Use Form I-765 You’re renewing or replacing your Travel Document You’ve already filed for permanent residence Use Form I-131 You’re also requesting an EAD and have already applied for permanent residence Use Form I-765

Slide 50

Slide 50 text

The Middle East Friendship Chart Who’s a Friend and Who’s an Enemy, Explained in One Simple Chart

Slide 51

Slide 51 text

No content

Slide 52

Slide 52 text

The Best Frozen Pizzas to Eat Right Now

Slide 53

Slide 53 text

No content

Slide 54

Slide 54 text

Tables Paragraphs Tables Can be full of filler text Deliver just the __________ Are prone to blocks of text Break up _____ of words Obscure comparisons Make ________- _____ obvious

Slide 55

Slide 55 text

Pictures Tables Headings Lists

Slide 56

Slide 56 text

Pictures Are the first thing a reader usually looks at. Activate a different part of your brain than words do.

Slide 57

Slide 57 text

DENSE When we last saw her, Peggy was a former secretary made copywriter turned copy chief who entered her new office at McCann Erickson, dangling a cigarette from her lips with sunglasses on, leaving everyone in her trail doing a double take. DIGESTIBLE Peggy Olson, copy chief at McCann-Erickson, is not to be trifled with. When we last saw her, Peggy was a former secretary made copywriter turned copy chief who entered her new office at McCann Erickson, dangling a cigarette from her lips with sunglasses on, leaving everyone in her trail doing a double take.

Slide 58

Slide 58 text

DENSE You don’t buy a Hershey bar for a couple of ounces of chocolate. You buy it to recapture the feeling of being loved that you knew when your dad bought you one for mowing the lawn. You don’t go to Burger Chef for a hamburger. You go there to reassemble your family around a table as the centrifugal forces of life spin you apart. You don’t buy a Kodak Carousel slide viewer. You buy yesterday. DIGESTIBLE You don’t buy a Hershey bar for a couple of ounces of chocolate. You buy it to recapture the feeling of being loved that you knew when your dad bought you one for mowing the lawn. You don’t go to Burger Chef for a hamburger. You go there to re- assemble your family around a table as the centrifugal forces of life spin you apart.

Slide 59

Slide 59 text

tip Always write a caption.

Slide 60

Slide 60 text

Captions Are the second thing a reader looks at. Are read, on average, 300% more than the body text.

Slide 61

Slide 61 text

INCOMPLETE Senator Ron Wyden COMPLETE Senator Ron Wyden at a congressional hearing on March 5 in Washington, D.C.

Slide 62

Slide 62 text

literal Senator Ron Wyden at a congressional hearing on March 5 in Washington, D.C. figurative Notice the two Deer Park water bottles? How’s that for product placement?

Slide 63

Slide 63 text

Pictures Are the _____ thing a reader usually looks at. Activate a different part of your _____ than words do. Every picture needs a _______.

Slide 64

Slide 64 text

No content

Slide 65

Slide 65 text

Drop Caps Margins Pull Quotes Subheadings

Slide 66

Slide 66 text

Drop Caps Margins Pull Quotes Subheadings

Slide 67

Slide 67 text

Drop Caps Furnish flair. Separate sections.

Slide 68

Slide 68 text

DENSE No matter how many times the men of Sterling Cooper (Draper Pryce) tried, the series always sent them back to the self-destructive routines they knew best. Those patterns could be anything from the liquor they kept in their desk drawers to the women they slept with to the larger worldviews that kept them anchored to their own pasts — and, more often than not, ensured they sank. DIGESTIBLE o matter how many times the men of Sterling Cooper (Draper Pryce) tried, the series always sent them back to the self-destructive routines they knew best. Those patterns could be anything from the liquor they kept in their desk drawers to the women they slept with to the larger worldviews that kept them anchored to their own pasts — and, more often than not, ensured they sank. N

Slide 69

Slide 69 text

Drop Caps Margins Pull Quotes Subheadings

Slide 70

Slide 70 text

Margins Reduce the burden on your eyes.

Slide 71

Slide 71 text

DENSE Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissent- iunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium vol- umus, duis alienum fierent sit ut. DIGESTIBLE Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, ius in verear appareat similique, pro dico solet offendit no, nam ferri viris ne. Pri et brute veniam. No vel harum alterum disputationi, utamur repudiandae at vim, in mei nulla dicant salutandi. Vide dissentiunt mea eu. Errem discere equidem ex vel. Nec ullum graeco in, mei eu omnium volumus, duis alienum fierent sit ut.

Slide 72

Slide 72 text

Drop Caps Margins Pull Quotes Subheadings

Slide 73

Slide 73 text

Pull Quotes Accentuate a key point. Tell your reader what’s important.

Slide 74

Slide 74 text

No content

Slide 75

Slide 75 text

No content

Slide 76

Slide 76 text

Drop Caps Margins Pull Quotes Subheadings

Slide 77

Slide 77 text

Subheadings Provide additional context for your reader. Provide another marketing opportunity for you.

Slide 78

Slide 78 text

DENSE How Salesforce Closed the Pay Gap Between Men and Women DIGESTIBLE How Salesforce Closed the Pay Gap Between Men and Women In an excerpt from his new book, CEO Marc Benioff says he initially didn’t believe any gender-based pay disparities were pervasive.

Slide 79

Slide 79 text

DENSE America’s Largest Auto Retailer Sells Recalled Cars. That Isn’t Against Federal Law. DIGESTIBLE America’s Largest Auto Retailer Sells Recalled Cars. That Isn’t Against Federal Law. A new report found that one in nine used vehicles sold from AutoNation contained defects.

Slide 80

Slide 80 text

YES, BUT…

Slide 81

Slide 81 text

Our brand is too important to be sacrificed to the ever-changing whims of mouse movers and thumb clickers. Criticism #1

Slide 82

Slide 82 text

“That people ruthlessly scan content, both online and off, is just a fact of life. It’s better to accept reality, and resolve to suck the scanners in.” —Brian Clark Rebuttal #1

Slide 83

Slide 83 text

We “live in an ADD world, and if you don’t grab people, they pass you by … The world shouldn’t be this way. But it is. So, smart writers adapt. Smart writers learn how to command attention.” —Jonathan Morrow Rebuttal #1

Slide 84

Slide 84 text

Bullet points and lists result in abrupt and terse writing. They hamper my natural fluidity. Criticism #2

Slide 85

Slide 85 text

“We’re not telling you to keep your copy short. We’re telling you to keep your copy readable.” —Robert Bruce Rebuttal #2

Slide 86

Slide 86 text

NEXT HOW WRITERS CAN THINK LIKE DESIGNERS

Slide 87

Slide 87 text