AWS AmplifyとmockmockでIoTバックエンドをスピーディに構築する

by Y_uuu

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AWS AmplifyͱmockmockͰ IoTόοΫΤϯυΛεϐʔσΟʹߏங͢Δ 2020-10-07(Wed) Serverless Meetup Japan Virtual #8 ઌਐٕज़෦໳*P5νʔϜΤϯδχΞ Ԭቌ༤ฏ 1

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ࣗݾ঺հ Ԭቌ ༤ฏ Okazaki Yuhei ‣ ID - @yuuu @Y_uuu ‣ ࣗݾ঺հ wઌਐٕज़෦໳*P5νʔϜΤϯδχΞ w"84ɾ3BJMTΛ࢖ͬͨडୗɾαʔϏε։ൃΛ୲౰ w෱Ԭࡏॅ ຊ೔΋෱Ԭ͔Β͓ૹΓ͍ͯ͠·͢ ‣ Skill 2 image

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ຊ೔࿩͢͜ͱ 3 1.IoT x 2.IoT x *P5όοΫΤϯυΛεϐʔσΟʹߏஙʂ

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*P5Y

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AWS Amplifyͱ͸ 5 w ϞόΠϧ͓ΑͼϑϩϯτΤϯυͷ΢Σϒσϕϩούʔ͕ "84Λར༻ͯ҆͠શͰεέʔϥϒϧͳϑϧελοΫΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛ ߏஙͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢ΔπʔϧͱαʔϏεͷηοτ w ӈਤͷΑ͏ͳΞϓϦέʔγϣϯɾΠϯϑϥΛ ؆୯ʹߏஙͰ͖Δ

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AWS Amplifyͷྑ͍ͱ͜Ζ 6 w ϑϩϯτΤϯυΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛ؆୯ʹߏஙͰ͖Δ w (SBQI2-εΩʔϚΛϕʔεʹόοΫΤϯυ͓Αͼ ϑϩϯτΤϯυͷΫϥΠΞϯτΛࣗಈੜ੒͢Δ w $*$%΋؆୯ʹηοτΞοϓͰ͖Δ (JU)VC࿈ܞՄ

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"NQMJGZͱ*P5ʹԿͷؔ܎͕ʜʁ

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ݱࡏIoTγεςϜʹٻΊΒΕ͍ͯΔ͜ͱ 8 σόΠε؅ཧ σʔλऩू σʔλ஝ੵ ՄࢹԽ ෼ੳ ϑΟʔυόοΫ

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ྫ: ΦϑΟεͷԹ౓؂ࢹγεςϜ 9 ΦϑΟεʹ Թ౓ηϯαΛઃஔ (ηϯαͷ؅ཧ) Թ౓Λ ఆظతʹऩू Թ౓Λ σʔλϕʔεʹอଘ Թ౓Λάϥϑ౳Ͱ ՄࢹԽ Թ౓ͷมಈཁҼΛ ෼ੳ(ఱؾɺ࣌ؒɺ ਓ਺ͳͲ) ۭௐઃఆΛ ࠷దԽ͠ ίετΛ࡟ݮ ෼ੳ ϑΟʔυόοΫ σόΠε؅ཧ σʔλऩू σʔλ஝ੵ ՄࢹԽ

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ݱࡏIoTγεςϜʹٻΊΒΕ͍ͯΔ͜ͱ 10 σόΠε؅ཧ σʔλऩू σʔλ஝ੵ ՄࢹԽ ଟ͘ͷΫϥΠΞϯτ͸ ෼ੳɾϑΟʔυόοΫ͢ΔͨΊͷԼ஍͕੔͍ͬͯͳ͍ ˠʮ·ͣ͸ऩूʙՄࢹԽʯͱ͍͏ґཔ͕ଟ͍ ෼ੳ ϑΟʔυόοΫ

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ݱࡏIoTγεςϜʹٻΊΒΕ͍ͯΔ͜ͱ 11 σόΠε؅ཧ σʔλऩू σʔλ஝ੵ ՄࢹԽ ؅ཧγεςϜΛࣗ࡞ PS ❓

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IoTγεςϜͱRDSͷ૬ੑ͕͋·Γྑ͘ͳ͍ 12 w εέʔϧΞ΢τ͕ۤख w γεςϜͷ੒௕ʹͭΕσόΠεͷ୆਺͸૿͑Δ w $16ϝϞϦσΟεΫ*0ͷ͍ͣΕ͔͕ރׇ͢Δ w 71$ͷதʹ഑ஔ͞ΕΔͷͰ*P5$PSF͔ΒΞΫηεͮ͠Β͍ w 3%41SPYZΛ࢖͏ͱͯ͠΋-BNCEB͕ඞཁ w 3%4Ͱ͸ͳ͘%ZOBNP%#͕σʔλετΞͷୈީิͱͳΔ

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ݱࡏIoTγεςϜʹٻΊΒΕ͍ͯΔ͜ͱ 13 σόΠε؅ཧ σʔλऩू σʔλ஝ੵ ՄࢹԽ ؅ཧγεςϜΛࣗ࡞ PS ❓

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DynamoDBͷ஋ΛಡΈग़͢ͷ͕໘౗ 14 w -BNCEBͷίʔυΛॻ͘ͷ͕໘౗ w "1*(BUFXBZपΓͷઃఆ΋໘౗ ೝূ͕བྷΜͰ͘Δͱಛʹ

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AmplifyΛ࢖ͬͯGraphQL APIΛఆٛ 15 w 4DIFNBΛهड़͢Δ͚ͩͰ"1*ɾΫϥΠΞϯτίʔυ͕ࣗಈੜ੒͞ΕΔ w $PHOJUPೝূ΋؆୯ʹ࿈ܞͰ͖Δ

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ݱࡏIoTγεςϜʹٻΊΒΕ͍ͯΔ͜ͱ 16 σόΠε؅ཧ σʔλऩू σʔλ஝ੵ ՄࢹԽ ؅ཧγεςϜΛࣗ࡞ PS

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ݱࡏIoTγεςϜʹٻΊΒΕ͍ͯΔ͜ͱ 17 σόΠε؅ཧ σʔλऩू σʔλ஝ੵ ՄࢹԽ ؅ཧγεςϜΛࣗ࡞ PS ΅͕͔͘Μ͕͍͖͑ͨ͞ΐ͏ͷαʔϏεߏ੒

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શମߏ੒ 18 w *P5$PSFͷ"$5ϧʔϧΛ࢖ͬͯ "NQMJGZͷόοΫΤϯυ %ZOBNP%# ΁ σʔλΛॻ͖ࠐΉ w "NQMJGZͰ%ZOBNP%#ʹอଘͨ͠σʔλΛ ͍͍ײ͡ʹՄࢹԽ͢ΔΞϓϦΛߏங

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"NQMJGZʹΑΔ*P5όοΫΤϯυ ߏங࣌ͷϙΠϯτ

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جຊతͳखॱ 20 DSFBUFOFYUBQQ ϓϩδΣΫτ࡞੒ɺݸਓతʹ͸XJUIUZQFTDSJQUFTMJOUKFTUָ͕ BNQMJGZJOJU "NQMJGZͷॳظԽ BNQMJGZBEEIPTUJOH ϗεςΟϯάͷ௥Ճ BNQMJGZBEEBVUI ೝূͷ௥Ճ BNQMJGZBEEBQJ "1*ͷ௥Ճ ࢀরʮ/FYUKT5ZQF4DSJQU"84"NQMJGZ3FDPJMͰ5P%PϦετΛ࡞Δʯ ɹIUUQT[FOOEFWZ@VVVBSUJDMFTBCDCF

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Next.jsΛ࢖ͬͨΞϓϦͷCI/CD 21 ੩తϖʔδͷ&YQPSUઌͱσϓϩΠઌΛ߹ΘͤΔඞཁ͕͋Δ ࢀরʮ"84"NQMJGZͰIPTUJOHͨ͠/FYUKTͷ41"͕ʮ"DDFTT%FOJFEʯͱͳͬͨͱ͖ͷରॲ๏ʯ ɹIUUQTRJJUBDPN:@VVVJUFNTBGBDEDGBE

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εΩʔϚઃܭ 22 w TDIFNBHSBQIRMʹεΩʔϚ 㲈ςʔϒϧઃܭ Λهड़͢Δ w σόΠεͷ৘ใ΋%ZOBNP%#ʹอ࣋ w !DPOOFDUJPOσΟϨΫςΟϒͰIBTNBOZͷؔ࿈ΛఆٛͰ͖Δ w !BVUIσΟϨΫςΟϒͰݖݶೝূ΋௥ՃͰ͖Δ

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εΩʔϚઃܭ 23 w !LFZͰ(4*Λఆٛ͠ɺύʔςΟγϣϯΩʔEFWJDF*E ιʔτΩʔUJNFTUBNQʹ w !DPOOFDUJPOͰCFMPOHTUPͷؔ࿈Λఆٛ

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ΧελϜΧςΰϦ 24 w "NQMJGZͰ͸ΧςΰϦ୯ҐͰػೳΛ௥Ճ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ

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ΧελϜΧςΰϦ 25 w "1* (SBQI2- ɺೝূɺϗεςΟϯά͸ "NQMJGZ$-*Λ࢖ͬͯ؆୯ʹ௥ՃͰ͖Δ w *P5$PSF͸ΧςΰϦͱͯ͠௥ՃͰ͖ͳ͍ ˠΧελϜΧςΰϦΛ࡞੒

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ΧελϜΧςΰϦ 26 w $GOςϯϓϨʔτΛࣗ࡞͢Δ͜ͱͰɺଞΧςΰϦͱಉ༷ʹ؅ཧͰ͖Δ w BNQMJGZBEEJPUFOEQPJOUͱίϚϯυΛୟ͘͜ͱͰόοΫΤϯυͷػೳΛ௥Ճ

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IoT Core→DynamoDB 27 w *P5$PSFͰ͸ϧʔϧΛ࡞੒͠ɺ42-ͱΞΫγϣϯΛఆٛ͢Δ͜ͱͰ ଞαʔϏε΁ड৴σʔλΛड͚౉͢

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IoT Core→DynamoDB 28 w "NQMJGZͰੜ੒͞ΕΔ(SBQI2-ͷ࢓্༷ɺJE͸ඞਢͳͷͰ OFXVVJE ͱ͍͏'VODUJPOΛ࢖ͬͯੜ੒

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IoT Core→DynamoDB 29 w ಉ༷ʹDSFBUFE"UɺVQEBUFE"U΋ඞਢ w ࣌ࠁͷจࣈྻΛ͍͍ײ͡ʹੜ੒͢Δ'VODUJPO͕ແͦ͞͏ͳͷͰμϛʔͷ஋Λࢦఆ

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GraphQLͷݺͼग़͠ 30 w "NQMJGZ$-*͕TDIFNBHSBQIRMʹରԠͨ͠ΫϥΠΞϯτΛࣗಈੜ੒ͯ͘͠ΕΔ w ݺͼग़͚ͩ͢ͰόοΫΤϯυ͔Β৘ใΛऔಘͰ͖Δ

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ग़དྷ্͕ͬͨը໘ 31 w /FYUKT.BUFSJBM6*ͰσόΠεͷ$36%ը໘Λߏங w άϥϑ͸SFBDUDIBSUKTΛ࢖༻

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*P5Y

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IoTόοΫΤϯυͷಈ࡞֬ೝʹ͸σόΠε͕ඞཁ 33 w%FWJDF͕σʔλΛૹ৴͠ͳ͍ͱ %ZOBNP%#͕ۭͬΆͷ··

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σόΠεΛ༻ҙ͢Δͷ͸େม 34 wσόΠεࣗମͷௐୡʹ͕͔͔࣌ؒΔ wσόΠεͷ։ൃʹ͕͔͔࣌ؒΔ w୅ΘΓʹγϛϡϨʔλΛ࡞Δʁ wे෼ͳ͕࣌ؒऔΕͣยखؒʹͳΓ͕ͪ wࡉ͔͘৚݅Λม͑ΒΕΔ͔ʁ

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mockmockͱ͸ 35 w *P5։ൃʹ͓͚ΔςετΛࢧԉ͢ΔαʔϏε w σόΠεͷ୅ΘΓʹԾ૝σόΠε NPDL ͕όοΫΤϯυ΁σʔλΛૹ৴͢Δ w NPDL͸࠷େສ୆·ͰىಈՄೳ Ͱݕࡧͯ͠Έ͍ͯͩ͘͞ NPDLNPDL ৄࡉ͸

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mockmockΛ࢖͏ͱσόΠεແ͠Ͱಈ࡞֬ೝ͕Ͱ͖Δ 36 wNPDLNPDL͔ΒσʔλΛૹ৴͢Δ͜ͱͰ &&ͰγεςϜͷಈ࡞Λ֬ೝͰ͖Δ

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NPDLNPDLͰσʔλΛૹ৴͢Δखॱ

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ૹ৴ઌΛઃఆ͢Δ 38 w*P5$PSFͷΤϯυϙΠϯτʹ.255ͰσʔλΛૹ৴͢Δ w9ূ໌ॻʹରԠ

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ૹΔσʔλΛઃఆ͢Δ 39 wηϯαͷ஋Λ࠶ݱ͢ΔάϥϑΛඳ͘ w࣮ࡍͷηϯαΒ͘͠ɺ஋ʹΏΒ͗Λ࣋ͨͤΔ͜ͱ΋Մೳ

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ૹ৴ઌͷTopic΍ૹ৴ස౓Λઃఆ 40 w5PQJD͸NPDLຖʹม͍͑ͨͷͰɺม਺ΛຒΊࠐΉ wૹ৴ස౓΋೚ҙʹઃఆՄೳ ࠓճ͸ඵݻఆ

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mockΛىಈ 41 wNPDLΛىಈ͢Δͱσʔλૹ৴͕։࢝ wҰఆ࣌ؒܦաޙʹࣗಈఀࢭ

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άϥϑͷத਎͕දࣔ 42 wNPDLNPDLͰઃఆͨ͠άϥϑͱɺΞϓϦͰදࣔͨ͠άϥϑ͕Ұக ˠਖ਼͘͠ද͍ࣔͯ͠Δ͜ͱ͕֬ೝͰ͖ͨʂ

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mockmockΛར༻͢ΔϝϦοτ: IoTγεςϜͷෛՙࢼݧ͕Ͱ͖Δ 43 w༗ྉϓϥϯͰ࠷େສ୆·ͰNPDLΛ૿΍ͤΔͷͰෛՙࢼݧʹ΋࢖͑Δ w%ZOBNP%#ͷΩϟύγςΟෆ଍΍"VUP4DBMJOHͷಈ࡞Λӡ༻લʹݕग़Ͱ͖Δ

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mockmockΛར༻͢ΔϝϦοτ: ՄࢹԽํ๏ͷଥ౰ੑΛ֬ೝͰ͖Δ 44 wຊ෺ʹ͍ۙσʔλ͕ଘࡏ͢Δঢ়ଶͰը໘Λ֬ೝ͢Δͱɺؾ෇͖͕ಘΒΕ΍͍͢ wͦ΋ͦ΋ંΕઢάϥϑͰྑ͍ͷ͔ʁ wଞͷηϯαͷ஋Λಉ͡ը໘Ͱ֬ೝͰ͖ΔͱΘ͔Γ΍͍͢ͷͰ͸ʁ

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"NQMJGZͱNPDLNPDLͰ *P5όοΫΤϯυΛεϐʔσΟʹߏஙͰ͖ͨʂ

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·ͱΊ 46 w "NQMJGZΛ࢖͏͜ͱͰεϐʔσΟʹ*P5γεςϜΛߏஙͰ͖Δ w NPDLNPDLΛ࢖͏͜ͱͰεϐʔσΟʹςετͰ͖Δ w Έͳ͞·΋ͥͻ͓ࢼ͍ͩ͘͠͞ʂ *P5Y Y

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͝ਗ਼ௌ͍͖ͨͩ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠ Thank You We are Hiring ! https://recruit.fusic.co.jp/

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⚡ "QQFOEJY

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FAQ: Amplifyͷ࢖͍ํΛֶͿͷʹ໾ཱͬͨίϯςϯπ 49 w EBCJUSFBDUOPUFT w ؆୯ͳ5P%PϦετΛ࡞ΔνϡʔτϦΞϧ w όʔδϣϯ͕গ͠ݹ͍͔΋ w IUUQTHJUIVCDPNEBCJUSFBDUOPUFT w "NQMJGZ4/48PSLTIPQ w 5XJUUFSϥΠΫͳΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛ3FBDU"NQMJGZͰߏங w ͪ͜Β΋όʔδϣϯ͕ݹ͘ͳΓͭͭ͋ΔͷͰߋ৽ʹظ଴ w IUUQTBNQMJGZTOTXPSLTIPQBXTKB w "NQMJGZ'SBNFXPSL%PDVNFOUBUJPO w ެࣜυΩϡϝϯτɺࠔͬͨΒ͜͜ΛಡΉ w IUUQTEPDTBNQMJGZBXT

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FAQ: Next.jsΛ࢖ͬͨײ૝ 50 wࠓճ͸3FBDUͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͱ͍͏Ґஔ͚ͮͰ࢖͍ͬͯΔ wSFBDUSPVUFSͷಋೖ΍ઃఆΛ؆ུԽͰ͖Δ w443ʹ΋ରԠ ࠓճ͸࢖͍ͬͯͳ͍ w".1ରԠ ࠓճ͸࢖͍ͬͯͳ͍ w18"ରԠ ࠓճ͸࢖͍ͬͯͳ͍ w3FBDU͚ͩͰ։ൃ͢ΔΑΓ΋εϐʔσΟ wग़དྷ্͕ͬͨΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ΋αΫαΫಈ͘

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FAQ: Firebaseͱൺ΂ͯͲ͏ʁ 51 wϑϩϯτΤϯυϞόΠϧΞϓϦΛ࡞Δͱ͍͏ҙຯͰ͸ 'JSFCBTF΋༗ྗީิ wҰํɺ"84*P5$PSFʹ૬౰͢ΔαʔϏε΍ػೳ͕ແ͍ҹ৅ w($1*P5$PSF͸ศརͰ͸͋Δ͕ 'JSFTUPSFͱ࿈ܞ͢Δʹ͸ $MPVE'VODUJPOT͕ඞཁͦ͏

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FAQ: ElasticsearchΛ࢖Θͳ͍ཧ༝ 52 wऩू஋ͷՄࢹԽ͚ͩΛ࠷଎Ͱ࣮ݱ͢ΔͳΒ&MBTUJDTFBSDI͕࠷ద wݸผΧελϚΠζ͕೉͍͠ wσόΠε؅ཧͷ࢓૊Έͷ௥Ճ͕೉͍͠ wσβΠϯͷΧελϚΠζ͕೉͍͠ wىಈ࣌ؒʹൺྫͯ͠ίετ͕͔͔Δ

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FAQ: Amazon Timestream͸Ͳ͏ͳͷ͔ʁ 53 wࢲ΋ؾʹͳΓ·͆͢ w*P5$PSFˠ5JNFTUSFBNͷॻ͖ࠐΈ͸Մೳ w"QQ4ZODͱͷ࿈ܞ͕͓ͦΒ͘·ͩ ࿈ܞͯ͘͠ΕΔͱ͍͍ͳʜ

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FAQ: mockͷ୆਺Λ૿΍͢৔߹ɺઃఆ͕େมͰ͸ͳ͍͔ʁ 54 w$47ΠϯϙʔτͰҰׅઃఆՄೳ

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mockmock: ͜Μͳσʔλ΋ੜ੒Ͱ͖·͢ - όέοτόϦϡʔδΣωϨʔλ 55 w͍͔ͭ͘ͷσʔληοτΛ༻ҙͯ͠ɺͦͷ͏ͪͷҰͭΛબ୒ wॱ൪ͷࢦఆ΍ϥϯμϜબ୒΋Մೳ

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mockmock: ͜Μͳσʔλ΋ੜ੒Ͱ͖·͢ - ҐஔδΣωϨʔλ 56 w஍ਤ্ͰҠಈϧʔτΛࢦఆ͠ɺҠಈମͷ࠲ඪ৘ใΛૹ৴