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Dr. Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez [email protected] www.javiergs.info o ffi ce: 14 -227 CSC 307 Introduction to Software Engineering Lecture 11. Software Metrics

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Reminder 2 Do not forget to submit your Individual proposal of What feature(s) you are implementing in your final project.

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FRIDAY: Work on your project NO LECTURE / NO LAB MONDAY: CI/CD WEDNESDAY: CI/CD + Full Review FRIDAY: Final Exam Announcement 3

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Code Metrics

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Metrics Size LOC eLOC lLOC Complexity Cyclomatic Complexity Software Metrics 5

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Software Metrics Size

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Size Metrics • LOC – Lines of Code Metric. Including lines of a single br a ce or p a renthesis • LOC a re used to cre a te time a nd cost estim a tes. • LOC a re a tr a cking tool to me a sure the degree of progress on a module or project. • An experienced developer c a n g a ge a LOC estim a te b a sed upon knowledge of p a st productivity on projects. 7

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Size Metrics • eLOC – e ff ective Lines of Code Metric. Only code st a tements • An e ff ective line of code or eLOC is the me a surement of a ll lines th a t a re not comments, bl a nks or st a nd a lone br a ces or p a renthesis. These c a n in f l a te LOC metrics by 20 to 40 percent. • This metric more closely represents the qu a ntity of work performed. 8

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Size Metrics • lLOC – logic a l Lines of Code Metric. • These st a tements a re termin a ted with a semi-colon. • The control line for the "for" loop cont a in two semi-colons but a ccounts for only one semi colon. 9

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Example 10

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Test Yourselves

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Software Metrics Complexity

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Function Metrics • Cyclomatic Complexity. It is a quantitative measure of the number of linearly independent paths. • P a ths occur when "while,” "for,” "if,” "c a se," a nd "goto" keywords a ppe a r within the function. • If the source code cont a ined no control f low st a tements (condition a ls or decision points), the complexity would be 1 • If the code h a d one single-condition IF st a tement, there would be two p a ths through the code: one where the IF st a tement ev a lu a tes to TRUE a nd a nother one where it considers to be FALSE. • Two nested single-condition IFs, or one block with two conditions, would produce a complexity of 3. 20

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Cyclomatic Complexity 21 CC = Edge - Node + 2 Or CC = ConditionalNodes + 1

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Cyclomatic Complexity i = 0; n=4; while (i

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Complexity Number Meaning 1-10 Structured and well written code High Testability Cost and Effort is less 10-20 Complex Code Medium Testability Cost and effort is Medium 20-40 Very complex Code Low Testability Cost and Effort are high >40 Not at all testable Very high Cost and Effort Cyclomatic Complexity 23

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Test Yourselves

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Reminder 25 Which of the following projects is in a better stand?

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Structural Metrics Abstractness Instability

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Is this a good design? 29

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Is this a good design? 30

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Abstractness of a Package • It is the degree to which a cl a ss or p a ck a ge emph a sizes a bstr a ction over concrete implement a tion • It is a v a lue 0 to 1: • For p a ck a ges, It is the r a tio of a bstr a ct cl a sses or interf a ces to the tot a l number of cl a sses within a p a ck a ge. • For cl a sses, It is 0 for a concrete cl a ss a nd 1 for a n interf a ce or a bstr a ct cl a sses 31

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Instability • Indic a tes whether: ( a ) the item is m a inly used by others (st a ble – h a rd to ch a nge); or (b) it m a inly depends on other items (in-st a ble – ch a nge a ble). • It is a v a lue between 0 a nd 1: • 0 only incoming dependencies to • 1 (only outgoing dependencies). 32

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Structural Metrics Distance

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Distance • Dist a nce: how f a r a p a ck a ge is a w a y from the M a in Sequence • D = A + I – 1 • V a lues -1 to 1 • Absolute Dist a nce |D| 34

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Distance 35 Abstract Concrete Stable Hard to Change Only incoming dependencies Unstable Changeable Only outgoing dependencies the m ain sequence Painful Useless 0 1 1 0 Instability Abstractness

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project3.common.model project3.client.UI project3.server.controller

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Test Yourselves

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Questions 39

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Lab 11 Software Metrics

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Reminder 41 Calculate metrics for your Paint App 3.0 (or 2.0)

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For each class: LOC eLOC lLOC Max CC A I D Draw the Distance Chart Reminder 42

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Let’s Work 43

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CSC 307 Introduction to Software Engineering Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez, Ph.D. [email protected] Summer 2024 Copyright. These slides can only be used as study material for the class CSC307 at Cal Poly. They cannot be distributed or used for another purpose.