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Build Image Classification service with AWS ECS and GPU instances Yuichiro Someya @ Cookpad

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• છ୩ ༔Ұ࿠ [Yuichiro Someya] • ౦޻େେֶӃ ܭࢉ޻ֶઐ߈ म࢜ • '16 ৽ଔ @ ΫοΫύου • github.com/ayemos • twitter.com/kumasan_com echo `whoami`

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• ྉཧࣸਅͷࣗಈऩूαʔϏεΛ • CaffeNet[1]Λݩʹ࡞ͬͨྉཧը૾ೝࣝϞσϧͱ • Amazon SQS/S3 Ͱߏங͞Εͨσʔλϑϩʔͱ • Amazon ECS (GPU instance) Λར༻ͯ͠ӡ༻͍ͯ͠Δ࿩ <>IUUQTHJUIVCDPN#7-$DB⒎F Agenda

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• ྉཧࣸਅͷࣗಈऩूαʔϏεΛ • CaffeNet[1]Λݩʹ࡞ͬͨྉཧը૾ೝࣝϞσϧͱ • Amazon SQS/S3 Ͱߏங͞Εͨσʔλϑϩʔͱ • Amazon ECS (GPU instance) Λར༻ͯ͠ӡ༻͍ͯ͠Δ࿩ <>IUUQTHJUIVCDPN#7-$DB⒎F Agenda

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ΫοΫύου • Ϩγϐ਺ɿ 250ສ඼Ҏ্ • ݄࣍ؒར༻ऀ਺ɿ 6,000ສਓҎ্

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• εϚϗ಺ͷࣸਅ͔Βྉཧ͚ͩΛࣗಈతʹऩू • Ұ෦ͷϢʔβʔ޲͚ʹݶఆతʹެ։த ྉཧ͖Ζ͘

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• CaffeNetΛ ྉཧʗඇྉཧ ൑ఆ޲͚ʹFine Tuningͨ͠Ϟσϧ • Caffe[1]Ͱֶश͞ΕͨϞσϧΛChainerͷCaffe emulatorͰಡΉ
 ref: http://docs.chainer.org/en/stable/reference/caffe.html • ෼ྨΧςΰϦΛ ྉཧʗඇྉཧ ʹมߋ͠ɺΫοΫύου্ͷ
 ྉཧࣸਅΛ࢖ֶͬͯश <>IUUQDB⒎FCFSLFMFZWJTJPOPSH CookpadNet

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• CookpadNet͸Ͳ͜Ͱ൑ఆΛߦ͍ɺͦͷ݁Ռ͸Ͳ͜ʹͲ͏఻͑Δ ͷ͔ʁ • ൑ఆϞσϧΛΫϥΠΞϯτʹஔ͍ͯ൑ఆ • ϞσϧαΠζ͕େ͖͍(100MB~)ͷͰɺݱ࣮తͰͳ͍ • (αΠζͷখ͍͞ϞσϧΛݚڀத) • ൑ఆΛߦ͏ίϯϙʔωϯτΛ֎෦ʹஔ͘ • HTTP Serverʁ σʔλϑϩʔʗϫʔΫϑϩʔ

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$MJFOU "OESPJE J04 "1*4FSWFS SVCZ $MBTTJpDBUJPO4FSWFS QZUIPO DIBJOFS

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$MJFOU "OESPJE J04 "1*4FSWFS SVCZ 1045DMBTTJGZ\QIPUPCJOBSZ^ $MBTTJpDBUJPO4FSWFS QZUIPO DIBJOFS

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$MJFOU "OESPJE J04 "1*4FSWFS SVCZ 1045DMBTTJGZ\QIPUPCJOBSZ^ $MBTTJpDBUJPO4FSWFS QZUIPO 1045DMBTTJGZ\QIPUPCJOBSZ^ DIBJOFS

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$MJFOU "OESPJE J04 "1*4FSWFS SVCZ 1045DMBTTJGZ\QIPUPCJOBSZ^ $MBTTJpDBUJPO4FSWFS QZUIPO 1045DMBTTJGZ\QIPUPCJOBSZ^ SFTVMU\JT@GPPECPPM^ DIBJOFS

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$MJFOU "OESPJE J04 "1*4FSWFS SVCZ 1045DMBTTJGZ\QIPUPCJOBSZ^ $MBTTJpDBUJPO4FSWFS QZUIPO 1045DMBTTJGZ\QIPUPCJOBSZ^ SFTVMU\JT@GPPECPPM^ DIBJOFS SFTVMU\JT@GPPECPPM^

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$MJFOU "OESPJE J04 "1*4FSWFS SVCZ 1045DMBTTJGZ\QIPUPCJOBSZ^ $MBTTJpDBUJPO4FSWFS QZUIPO 1045DMBTTJGZ\QIPUPCJOBSZ^ SFTVMU\JT@GPPECPPM^ DIBJOFS ը૾ͷΞοϓϩʔυ ը૾ॲཧ ൑ఆ SFTVMU\JT@GPPECPPM^

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$MJFOU "OESPJE J04 "1*4FSWFS SVCZ 1045DMBTTJGZ\QIPUPCJOBSZ^ $MBTTJpDBUJPO4FSWFS QZUIPO 1045DMBTTJGZ\QIPUPCJOBSZ^ SFTVMU\JT@GPPECPPM^ DIBJOFS ը૾ͷΞοϓϩʔυ ը૾ॲཧ ൑ఆ SFTVMU\JT@GPPECPPM^ >>> 300~500 ms <<<

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• ը૾ॲཧͱϞσϧʹinferenceʹֻ͕͔ͦͦ࣌ؒ͜͜Δ
 (300~500ms) • APIαʔόʔ͔Βಉظతʹୟ͚ͳ͍
 (Unicorn ͷ worker͕ਚ͖ͯ͠·͏) • Amazon S3, SQSΛར༻ͨ͠ඇಉظͳ൑ఆॲཧϫʔΫϑϩʔ σʔλϑϩʔʗϫʔΫϑϩʔ

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$MJFOU "OESPJE J04 "1*4FSWFS SVCZ $MBTTJpDBUJPO8PSLFS QZUIPO DIBJOFS "NB[PO4 4UPSBHF "NB[PO424 2VFVF %#

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$MJFOU "OESPJE J04 "1*4FSWFS SVCZ $MBTTJpDBUJPO8PSLFS QZUIPO DIBJOFS "NB[PO4 4UPSBHF <6QMPBEQIPUPUPDMBTTJGZ> "NB[PO424 2VFVF %#

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$MJFOU "OESPJE J04 "1*4FSWFS SVCZ $MBTTJpDBUJPO8PSLFS QZUIPO DIBJOFS "NB[PO4 4UPSBHF <6QMPBEQIPUPUPDMBTTJGZ> "NB[PO424 2VFVF FORVFVF
 \LFZ@PO@TTUSJOH^ %#

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$MJFOU "OESPJE J04 "1*4FSWFS SVCZ $MBTTJpDBUJPO8PSLFS QZUIPO DIBJOFS "NB[PO4 4UPSBHF <6QMPBEQIPUPUPDMBTTJGZ> "NB[PO424 2VFVF FORVFVF
 \LFZ@PO@TTUSJOH^ EFRVFVF
 \LFZ@PO@TTUSJOH^ %#

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$MJFOU "OESPJE J04 "1*4FSWFS SVCZ $MBTTJpDBUJPO8PSLFS QZUIPO DIBJOFS "NB[PO4 4UPSBHF <6QMPBEQIPUPUPDMBTTJGZ> "NB[PO424 2VFVF FORVFVF
 \LFZ@PO@TTUSJOH^ EFRVFVF
 \LFZ@PO@TTUSJOH^ <%PXOMPBE*NBHF> %#

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$MJFOU "OESPJE J04 "1*4FSWFS SVCZ $MBTTJpDBUJPO8PSLFS QZUIPO DIBJOFS "NB[PO4 4UPSBHF <6QMPBEQIPUPUPDMBTTJGZ> "NB[PO424 2VFVF FORVFVF
 \LFZ@PO@TTUSJOH^ EFRVFVF
 \LFZ@PO@TTUSJOH^ 1045SFTVMU
 \LFZ@PO@TTUSJOH SFTVMU\JT@GPPE <%PXOMPBE*NBHF> %#

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$MJFOU "OESPJE J04 "1*4FSWFS SVCZ $MBTTJpDBUJPO8PSLFS QZUIPO DIBJOFS "NB[PO4 4UPSBHF <6QMPBEQIPUPUPDMBTTJGZ> 1045JT@QIPUP\LFZ@PO@TTUSJOH^ "NB[PO424 2VFVF FORVFVF
 \LFZ@PO@TTUSJOH^ EFRVFVF
 \LFZ@PO@TTUSJOH^ 1045SFTVMU
 \LFZ@PO@TTUSJOH SFTVMU\JT@GPPE <%PXOMPBE*NBHF> %#

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$MJFOU "OESPJE J04 "1*4FSWFS SVCZ $MBTTJpDBUJPO8PSLFS QZUIPO DIBJOFS SFTVMU\JT@GPPECPPM^ "NB[PO4 4UPSBHF <6QMPBEQIPUPUPDMBTTJGZ> 1045JT@QIPUP\LFZ@PO@TTUSJOH^ "NB[PO424 2VFVF FORVFVF
 \LFZ@PO@TTUSJOH^ EFRVFVF
 \LFZ@PO@TTUSJOH^ 1045SFTVMU
 \LFZ@PO@TTUSJOH SFTVMU\JT@GPPE <%PXOMPBE*NBHF> %#

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$MJFOU "OESPJE J04 "1*4FSWFS SVCZ $MBTTJpDBUJPO8PSLFS QZUIPO DIBJOFS SFTVMU\JT@GPPECPPM^ "NB[PO4 4UPSBHF <6QMPBEQIPUPUPDMBTTJGZ> 1045JT@QIPUP\LFZ@PO@TTUSJOH^ "NB[PO424 2VFVF FORVFVF
 \LFZ@PO@TTUSJOH^ EFRVFVF
 \LFZ@PO@TTUSJOH^ 1045SFTVMU
 \LFZ@PO@TTUSJOH SFTVMU\JT@GPPECPPM^^ <%PXOMPBE*NBHF> ඇಉظʹ൑ఆॲཧ

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• ྉཧࣸਅͷࣗಈऩूαʔϏεΛ • CaffeNet[1]Λݩʹ࡞ͬͨྉཧը૾ೝࣝϞσϧͱ • Amazon SQS/S3 Ͱߏங͞Εͨσʔλϑϩʔͱ • Amazon ECS Λར༻ͯ͠ӡ༻͍ͯ͠Δ࿩ <>IUUQTHJUIVCDPN#7-$DB⒎F Agenda

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• ECS: Amazon EC2 Container Service • Docker ContainerΛEC2Ͱߏ੒͞ΕͨΫϥελʹ഑ஔ(Task) • github.com/eagletmt/hako • ECSͷߏ੒ΛyamlϑΝΠϧͰ؅ཧ ECSͱGPUͱDockerͱ…

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"8471$ # cookpadnet-worker.yml scheduler: type: ecs region: ap-northeast-1 cluster: hako-production-g2 desired_count: 1 app: image: cookpadnet-worker-gpu cpu: 128 memory: 3072 memory_reservation: 2048 env: AWS_REGION: ap-northeast-1 COOKPADNET_ENV: production ... %PDLFS3FHJTUSZ ։ൃऀ EPDLFSQVTI IBLPEFQMPZ &$4 EPDLFSQVMM 5BTL DPPLQBEOFUXPSLFS

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"8471$ # cookpadnet-worker.yml scheduler: type: ecs region: ap-northeast-1 cluster: hako-production-g2 desired_count: 1 app: image: cookpadnet-worker-gpu cpu: 128 memory: 3072 memory_reservation: 2048 env: AWS_REGION: ap-northeast-1 COOKPADNET_ENV: production ... %PDLFS3FHJTUSZ ։ൃऀ EPDLFSQVTI IBLPEFQMPZ &$4 EPDLFSQVMM 5BTL DPPLQBEOFUXPSLFS DockerԽ͞ΕͨWorkerΛ
 hakoͰσϓϩΠ & ߏ੒؅ཧ

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w XPSLFSͰ͸(16Λ࢖༻ w ಉՁ֨ଳͷ$16Πϯελϯεͱൺ΂ͯ ഒͷੑೳࠩ w %PDLFS (16 GPU

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• Driver͕ඞཁ • nvidia-driverͷkernel module • ಉ͡όʔδϣϯͷuser-level drivers • Docker Container͔ΒGPU devicesΛૢ࡞͢Δҝ
 Containerʹద੾ͳLinux Capabilityͷઃఆ͕ඞཁ Ծ૝Խ v.s. Χʔωϧ

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ubuntu EPDLFSDPOUBJOFS ཧ૝ OWJEJB(16 VTFSMFWFMESJWFS LFSOFMNPEVMFT

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ubuntu EPDLFSDPOUBJOFS ཧ૝ OWJEJB(16 VTFSMFWFMESJWFS LFSOFMNPEVMFT

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ubuntu EPDLFSDPOUBJOFS ཧ૝ OWJEJB(16 VTFSMFWFMESJWFS LFSOFMNPEVMFT ESJWFSךQBUIכ04ח״׶殯ז׷

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NVIDIA Docker • Docker CLIͷബ͍ϥούʔ • `docker run` ࣌ʹඞཁͳvolumeΛࣗಈతʹmount
 ͯ͘͠ΕΔ

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NVIDIA Docker • Docker CLIͷബ͍ϥούʔ • `docker run` ࣌ʹඞཁͳvolumeΛࣗಈతʹmount
 ͯ͘͠ΕΔ "NB[PO&$4דכ劢؟ه٦ز

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ubuntu EPDLFSDPOUBJOFS ཧ૝ OWJEJB(16 VTFSMFWFMESJWFS LFSOFMNPEVMFT

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ubuntu EPDLFSDPOUBJOFS ཧ૝ OWJEJB(16 VTFSMFWFMESJWFS LFSOFMNPEVMFT (ಉҰόʔδϣϯ)

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ubuntu EPDLFSDPOUBJOFS ཧ૝ OWJEJB(16 VTFSMFWFMESJWFS LFSOFMNPEVMFT 㣐⡤鍑寸 (ಉҰόʔδϣϯ)

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• Driver͕ඞཁ • nvidia-driverͷkernel module • ಉ͡όʔδϣϯͷuser-level drivers • Docker Container͔ΒGPU devicesΛૢ࡞͢Δҝ
 Containerʹద੾ͳLinux Capabilityͷઃఆ͕ඞཁ Ծ૝Խ v.s. Χʔωϧ

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• GPUσόΠε͸ಛघͳϑΝΠϧͱͯ͠ଘࡏ • ΞΫηε͢ΔͨΊʹಛఆͷCapabilityઃఆ͕ඞཁ Ծ૝Խ v.s. Χʔωϧ EPDLFSSVOa EFWJDFEFWOWJEJBEFWOWJEJBa EFWJDFEFWOWJEJBVWNEFWOWJEJBVWNa HQVXPSLFS

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• GPUσόΠε͸ಛघͳϑΝΠϧͱͯ͠ଘࡏ • ΞΫηε͢ΔͨΊʹಛఆͷCapabilityઃఆ͕ඞཁ Ծ૝Խ v.s. Χʔωϧ EPDLFSSVOa EFWJDFEFWOWJEJBEFWOWJEJBa EFWJDFEFWOWJEJBVWNEFWOWJEJBVWNa HQVXPSLFS &$4ͷ5BTLఆٛʹ͓͍ͯEFWJDFΦϓγϣϯ͸ະαϙʔτ

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• GPUσόΠε͸ಛघͳϑΝΠϧͱͯ͠ଘࡏ • ΞΫηε͢ΔͨΊʹಛఆͷCapabilityઃఆ͕ඞཁ Ծ૝Խ v.s. Χʔωϧ EPDLFSSVOa EFWJDFEFWOWJEJBEFWOWJEJBa EFWJDFEFWOWJEJBVWNEFWOWJEJBVWNa HQVXPSLFS &$4ͷ5BTLఆٛʹ͓͍ͯEFWJDFΦϓγϣϯ͸ະαϙʔτ

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• GPUσόΠε͸ಛघͳϑΝΠϧͱͯ͠ଘࡏ • ΞΫηε͢ΔͨΊʹಛఆͷCapabilityઃఆ͕ඞཁ Ծ૝Խ v.s. Χʔωϧ EPDLFSSVOQSJWJMFHFEHQVXPSLFS

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Ծ૝Խ v.s. Χʔωϧ EPDLFSSVOQSJWJMFHFEHQVXPSLFS • capability શ։์ • rootͰ࣮ߦ͞Ε͍ͯΔdockerd্ͷcontainerͷதͰrootΛ औ͍ͬͯΔͷͰ৭ʑग़དྷΔ EPDLFSSVOQSJWJMFHFEBMQJOFMBUFTUEBUFT • GPUσόΠε͸ಛघͳϑΝΠϧͱͯ͠ଘࡏ • ΞΫηε͢ΔͨΊʹಛఆͷCapabilityઃఆ͕ඞཁ

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• GPUσόΠε͸ಛघͳϑΝΠϧͱͯ͠ଘࡏ • ΞΫηε͢ΔͨΊʹಛఆͷCapabilityઃఆ͕ඞཁ Ծ૝Խ v.s. Χʔωϧ EPDLFSSVOQSJWJMFHFEHQVXPSLFS • rootҎ֎ͷϢʔβʔͰ࣮ߦ͢Δ͜ͱʹ͢Δ • DockerFile಺Ͱ `USER runner`

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• ྉཧࣸਅͷࣗಈऩूαʔϏεΛ • CaffeNet[1]Λݩʹ࡞ͬͨྉཧը૾ೝࣝϞσϧͱ • Amazon SQS/S3 Ͱߏங͞Εͨσʔλϑϩʔͱ • Amazon ECS (GPU instance) Λར༻ͯ͠ӡ༻͍ͯ͠Δ࿩ <>IUUQTHJUIVCDPN#7-$DB⒎F Agenda