Reactive Streams 入門 #jjug

by Yuta Okamoto

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JJUG φΠτηϛφʔ: Reactive Streams ೖ໳ Yuta Okamoto (@okapies) 2015/06/24

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Who are you? • Ԭຊ ༤ଠ (@okapies) • ւ֎ͷϚΠφʔͳ Scala OSS ͷൃ۷͕झຯ • ʢγΣϧεΫϦϓτ৬ਓʣ • Scala Matsuri 2016 ४උҕһʢ຋༁νʔϜʣ

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Scala Matsuri 2016 ! ! • དྷ೥1݄30ʙ31೔ʹ։࠵ܾఆʂ http://scalamatsuri.org/ • ४උҕһձͷελοϑืूதʂ • ࣍ճఆྫ͸ 7/11ʢ౔ʣϦϞʔτࢀՃ࿮༗

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࡞ͬͨ΋ͷ • ﬁnagle-kafka (https://github.com/okapies/ ﬁnagle-kafka) • sircuit (https://github.com/okapies/sircuit) • rx-process (https://github.com/okapies/rx- process)

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ॻ͍ͨ΋ͷ • ຋༁: • Reactive Manifesto v2.0 (http://www.reactivemanifesto.org/ja) • Effective Scala (http://twitter.github.io/effectivescala/index-ja.html) • ໋ྩܕͷίʔϧόοΫɺؔ਺ܕͷϓϩϛε (https://gist.github.com/okapies/5354929) • ϒϩάهࣄ (http://okapies.hateblo.jp/): • ඇಉظετϦʔϜॲཧͷඪ४ԽΛ໨ࢦ͢ “Reactive Streams” ͱ͸ • ʮؔ਺ܕϓϩάϥϚͷͨΊͷ Rx ೖ໳ʯγϦʔζ • ϚΠΫϩαʔϏε͕ Scala ΛબͿ̏ͭͷཧ༝ ࠓ೔ͷ͓୊ʂ

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Reactive  Streams https://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/vinothchandar/8160520014

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http://www.reactive-streams.org/announce-1.0.0 (2015/05/08)

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Reactive Streams ͱ͸ʁ • ”Back-Pressure ෇͖ͷඇಉظετϦʔϜॲཧ“ͷඪ ४ΛఆΊΔ࢓༷ • ඇಉظετϦʔϜॲཧʹ͖ͭ·ͱ͏ϑϩʔ੍ޚ ͷ՝୊ʢόοϑΝᷓΕ໰୊ʣͷղܾࡦΛఏࣔ • ࢓༷ʹ४ڌͨ͠ϥϯλΠϜؒͷ૬ޓ઀ଓੑΛอ ূ͢Δ • ࠷ऴ໨ඪ͸ Java 9 Ͱͷඪ४Խ ΤϯυϢʔβ޲͚ͷ  API ͸είʔϓ֎  ʢ࣮૷ຖʹ༻ҙ͢Δʣ

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ओͳࢀՃϕϯμʔ • (Akka) • (RxJava) • (Reactor) • (Vert.x) (Scala ݴޠͷ։ൃݩ) (ถࠃ࠷େखͷ  ಈը഑৴αʔϏε)

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ओͳࢀՃऀ • Doug Lea • JSR 166 (java.util.concurrent)  ͷ Speciﬁcation Lead • “Java Concurrency in Practice”  ͷஶऀͷҰਓ • ඪ४Խ͸ࢯͷओಋͰਐΊΒΕ͍ͯΔ http://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/4797337206/

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ܦҢ • Reactive Manifesto ͷൃද(2013೥9݄) • Typesafe ͷओಋͰɺඇಉظετϦʔϜٕज़Λ ։ൃ͢Δϕϯμʔ֤ࣾͷؒͰɺϑϩʔ੍ޚͷٕ ज़՝୊ͷղܾࡦΛ࿩͠߹͏ίϛϡχςΟ͕ൃ଍ • GitHub ʹ reactive-streams άϧʔϓΛ࡞੒ɻ ਖ਼ࣜʹڞಉͰ࢓༷ࡦఆΛ࢝ΊΔ(2014೥ॳ಄)

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Reactive? https://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/livenature/204420128

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Reactive ̋̋   ϓϩάϥϛϯάϞσϧ ! ϥϯλΠϜ ! ΞʔΩςΫνϟ ʹ × ×

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ࠓ೔ͷΩʔϫʔυ Reactive Manifesto Reactive Programming Reactive Streams ϓϩάϥϛϯάϞσϧ: ϥϯλΠϜ: ΞʔΩςΫνϟ:

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ࠓ೔ͷΩʔϫʔυ Reactive Manifesto Reactive Programming Reactive Streams ϓϩάϥϛϯάϞσϧ: ϥϯλΠϜ ΞʔΩςΫνϟ

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Reactive Programming https://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/kovah/15331505770

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Ͳ͜Ͱ࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔ͔ • GUIɾϑϩϯτΤϯυͷ࣮૷ • (ϚΠΫϩ)αʔϏεͷ࣮૷ • Ϗοάσʔλॲཧ • etc… • Πϕϯτۦಈ • ඇಉظϓϩάϥϛϯά • ฒߦॲཧ ͕ඞཁͳͱ͜Ζશൠ

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ʊਓਓਓਓਓਓਓਓਓਓਓਓਓਓʊ ʼ σʔλϑϩʔʴมߋͷ఻೻ ʻ ʉY^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Yʉ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive_programming ※ ఆٛͷҰྫͰ͢

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ී௨ͷ(खଓ͖ܕͷ)ίʔυ A = 1; B = 2; C = (A+1) + (B-1)*2; ※”Ͳ͏΍࣮ͬͯߦ͢Δ͔”͸ࣗ໌ ʢʹ ࣮ߦϞσϧʣ

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σʔλϑϩʔ g1 g2 h Input Input Output f ؔ਺ ೖྗ ग़ྗ ؔ਺ͱɺؔ਺ಉ࢜Λܨ͗߹Θͤͨάϥϑ

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-1 ×2 + +1 A B C σʔλϑϩʔͰදͯ͠ΈΔ A = 1; B = 2; C = (A+1) + (B-1)*2; 1 2 4 1 2 2 ※Ͳ͏࣮ߦ͢Δ͔͸๨ΕΑ͏ ʢม਺ͱԋࢉࢠͷؔ܎͚ͩݟΔʣ

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-1 ×2 + +1 A B C ม਺Λߋ৽: खଓ͖ܕͷ৔߹ A = 1; B = 2; C = (A+1) + (B-1)*2;  A = 2; 1 $ 2 2 4 C ʹ͸  ൓ө͞Εͳ͍ खଓ͖ܕͷ࣮ߦϞσϧ × × × × × ×

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-1 ×2 + +1 A B C Reactive ͳมߋͷ఻೻ A := 1; B := 2;  C := (A+1) + (B-1)*2;  A := 2; 1 $ 2 4 $ 5 2 1 $ 3 1 2 A ͷมߋ͕  C ʹ൓ө͞ΕΔ Reactive ͳ࣮ߦϞσϧ

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-1 ×2 + +1 A B C Reactive ͳมߋͷ఻೻ 2 5 $ 7 2 $ 3 1 $ 2 2 $ 4 3 C := (A+1) + (B-1)*2;  A := 2; B := 3; B ͷมߋ͕  C ʹ൓ө͞ΕΔ Reactive ͳ࣮ߦϞσϧ

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-1 ×2 + +1 A B C Reactive ͳมߋͷ఻೻ 2 $ 0 7 $ 5 3 2 4 3 $ 1 A := 2;  B := 3;  A := 0; A ͷมߋ͕  C ʹ൓ө͞ΕΔ Reactive ͳ࣮ߦϞσϧ

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Reactive Programming ͷ࣮ݱखஈ 1. ”σʔλϑϩʔ”Λ  هड़͢ΔͨΊͷϓϩάϥϛϯάϞσϧ 2. ”มߋͷ఻೻”Λ  ϓϩάϥϚʹ୅Θ࣮ͬͯߦ͢ΔϥϯλΠϜ

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ϓϩάϥϚ͔ΒݟΔͱ: ؔ਺ ೖྗ ग़ྗ 1: ؔ਺ 2: σʔλϑϩʔ  ʢґଘؔ܎ͷάϥϑʣ ͷೋͭΛ࢖ͬͯϓϩάϥϜΛهड़͢Δɻ 1 2 A B C f g1 g2 +

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ྫ (RxJava): Observable a = …; Observable b = …; ! Observable a1 = a.map( (i) -> i + 1 ); Observable b1 = b.map( (j) -> j - 1 ) .map( (k) -> k * 2 ); ! ! Observable c = Observable.combineLatest(a1, b1, (i, j) -> i + j ); A B C +1 —1 ×2 +

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“What” ͱ “How” ͷ෼཭ ϓϩάϥϚ͸”ೖྗΛԿʹม׵͢Δ͔“͚ͩʹ  ஫໨ͯ͠ϩδοΫΛॻ͘ɻ ”Ͳ͏΍࣮ͬͯߦ͢Δ͔”͸ϥϯλΠϜͷ໾ׂɻ ʢ࣮ߦϞσϧʣ G ? ? ? ? ? f g1 + g2

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Reactive ͳϞσϧͷϝϦοτ • มߋ͕ࣗಈతʹ൓ө͞ΕΔ • ඇಉظԽɾฒྻԽ͠΍͍͢ • ૊Έ߹ΘͤՄೳ (composable) ʹ͠΍͍͢ } ϥϯλΠϜʹ೚ͤΔ (ੑೳ࠷దԽ΋༰қ) ؔ਺ ೖྗ ग़ྗ ֤ؔ਺͸ೖྗͷΈʹ൓Ԡ͢Δ → ֎෦ͷঢ়ଶʹӨڹ͞Εͳ͍ → ૄ݁߹ʹͳΔʂ

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༨ஊ: ΤΫηϧᄻ͑࿩ͱͷൺֱ • Reactive Programming ͸“ΤΫηϧ”Ͱᄻ͑Δ ΑΓσʔλϑϩʔϞσϧͰઆ໌͢Δํ͕ྑ͍ • composable ͳؔ਺ͷඞཁੑ͕෼͔Γқ͍ • ೖྗͱग़ྗͷґଘੑΛએݴͯ͠ϓϩάϥϛ ϯά͢Δ΍Γํ͕ຊ࣭Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱΛࣔͤΔ

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͍Ζ͍Ζͳ  Reactive Programming https://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/deanhochman/12469727533

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RP ͷϓϩάϥϛϯάϞσϧ • ໋ྩܕ Reactive Programming • ΦϒδΣΫτࢦ޲ Reactive Programming (OORP) • ؔ਺ܕ Reactive Programming (FRP) • ͦͷଞʢFuture/PromiseɺActorʣ

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RP ͷϓϩάϥϛϯάϞσϧ • ໋ྩܕ Reactive Programming • ΦϒδΣΫτࢦ޲ Reactive Programming (OORP) • ؔ਺ܕ Reactive Programming (FRP) • ͦͷଞʢFuture/PromiseɺActorʣ ୯ʹ “RP” ͱݴ͏ͱ ͜Ε͕ଟ͍…ʁ {

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ؔ਺ܕ Reactive Programming • ਓʹΑͬͯࢦ͍ͯ͠Δ΋ͷ͕ҧ͏… ( ´-` ) • ຊདྷͷʢڱٛͷʣFRP • ΧδϡΞϧͳʢ޿ٛͷʣFRP

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ຊདྷͷ FRP • 1997 ೥ʹ Conal Elliott (@conal) Β͕ఏএ • FRP ͷຊՈ͸ͬͪ͜Ͱɺݫີͳఆ͕ٛ͋Δ Time A Behavior ≈  Function1[Time, A] Event ≈ List> ࿈ଓతͳ ʮ࣌ؒతʹมԽ͢ΔৼΔ෣͍ʯ (t, a) ཭ࢄతͳ  ʮΠϕϯτετϦʔϜʯ A Time +

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ΧδϡΞϧͳ FRP • ΠϕϯτετϦʔϜΛؔ਺ܕϓϩάϥϛϯάΛ׆༻͠  ͏·͘ѻ͏ɺ͘Β͍ͷχϡΞϯε • ੈͷதͰࠓɺΑ͘ݴٴ͞ΕͯΔ ”FRP” ͸େମͬͪ͜ (Rx, Bacon.js, Elm, …) Time A Behavior ≈  Function1[Time, A] Event ≈ List> ࿈ଓతͳ ʮ࣌ؒతʹมԽ͢ΔৼΔ෣͍ʯ (t, a) ཭ࢄతͳ  ʮΠϕϯτετϦʔϜʯ A Time +

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ͳͥ FRP ͳͷ͔ʁ • σʔλϑϩʔΛએݴతʹॻ͚Δ • ෭࡞༻Λ੍ݶ͢Δख๏ಉ࢜Ͱ૬ੑ͕ྑ͍ • ߴ֊ؔ਺ (map, fold, ﬁlter, …) ͷ׆༻ • ڱٛ΋޿ٛ΋ composability ΛߴΊΔखஈͱ ͯؔ͠਺ܕͷख๏Λ࢖͍ͬͯΔ఺͸ಉ͡

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Future/Promise • RP ͷ஥ؒʹೖΕΔ͜ͱ͕͋Δ • σʔλϑϩʔ͸͋Δ͕มߋͷ఻೻͸ͳ͍ • ྺ࢙తʹ͸ 1970 ೥୅·ͰḪΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ɺRP ΍ Actor Ϟσϧͱ΋ਂ͍ؔ܎͕͋Δ • JavaScript ͳͲͷϑϩϯτΤϯυͷ΄͔ɺϚΠΫ ϩαʔϏεͷ࣮૷खஈͱͯ͠΋޿͘࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔ ʢTwitter Finagle ΍ Node.js ͳͲʣ

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Actor Ϟσϧ • RP ͷ஥ؒʹೖΕͨΓೖΕͳ͔ͬͨΓ͢Δ • ϓϩάϥϛϯάϞσϧతʹ͸ composablity ͕௿ ͍ͷ͕೉఺ • ۙ೥͸ϥϯλΠϜͱͯ͠ͷଆ໘͕஫໨͞Ε͍ͯΔ • Erlang ͕ఏএ͢Δ ”Let It Crash" ఩ֶʹجͮ͘଱ো ֐ੑɺෛՙ؅ཧɺεέʔϥϏϦςΟ • Actor ϥϯλΠϜͷ্ʹ RP ͷϓϩάϥϛϯάϞσ ϧΛࡌͤͨͷ͕ Akka Streamsʢޙड़ʣ

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Ϣʔεέʔεͱ࣮ྫ https://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/sdstrowes/8248580877

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Ϣʔεέʔε • GUIɾϑϩϯτΤϯυ • ϚΠΫϩαʔϏε • Ϗοάσʔλॲཧ

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GUIɾϑϩϯτΤϯυ ྫ: RxJS Ϛ΢εΫϦοΫͷετϦʔϜ͔Β  μϒϧΫϦοΫ͚ͩΛநग़͢Δ https://gist.github.com/staltz/868e7e9bc2a7b8c1f754 ΫϦοΫΛ 250ms  ͝ͱʹ·ͱΊͯ ͦΕͧΕΛ  ௕͞ʹม׵͢Δ

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GUIɾϑϩϯτΤϯυ https://github.com/tehmou/rx-android-architecture RxJava + Android  ͷσϞΞϓϦ ςΩετϘοΫε͕ߋ৽͞Ε  Δ౓ʹ JSON API Ͱݕࡧɻ ໭͖ͬͯͨ݁ՌΛඇಉظʹ Widget ʹ൓ө

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ϚΠΫϩαʔϏε val userAndTweets = Future.join( userService.findByUserId(userId), tweetService.findByUserId(userId) ) find find userId userAndTweets User  Service Tweet  Service http://www.slideshare.net/knoldus/finagle-by-twitter-engineer/16 join ଞͷϚΠΫϩαʔϏε (UserService, TweetService) ʹΫΤϦΛඇಉظʹ౤͛ ͯɺ݁Ռ͕ೋͭͱ΋ฦ͖ͬͯͨ࣌఺Ͱ  ଋͶͯग़ྗ ྫ: Twitter Finagle

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Ϗοάσʔλॲཧ https://speakerdeck.com/googlecloudjapan/google-cloud-dataﬂowwoli-jie-suru ྫ: Google Cloud Dataﬂow PCollection Λม׵͢Δσʔλϑϩʔͱͯ͠هड़

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Ϗοάσʔλॲཧ https://speakerdeck.com/googlecloudjapan/google-cloud-dataﬂowwoli-jie-suru Google Ϋϥ΢υ͕  ϥϯλΠϜʹ͋ͨΔ σʔλϑϩʔఆٛ

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͓·͚: Spark 1.4 ͷ  DAG Visualization ػೳ https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/2133137/7625997/e0878f8c-f9b4-11e4-8df3-7dd611b13c87.png

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RP ͷීٴ͕΋ͨΒͨ͠΋ͷ • ϓϩάϥϛϯάϞσϧͷ੔උ͕ਐΈɺඇಉظ ॲཧ΍ฒߦॲཧͷෑډ͕େ෯ʹԼ͕ͬͨ • ϞόΠϧ͔Βେن໛෼ࢄ؀ڥ·ͰɺϥϯλΠ Ϝͷબ୒ࢶ΋ͲΜͲΜ૿͍͑ͯΔ • UI ϓϩάϥϛϯάͷมֵ΍ɺϚΠΫϩαʔϏ εͷ୆಄ͳͲΛޙԡ͠

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ࠓ೔ͷΩʔϫʔυ Reactive Manifesto Reactive Programming Reactive Streams ϓϩάϥϛϯάϞσϧ ϥϯλΠϜ ΞʔΩςΫνϟ:

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The Reactive Manifest http://www.reactivemanifesto.org/ja

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Reactive Manifesto ͱ͸ • ”Reactive Systems” ΁ͷࢧ࣋Λݺͼ͔͚Δจॻ • Reactive ͳγεςϜ͕උ͑Δཁ݅ʹ͍ͭͯड़΂͍ͯΔ • Typesafe ࣾ (Scala ݴޠͷ։ൃݩ) ͷϝϯόʔ͕ओಋ • ͦͷଞʹ Dave Farley (”ܧଓతσϦόϦʔ”ͷஶऀ) ΍ Martin Thompson (ݩ LMAX CTO) ͳͲ • ϚʔέςΟϯάจॻͱͯ͠ͷ৭࠼͕ೱ͍ʢํ޲ੑͱͯ͠ ͸ “The Twelve-Factor App” ʹ͍͔ۙ΋ʣ

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γεςϜ΁ͷཁٻͷมԽ ਺೥લ ݱࡏ αʔό਺ ʙ਺ेϊʔυ ਺ઍҎ্ʙ ཁٻԠ౴࣌ؒ ʙ਺ඵ ʙϛϦඵ ཁٻՔಇ཰ ਺࣌ؒͷΦϑϥΠϯ  ϝϯςφϯεΛڐ༰ 100% σʔλྔ ΪΨόΠτ୯Ґ ϖλόΠτ୯Ґ

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γεςϜͷ࡞ΓํͷมԽ “େن໛γεςϜΛߏங͢Δ૊৫͸  ͜ͷมԽʹରॲ͢ΔઃܭݪଇΛ  ͢Ͱʹൃݟ͍ͯ͠Δ” ! ! ! “ͦͷΑ͏ͳಛ௃Λඋ͑ΔγεςϜΛ Reactive Systems ͱݺ΅͏”

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Reactive Systems ͷಛ௃ http://www.reactivemanifesto.org/ja

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Reactive Systems ͷಛ௃ http://www.reactivemanifesto.org/ja Ϣʔβ΁ਝ଎͔ͭ  Ұ؏ͨ͠଎౓ͰԠ౴͢Δ ো֐࣌ʹ΋  ଈԠੑΛҡ࣋͢Δ ඇಉظϝοηʔδύογϯά͕  શͯͷج൫Ͱ͋Δ ෛՙ͕มಈͯ͠΋  ଈԠੑΛҡ࣋͢Δ

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…۩ମతʹ͸ʁ • ۩ମྫ͸ಛʹڍ͛ΒΕ͍ͯͳ͍ • Actor Ϟσϧ ʹجͮ͘ΞʔΩςΫνϟΛڧ ͘૝ఆ͍ͯ͠Δ • ҰํͰϚΠΫϩαʔϏεͱ΋਌࿨ੑ͕ߴͦ ͏ʹݟ͑Δ

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Dave Farley ᐌ͘: ࢲ͕࢓ࣄͰؔΘͬͨɺେ͖ͳγεςϜͷΞʔΩςΫνϟʹ͸ྨ ࣅ఺͕͋ͬͨɻͦ͏ͨ͠γεςϜͰ͸ɺ໰୊ྖҬʹ͓͚Δ໌֬ ͳ Bounded Context Λ࣮૷ͨ͠αʔϏε͕ૄ݁߹Ͱ݁ͼ͍ͭ ͓ͯΓɺޓ͍ͷ௨৴͸ඇಉظϝοηʔδͷΈͰߦ͏ɻ͜ΕΒ ͸ɺRDB ͷ্ʹߏங͞Εͨശग़͠ͷඪ४తͳࡾ૚ΞʔΩςΫ νϟͷγεςϜͷ΍Γํͱ͸ࣅͯ΋ࣅ͔ͭͳ͍ɻ ιϑτ΢ΣΞΛ࣮ߦ͢Δϋʔυ΢ΣΞ؀ڥ͕มΘΓͭͭ͋Δɻ RAM ͱσΟεΫͷՁ͕֨ࠩॖ·ΓɺRAM ༰ྔ͸ܶతʹ૿Ճɻ ࠓ΍෼ࢄϓϩάϥϛϯά͸ඪ४ͰɺωοτϫʔΫ͸σΟεΫ ΑΓ଎͍ɻେ༰ྔͷඇشൃੑ RAM ͷ࣮༻Խ͸ؒۙͩɻ͜Ε͸ ͭ·Γɺʮඪ४తΞϓϩʔνʯΛࢧ࣋͢ΔԾઆ͕มԽͨ͠ͱ ͍͏͜ͱͩɻ “The Reactive Manifesto | Dave Farley's Weblog” ΑΓົ༁

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ਤʹ͢Δͱ: ϓϨθϯςʔγϣϯ ϏδωεϩδοΫ RDB ಉظݺग़ ಉظݺग़ RDB ඇಉظ ඇಉظ ඇಉظ ֎෦  αʔϏε ඇಉظ ϚΠΫϩαʔϏε  ͬΆ͘ݟ͑Δ

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STORAGE & RETRIEVAL LOGIC PRESENTATION ROUTING Redis Memcache Flock T-Bird MySQL Tweet User Timeline Social Graph DMs API Web Monorail TFE HTTP Thrift “Stuff” http://monkey.org/~marius/scala2015.pdf ࣮ࡍͷϚΠΫϩαʔϏε  (Twitter)

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ϚΠΫϩαʔϏε ⊂ RSʁ • ϚΠΫϩαʔϏε͸ Reactive Systems ͷ۩ମ ྫͷҰͭͩͱߟ͑ͯΑͦ͞͏ • ஶऀୡ΋ΠϯλϏϡʔ౳ͰϚΠΫϩαʔϏε ͱͷؔ܎ʹݴٴ͍ͯ͠Δ[1][2] [2]: http://www.infoq.com/jp/news/2014/11/thompson-reactive-manifesto-2 [1]: http://www.infoq.com/articles/reactive-programming-anti-patterns

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vs. Reactive Programming • Reactive Manifesto ͸ Reactive Programming ͔Β༻ޠΛआΓ͖ͯͨผ෺ͱߟ͑Δͷ͕ྑ͍ • Reactive ͷʮ֎෦͔Βͷܹࢗʹ൓Ԡ͢Δʯͱ ͍͏ҙຯ߹͍Λڧௐ͍ͯ͠Δ  ʢΠϕϯτɺෛՙɺো֐ɺϢʔβɺ…ʣ

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vs. Reactive Programming • ͱ͸͍͑…ϝοηʔδۦಈʹΑΔඇಉظϓϩ άϥϛϯά͕େલఏʹͳΔͷͰɺ࣮૷खஈͷ Ұͭͱͯ͠ Reactive Programming ͸༗ྗ Reactive Manifesto Reactive Programming Callback- based … ??? ϓϩάϥϛϯά Ϟσϧ ϥϯλΠϜ ΞʔΩςΫνϟ Actor Model

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Programming × Systems • Reactive Manifesto ͷ໨ࢦ͢ੈք: • େن໛σʔλΛѻ͑ΔεέʔϥϒϧͰՄ༻ ੑͷߴ͍෼ࢄγεςϜ • RM ͷจ຺Ͱ RP Λ׆༻͢Δʹ͸ɺେن໛ॲཧ ʹରͯ͠ responsive ͳϥϯλΠϜ͕ඞཁ

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ࠓ೔ͷΩʔϫʔυ Reactive Manifesto Reactive Programming Reactive Streams ϓϩάϥϛϯάϞσϧ: ϥϯλΠϜ: ΞʔΩςΫνϟ:

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Reactive Streams https://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/jeremybrooks/3546105970

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Ϣʔεέʔε • ԻָɾϏσΦͷετϦʔϛϯά • ωοτϫʔΫΛհͨ͠όϧΫσʔλͷసૹ • αʔό㱻ϞόΠϧΫϥΠΞϯτؒͷ௨৴ • IoT (Internet of Things) • ϦΞϧλΠϜσʔλղੳॲཧ • etc…

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Reactive Streams ͷਖ਼ମ ඇಉظετϦʔϜॲཧ ! Non-blocking back pressure + ↑͕͜͜ϙΠϯτʂ

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Reactive Streams ͷਖ਼ମ 2: https://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/jeremybrooks/3546105970 1: https://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/vinothchandar/8160520014 ૊Έࠐ·Εͨ  ϑϩʔ੍ޚ ͩͩྲྀ͠ [·͕͍ͪ] [͍͔͍ͤ]

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ͩͩྲྀͩ͠ͱԿ͕Ϛζ͍ͷ͔ https://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/chiaralily/4978843623/ εύΠΫͨ͠σʔλ զʑͷγεςϜ

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σʔλϑϩʔͷܾյ • Publisher ͸ Subscriber ΁ϝοηʔδΛૹΔ Publisher Subscriber … 3 msgs/sec 3 msgs/sec ϝοηʔδόοϑΝ ॲཧೳྗ ૹ৴ೳྗ =

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σʔλϑϩʔͷܾյ • Subscriber ͕଎͍ͱ͖͸ՋʹͳΔ  → ܭࢉػࢿݯΛ༗ޮ׆༻Ͱ͖ͳ͍ … < Publisher Subscriber 3 msgs/sec དྷͳ͍… ͋Μ·ૹΔͱ  ѱ͍͔ͳ… 1 msg/sec

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σʔλϑϩʔͷܾյ • Publisher ͕଎͗͢ΔͱόοϑΝ͕ᷓΕͯࢮ͵ … > Publisher Subscriber 3 msgs/sec 100 msgs/sec ΍Ίͯʂ Զʹ  ·͔ͤΖʔʂ

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Back-Pressure • Publisher ͸ϦΫΤετ͞Εͨ෼͚ͩϝοηʔ δΛૹΔ → ҆શ … 100 msgs/sec [Request(3)] Publisher Subscriber 3 msgs/sec ࣍ɺ3 ݸ͍ͩ͘͞ ͍͋Αʔ

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Back-Pressure • Back-Pressure ͸఻೻͢Δ • C ͕஗͘ͳͬͨΒ B, A ΋εϩʔμ΢ϯ͢Δ B C … ࠓ͸͍͍Ͱ͢ A … ࠓ͸͍͍Ͱ͢ ͍͋Αʔ

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SPI ͷΠϯλϑΣʔε public interface Publisher { public void subscribe(Subscriber s); } public interface Subscriber { public void onSubscribe(Subscription s); public void onNext(T t); public void onError(Throwable t); public void onComplete(); } public interface Subscription { public void request(long n); public void cancel(); } ͢΂ͯ໭Γ஋ͳ͠ʹඇಉظ ޠኮ͸ RxJava ͕ϕʔε

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࢓༷ॻͱTCK • ϥϯλΠϜؒͷ૬ޓ઀ଓੑΛอূ͢Δ

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ओͳ࣮૷ • Akka Streams (Typesafe) • Ratpack • Reactor (Spring) • RxJava (Netﬂix) • Vert.x 3.0 (Red Hat)

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DB ΞΫηεϥΠϒϥϦͷ࣮૷ • Slick 3.0 a.k.a “Reactive Slick” (JDBC) • ReactiveMongo • Reactive Rabbit (AMQP) • Reactive Kafka • etc…

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ͳͥ Reactive ͳ DB Ξμϓλ͕ඞཁʁ • ྫ͑͹ɺJDBC ͸ಉظ API ͳͷͰɺඇಉظͳ ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫΛ࢖͍ͬͯͯ΋ worker thread ΁ͷॲཧͷҕৡΛࣗ෼Ͱॻ͘ඞཁ͕͋ͬͨ • context switch ͷίετɺεϨου਺ʹԠ͡ ͨϝϞϦফඅɺεϨουؒ௨৴ͷϩοΫڝ߹ • ϫʔΧεϨου਺ͱɺDB ίωΫγϣϯϓʔϧ ͷαΠζΛ”ਖ਼͘͠”ઃఆ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ

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͢΂͕ͯ Reactive ʹͳΔ • Reactive ͳ DB Ξμϓλ͕ग़ἧͬͨ͜ͱͰɺ ೖޱ͔Βग़ޱ·Ͱ Reactive Streams ४ڌͷ෦ ඼Ͱ૊Έ্͛ΒΕΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨ AMQP Rx  Java Akka Vert.x RDB ྫ:

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Reactive Streams ͷࠓޙ • Java 9 Ͱͷඪ४Խ (j.u.c.Flow) • ೿ੜϓϩδΣΫτ • JavaScritp Interface (reactive-streams-js) • Network Protocol (reactive-streams-io) • Reactive IPC (http://reactive-ipc.io)

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Akka  Streams

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Akka Streams ͱ͸ • Akka Λϕʔεʹͨ͠ Reactive Streams ࣮૷ͷ ͻͱͭ • σʔλϑϩʔΛهड़͢Δܕ҆શͳ DSL Λఏڙ ͢ΔʢJava ˍ Scalaʣ • কདྷతʹ͸ Play Framework ͷج൫ʹͳΔ༧ఆ

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جຊతͳߟ͑ํ • σʔλϑϩʔ        Λ Actor ౳Λ࢖ͬͯ۩ݱԽ (materialize) ͢Δ • ૊Έ্͛ͨ FlowGraph ࣗମ͸ઃܭਤ (blueprint) ͳͷͰɺ৭ʑͳ Source ΍ Sink Ͱ࢖͍ճͤΔ Source Flow Sink

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ίʔυྫ (Scala) implicit val system = ActorSystem() implicit val mat = ActorFlowMaterializer() ! val source = Source[Int](1 to 5) val sink = Sink.foreach[Int](println) ! source.map(_ * 2).runWith(sink) Source ×2 Sink Actor ͷ४උ Materializer Λ࢖࣮ͬͯߦ

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FlowGraph DSL val g = FlowGraph { implicit builder => import akka.stream.scaladsl.FlowGraphImplicits._ ! source ~> f1 ~> bcast ~> f2 ~> merge ~> f3 ~> sink bcast ~> f4 ~> merge } Source f2 Sink f4 f1 Broadcast f3 Merge

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Materializer ͷਐԽ • ݱࡏͷ Materializer ͸ Akka Actor ༻ͷΈ • FlowGraph Λ࣮ߦϓϥϯ (execution plan) ͱΈͳ ͢ͱɺ৭ʑͳ͜ͱΛ࣮ݱ͢Δ༨஍͕͋Γͦ͏ • άϥϑͷ࠷దԽ΍ݕূɺ݁ՌͷΩϟογϡ • akka-cluster ͱ૊Έ߹Θͤͯ෼ࢄΫϥελରԠ • ཧ۶্͸ Spark ରԠ΋Մೳ…ʂʁ

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·ͱΊ

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·ͱΊ • ΋͸΍ฒߦॲཧ΍ඇಉظϓϩάϥϛϯάΛڪ ΕΔඞཁ͸ͳ͍ • RP ͷීٴͱ͍͏ܗͰಓ۩͸੔͍ͭͭ͋Δ • ༷ʑͳϢʔεέʔεͰ࣮ࡍʹ׆༻͞Εͯ੒Ռ Λڍ͍͛ͯΔ

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·ͱΊ • য఺͸͢ͰʹϥϯλΠϜ΍γεςϜΞʔΩςΫ νϟ΁ҠΓͭͭ͋ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͍͔ • Reactive Streams ͕࡞Γग़͢ΤίγεςϜ  → ैདྷܕ Web ΞʔΩςΫνϟ΁ͷ௅ઓ • ϥϯλΠϜͷੑೳɺ଱ো֐ੑɺӡ༻ੑ͕બ ఆج४ͱͯ͠ΑΓॏཁʹ ҰํͰʮԿͰॻ͔͘ʯ͸  ͲΜͲΜऔΓସ͑ՄೳʹͳΔʁ

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Thank you!