Xcode勉強会 / studying-xcode

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9DPEF ษڧձ

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ଜాύʔτʢલ൒ʣͷΰʔϧ ભҠ͚ͩͷ͔ΜͨΜͳϓϩτ͕࡞ΕΔΑ͏ʹͳΔʂ ʢ͚ͩͷ஌ࣝྔΛಘΔʣ • େ·͔ͳը໘ͷͭ͘Γ͔͕ͨΘ͔Δɻ • ύʔπ͕͓͚Δɻ • ը૾͕͓͚Δɻ • ͔ΜͨΜͳը໘ભҠ͕ͭ͘ΕΔɻ

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ଜాʴࢁా͞Μύʔτʢશ෦ʣΛ௨͢ͱ ͔ΜͨΜͳΞϓϦ͕࡞ΕΔΑ͏ʹͳΔʂ • େ·͔ͳը໘ͷͭ͘Γ͔͕ͨΘ͔Δɻ • ύʔπ͕͓͚Δɻ • ը૾͕͓͚Δɻ • ͔ΜͨΜͳը໘ભҠ͕ͭ͘ΕΔɻ • ύʔπΛΫϦοΫͨ͠ͱ͖ʹ ͔ΜͨΜͳॲཧΛ࣮ߦͰ͖Δɻ

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ࠓ೔৮Εͳ͍͜ͱ • Ϗϧυͷ࢓ํˍγϛϡϨʔλʔͷ࢖͍ํʢܰ͘͸৮Ε·͢ʣ • ࣮ػͰͷ֬ೝͷ࢓ํ • Ξχϝʔγϣϯͷ࣮૷ํ๏ • ΞϓϦΛ࡞Δʹ͋ͨͬͯɺίʔυ΍ॲཧΛͲ͏ॻ͔͘ ʢΤϯδχΞ͞ΜدΓͳ಺༰ʣ ͳͲͳͲ

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ը໘ͷͭ͘Γ͔ͨ

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ը໘͸͔ΜͨΜʹ࡞Ε·͢ʂ ʢύʔπ͓͚ͩ͘ͳΒ௒͔ΜͨΜʣ

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4UPSZ#PBSE ֦ுࢠTUPSZCPBSE • *OUFSGBDFCVJMEFSͱݺ͹ ΕͨΓ͠·͢ • YJCϑΝΠϧʢ֦ுࢠYJCʣ ͱ͍͏ͷ΋͋Γ·͢

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͔͍͔ͭͨ ʢखݩͰ࣮ࡍʹૢ࡞ͭͭ֬͠ೝͯ͠Έ͍ͯͩ͘͞ʂʣ

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·ͣ͸ϓϩδΣΫτͮ ͘Γʂ ϓϩδΣΫτͷछྨΛ બͼ·͢ ͜ͷը໘͕ग़ͳ͔ͬͨ৔߹ ͸ɺπʔϧόʔͷ'JMF /FX1SPKFDU

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ϓϩμΫτͷ໊લʢදࣔ͞ΕΔΞϓϦ໊͸ผʣ νʔϜ໊ʢ͜ͷ*%Ͱ"QQ4UPSFͰൢച͞ΕΔʣ ͦͷ·Μ· υϝΠϯΛٯʹͨ͠΋ͷΛར༻ υϝΠϯ͕ͳ͍৔߹͸ϝΞυͱ͔Λ͍ΕΔͱ͍͍ "QQ4UPSFશମͰ།Ұͷ*% 4XJGU͔0CKFDUJWF$͔

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͜Ε͕ετʔϦʔϘʔ υͷϑΝΠϧʂ

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6*ύʔπͷઆ໌

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6*LJUͬͯͳʹʁ • ը໘ʹฒ΂Δ෦඼ͷ͜ͱ ΞϓϦͷ৘ใΛϢʔβʔʹݟͤΔ Ϣʔβʔͷૢ࡞ΛΞϓϦʹ఻͑Δ ໾ׂ

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#VUUPOT • Ϣʔβʔ͕ԡͯ͠Կ͔Λ͢Δͱ͖ʹ ࢖༻ • ͋Β͔͡Ίఆٛ͞ΕͨΞΠίϯ΋࢖ ༻Ͱ͖Δ

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-BCFMT • ͪΐͬͱͨ͠จࣈΛද͍ࣔͤͨ࣌͞ ʹ࢖༻ • දࣔઐ༻ʢೖྗ͸Ͱ͖ͳ͍ʣ • 5FYU'JFMEɺ5FYU7JFXͱͷࠞಉʹ ஫ҙ͕ඞཁ

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5FYU'JFMET • ௕͍ςΩετΛදࣔͤͨ͞Γɺೖྗ ͍ͤͨ࣌͞ʹ࢖༻ • جຊతʹ͸վߦͰ͖ͳ͍ • վߦ͕ඞཁͳ௕จΛೖྗ͍ͤͨ͞৔ ߹͸6*5FYU7JFXΛ࢖༻͢Δ

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4MJEFS • ࿈ଓతͳ஋ͷมߋ • ࠷େ஋ͱ࠷খ஋ʹɺ਺஋Ҏ֎ͷ֓೦ Λ൐͏΋ͷʢ҉͍ɺ໌Δ͍ʣʹద͢ • ʢͪͳΈʹԻྔ͸ઐ༻ͷ7JFX͕͋ ΔͷͰ஫ҙʣ

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4XJUDIFT • ૬ޓʹഉଞతͳͭͷঢ়ଶʢΦϯɾ ΦϑʣΛදݱ͢Δ • PSͱ͍͏৔߹͸Θ͔Γ΍͍͢ • ࢖͏৔߹͸ͳʹ͕ΦϯɾΦϑͳͷ͔ɺ ϥΠςΟϯάʹ஫ҙ ̋ 8J'J ΦϯʗΦϑ º 8J'JΛ࢖͏ ΦϯʗΦϑ

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4UFQQFS • ஋Λͭͣͭ૿ݮ͢Δ • େ͖ͳ਺Λબ୒͢Δ͜ͱ͕গͳ͍৔ ߹ʹ͸ɺΩʔϘʔυͳͲΛར༻ͤͣ ʹ஋มߋͰ͖ΔͷͰͱͯ΋ศར

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1JDLFST • εΫϩʔϧՄೳͳ୒Ұͷબ୒ࢶϦε τ • υϩοϓμ΢ϯϝχϡʔͷ୅ସతͳ ΋ͷ • બ୒ࢶ͕େྔʹ͋Δ৔߹͸ͭΒ͍ • ࿈ଓతͳ஋Ͱͳ͍ͱͭΒ͍ʢબ୒ࢶ ͕શ෦Έ͑ͳ͍ʣ

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5BCMFT • ୯ҰྻͷϦετͱͯ͠બ୒ࢶΛఏࣔ ͨ͠΋ͷ • બ୒ࢶ͕Ұཡ͠΍͍͢ͷͰɺબ୒ࢶ ͕૝૾͠ʹ͍͘΋ͷ΍બ୒ࢶ͕ଟ͍ ΋ͷͳͲʹ͸͍͍ • ֊૚͸ͩ͘ΔܗʹͳΔʢJ04ͬΆ͍ ࢥ૝ʣ ͱ͔

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ભҠͷઃఆ

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ͭΊͷը໘͸͔͜͜ Βυϥοάˍυϩοϓ

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$POUSPMΩʔυϥο άͰભҠઃఆ 4IPXΛબ୒ ˡ ී௨͸ ͜ΕͰ0, ˡ J04Ҏલͷ

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• J04ͷը໘ભҠͷߟ͑ํ • ελοΫʹը໘͕ͭΈ͔͞ͳ͍ͬͯ͘ɻϨΠϠʔΈ͍ͨͳ΋Μɻ • ͓·͚ • ໭Δͱ͖͸QPQΛ࢖͏ʢφϏήʔγϣϯόʔͷˡͱಉ͡ಈ͖ʣ • ίʔυॻ͘ͱ͖ͷ಺༰ʹͳΔͷͰɺؾʹͳͬͨΒQPQ7JFX$POUSPMMFS Ͱݕࡧͯ͠Έ͍ͯͩ͘͞ʂ

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"VUP-BZPVUͷઃఆ

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"VUP-BZPVUͬͯͳʹʁ • ഑ஔ৔ॴͷϧʔϧ෇͚ • J04͕୺຤͝ͱʹࣗಈॲཧΛͯ͘͠ΕΔ • ୺຤αΠζ͕ҟͳΔ͜ͱΛߟྀͨ͠΋ͷ

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ઃఆ͸͜ͷ΁Μ͔Β Ͱ͖·͢

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• "VUP-BZPVUͷॳظઃఆ • طʹ͋Δύʔπͷࣗಈ഑ஔʢ6QEBUF'SBNFʣ Resolve Auto Layout Issues

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• "VUP-BZPVUͷϦηοτ Resolve Auto Layout Issues

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• ʮ੍໿ʯͷઃఆ • ߴ͞΍෯ • ଞͷύʔπ͔Βͷڑ཭΍αΠζͳͲɺִؒ·ΘΓ΋ ઃఆͰ͖Δ Add New Constraints

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• ੔ྻपΓ • ἧ͑Δج४ΛܾΊΒΕΔ • JO$POUBJOFS͸εʔύʔϏϡʔج४ͳͷͰɺύʔπ Λݸ͔͠બ୒ͯ͠ͳͯ͘΋0, Align

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• ݸબΜͰ͍Δͱ͜͏ʢνΣοΫΛೖΕͯઃఆʣ Align

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• ݸҎ্બΜͩͱ͖͚ͩબ୒Ͱ͖Δ • ࣗಈάϧʔϐϯάΈ͍ͨͳ΋ͷͰɺͱΔͭΊ͕͠΍͘͢ͳΔ • $44Ͱ͍͏ͱ͜ΖͷGMFYCPYɺ "OESPJEͰ͍͏ͱ͜Ζͷ-JOFBS-BZPVU • ࡉ͔͍͜ͱ͸ʮελοΫϏϡʔʯͰݕࡧͯ͠Έ͍ͯͩ͘͞ • Θ͔Γ΍͍͢ɿIUUQTRJJUBDPNNFSSJMMJUFNTCFEDEEE Embed In Stack

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• نଇʹଇ͍ͬͯͳ͍΋ͷΛɺݸҎ্બΜͩͱ͖͚ͩબ୒Ͱ͖Δ • ࣗಈ੔ྻͷΑ͏ͳײ͡ • ͨͱ͑͹தԝʹ͔ۙͬͨΒɺதԝͷઢʹ͔ͬͯʹἧ͑ͯ͘ΕΔ Update Frames

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• ը໘ͷઢ΍نଇʹଇ͍ͬͯͳ͍΋ͷ͸ɺઢͷ৭Ͱ֬ೝͰ͖·͢ • 7JFX্ͷ੨ઢ͕"VUP-BZPVUͷج४ • ΦϨϯδઢ͕ग़ͯͨΒԊͬͯͳ͍ͱ͍͏͜ͱ ̋ ԊͬͯΔ ✕ Ԋͬͯͳ͍

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• نଇʹଇͬͯͳ͍ͷͰ͸ʁͱ͍͏΍ͭ͸ɺαδΣετ͞Ε·͢ʢ΍͍͞͠ʂʣ ʕΫϦοΫˠ ͜Ε͡Ό ͳ͍ͷʔʁ

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ϨΠΞ΢τͷ֬ೝʹศརͳ͓΍ͩͪ͘ػೳ

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εΫϦʔϯ෼ׂ͓ͯ͘͠ ʢ9DPEFӈ্ʣ ӈଆͷʮ.BOVBMʯΑΓɺ 1SFWJFX͔Β ετʔϦʔϘʔυΛબ୒

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୺຤ΛͲΜͲΜ௥Ճ͍͚ͯ͠Δ σόΠε͝ͱͷݟͨ໨͕ಉ࣌ʹ ֬ೝͰ͖Δ

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ଐੑͷม͑ํ ʢ৭ͱ͔ͷมߋʣ

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ը૾·ΘΓͷઃఆ ΞϓϦΞΠίϯͷઃఆํ๏

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"TTFUTYDBTTFUT ͱ͍͏ͱ͜Ζ͔ΒઃఆͰ͖·͢ ΞϓϦͷΞΠίϯ͸

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͜͜ʹΞΠίϯΛυϥοάˍυϩοϓ

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ɾͲͷ෦෼ʹ࢖ΘΕΔΞΠίϯ͔ ɾαΠζ͸Կ͕ඞཁͳͷ͔ ͜ͷ෦෼ΛݟΕ͹શ෦Θ͔Δʂ

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ը૾·ΘΓͷઃఆ ը૾ͷஔ͖ํ

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ᶃ "TTFUTYDBTTFUTʹυϥοάˍυϩοϓͰը૾Λ௥Ճ ᶄ ᶅ ௥Ճͨ͠ϑΝΠϧ͕ग़͖ͯ·͢

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௥ՃͰ͖ͨʂ ͚ͲαΠζͱ͔ൺ཰͕͓͔͍͠ɻɻ

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Ξεൺ͓͔͍͠ɻɻ ͦΜͳͱ͖͸ʮ7JFXʯͷ$POUFOU.PEFΛ͍͡Δ ŋŋŋॎԣͷൺ཰Λม͑ͯશମΛදࣔ ŋŋŋॎԣͷൺ཰͸ͦͷ··Ͱ௕͍ลج४ʹશମΛදࣔ ŋŋŋॎԣͷൺ཰͸ͦͷ··Ͱ୹͍ลج४ʹશମΛදࣔ ŋŋŋ*NBHF7JFXͷαΠζมߋʹ௥ਵͯ͠ϦαΠζʢ"TQFDU'JMMϕʔεʣ ŋŋŋը૾αΠζΛม͑ͣʹʮਅΜதʯΛج४ʹͯ͠දࣔ͢ΔʢҎԼུʣ

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αΠζ͸͔͜͜Βมߋ

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Ͱ͖·ͨ͠ʂ

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ͦ΋ͦ΋4XJGUͬͯͳʹʁ

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4XJGU 0CKFDUJWF$ΑΓ΋ͬͱJ1IPOFΞϓϦΛ։ൃ͠΍͘͢͢Δ ͨΊʹੜ·Εͨϓϩάϥϛϯάݴޠ

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଎͍ ࣮ߦ଎౓͕଎͍ʂ 4XJGUʹ ଎͍ɺΞϚπόϝ Ϟμϯ ೥ʹൃද͞Εͨ͹͔Γʂ ϓϩάϥϛϯάॳ৺ऀʹ΋ൺֱత෼͔Γ΍͍͢ ҆શ Τϥʔ͕ى͖ʹ͍͘ʂ Τϥʔ͕ى͖ͦ͏ͳॻ͖ํΛͨ͠Βڭ͑ͯ͘ΕΔ ΞΠίϯ΋πόϝ

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4UPSZCPBSEͱYJCͷҧ͍

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4UPSZCPBSE YJC ෳ਺ը໘ͷσβΠϯ͕Ͱ͖Δ ը໘ͱը໘ͷͭͳ͕ΓํΛઃఆͰ͖Δ ΞϓϦͷେ࿮ͷྲྀΕΛ࡞Δ ̍ͭͷը໘͔͠࡞Εͳ͍ ෳ਺࡞ΔͳΒͦͷ෼YJCϑΝΠϧ͕ඞཁ ը໘಺ͷࡉ͔͍ύʔπΛ࡞Δͷʹ޲͍ͯΔ

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4UPSZCPBSE ෳ਺ը໘ͷσβΠϯ͕Ͱ͖Δ ը໘ͱը໘ͷͭͳ͕ΓํΛઃఆͰ͖Δ ΞϓϦͷେ࿮ͷྲྀΕΛ࡞Δ

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YJC ̍ͭͷը໘͔͠࡞Εͳ͍ ෳ਺࡞ΔͳΒͦͷ෼YJCϑΝΠϧ͕ඞཁ ը໘಺ͷࡉ͔͍ύʔπΛ࡞Δͷʹ޲͍ͯΔ ϝʔϧΞϓϦͳΒड৴ശͷϝʔϧͷͱ͜Ζ

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4UPSZCPBSEʹύʔπΛஔ͚͹ ͍Ζ͍ΖͳσβΠϯ͕Ͱ͖Δʂ

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Ͱ΋4UPSZCPBSE͚ͩͰ͸ Ͱ͖ͳ͍σβΠϯ͕͋Δ

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ύʔπΛஔ͚ͩ͘Ͱ͸Ͱ͖ͳ͍σβΠϯ • ؙ֯ • άϥσʔγϣϯ • Ξχϝʔγϣϯ • จࣈͷෳࡶͳ૷০ FUDʜ

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Ͱ΋ɺύʔπͱίʔυΛܨ͛Ε͹ Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔʂ

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ύʔπͷܨ͛ํ

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·ͣ͸͔͜͜Βը໘Λ̎෼ׂ ˢ෼ׂͨ͠Β͜Μͳײ͡

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ύʔπΛબ୒͠ɺDPOUSPMΛԡ͠ͳ͕Βίʔυͷํ΁͍࣋ͬͯ͘

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ύʔπʹ໊લΛ͚ͭ·͢ ͜ͷ࣌ʹ"DUJPOʹ͢ΔͱϘλϯΛԡͨ࣌͠ͷॲཧ͕ॻ͚·͢

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͜ΕͰύʔπͱίʔυ͕ܨ͛ΒΕ·ͨ͠ʂ ͏·͘ܨ͛ΒΕ͍ͯΕ͹͜Μͳײ͡Ͱ‒͕͍͍ͭͯΔ͸ͣͰ͢

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0QUJPOΫϥε໊ΫϦοΫͰ$MBTT3FGFSFODFΛݟΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ ͓΍ͩͪ͘ػೳ ᶃ0QUJPOΛԡ͠ͳ͕Βɺ೚ҙͷΫϥεΛબ୒

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0QUJPOΫϥε໊ΫϦοΫͰ$MBTT3FGFSFODFΛݟΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ ͓΍ͩͪ͘ػೳ ᶄ஌Γ͍ͨ΋ͷΛΫϦοΫ

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0QUJPOΫϥε໊ΫϦοΫͰ$MBTT3FGFSFODFΛݟΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ ͓΍ͩͪ͘ػೳ ᶅ$MBTT3FGFSFODF͕ݟΕͨʂ

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9DPEFͰϓϩτ΋࡞ΕͪΌ͏ʂ

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͔͜͜ΒϏϧυΛ࣮ߦͰ͖·͢ʂ

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୺຤ͷαΠζΛม͑Δͷ͸͜͜

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ݱࡏ͸J1IPOF9·Ͱ֬ೝՄೳ

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࣮ߦ͢Δͱɺ 1$্Ͱ͜Μͳײ͡Ͱ֬ೝͰ͖·͢ ΋ͪΖΜ୺຤ʹςετΞϓϦͱͯ͠ ͍ΕΔ͜ͱ΋Ͱ͖·͢

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9DPEFͰϓϩτΛ࡞Δͱ ભҠͷ࢓ํͳͲΛ࣮෺ʹ͚ۙͮΒΕΔ ͍ΖΜͳ୺຤αΠζͰ ֬ೝͰ͖Δͱ͜Ζ΋ϝϦοτʂ

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࣮ࡍʹطଘΞϓϦͷத਎Λͷ͍ͧͯΈΑ͏

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࣮ࡍʹͭͬͯ͘ΈΑ͏

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͓୊ɿ͡ΌΜ͚ΜΞϓϦ ޙग़͠Ͱ͖ͳ͍ʂ

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·ͣ͸ϓϩδΣΫτͮ ͘Γʂ ϓϩδΣΫτͷछྨΛ બͼ·͢ ͜ͷը໘͕ग़ͳ͔ͬͨ৔߹ ͸ɺπʔϧόʔͷ'JMF /FX1SPKFDU

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͡ΌΜ͚Μ

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͜Ε͕ετʔϦʔϘʔ υͷϑΝΠϧʂ

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͜Μͳײ͡Ͱஔ͍ͯΈ·ͨ͠ ࠓ࣮ߦͯ͠΋ ·ͩ#VUUPO͸ػೳ͠·ͤΜ

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"TTFUTYDBTTFUTʹը૾Λ௥Ճ

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·ͣ͸͔͜͜Βը໘Λ̎෼ׂ ίʔυͷ෦෼Λ7JFX$POUSPMMFSTXJGUͱ͍͏ϑΝΠϧʹ͢Δʂ

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