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How I Got Here SCONJ PRON VERB ADV NLP, Geospatial, and beyond advmod nsubj advmod @sorami 2025-05-16 Nara Institute of Science and Technology

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Hello NAIST NLP! ¥HISAMOTO Sorami ٱຊۭւ ¥NAIST, 2012-2014 Matsumoto Lab Predecessor of Watanabe Lab ¥MIERUNE Inc. Software Engineer Web, Geospatial, Visualization ¥Lives in Hokkaido

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How I Got Here SCONJ PRON VERB ADV advmod nsubj advmod

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Hokkaido ๺ւಓ 21st biggest island in the world 83,424 km² 22% of Japan 5.3 million people 4.2% of Japan

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Higashikawa ౦઒ொ Sapporo ࡳຈࢢ

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https:@Awww.openstreetmap.org/relation/4061071 Half of the town is in the National Park

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Asahi-dake, the tallest mountain in Hokkaido 2024-06-16

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2025-04-12

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btw,

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Just got married!

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¥HISAMOTO Sorami ٱຊۭւ ¥NAIST, 2012-2014 Matsumoto Lab Predecessor of Watanabe Lab ¥MIERUNE Inc. Software Engineer Web, Geospatial, Visualization ¥Lives in Hokkaido

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¥SHIROMIZU Sorami നਫۭւ ¥NAIST, 2012-2014 Matsumoto Lab Predecessor of Watanabe Lab ¥MIERUNE Inc. Software Engineer Web, Geospatial, Visualization ¥Lives in Hokkaido

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¥SHIROMIZU Sorami നਫۭւ ¥NAIST, 2012-2014 Matsumoto Lab Predecessor of Watanabe Lab ¥MIERUNE Inc. Software Engineer Web, Geospatial, Visualization ¥Lives in Hokkaido → To Bangkok, Thailand (from next week É!)

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¥ 2014-2016 BrainPad Data Scientist ¥ 2017-2020 Works Applications R&D Engineer Tokushima Laboratory of AI and NLP ¥ 2018-2019 Johns Hopkins University Researcher Center for Language and Speech Processing ¥ 2020-2022 Legalscape Software Engineer ¥ 2022-2025 MIERUNE

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How I Got Here SCONJ PRON VERB ADV advmod nsubj advmod

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TodayÕs Agenda 17 ¥NLP & I ¥NLP → Geospatial / Visualization ¥Introduction to Geospatial ¥Geo x NLP

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2012-2014 NAIST Nara Institute of Science & Technology

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Illustration generated by ChatGPT Time flies like an arrow É!

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NLP Natural Language Processing

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24 https:@Awww.anlp.jp/en/

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25 https:@Aobservablehq.com/@sorami/nenji-stat

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NLP 2013 @ Nagoya (my first Nenji-taikai) 246 talks, 625 participants

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NLP 2025 @ Nagasaki 777 talks 2,309 participants

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Why NLP ?

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NLP & I

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33 ¥2012-2014 NAIST Parsing & Word Representations ¥2017-2020 WAP Tokushima NLP Sudachi & chiVe - tokenizer & embedding ¥2018-2019 Johns Hopkins University Machine Translation & Privacy ¥2020-2022 Legalscape LegalTech - Law & NLP

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Parsing & Word Representations NAIST, 2012-2014 34 https:@Aspeakerdeck.com/sorami/parsing-the-web-with-deep-learning

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Parsing & Word Representations NAIST, 2012-2014 35 Poster at the 13th International Conference on Parsing Technologies (IWPT 2013)

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Parsing & Word Representations NAIST, 2012-2014 36 ݴޠॲཧֶձୈ19ճ೥࣍େձ (NLP2013) 

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Sudachi & chiVe - tokenizer & embedding WAP Tokushima NLP, 2017-2020 37 https:@Aspeakerdeck.com/sorami/sudachi-elasticsearch

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Sudachi & chiVe - tokenizer & embedding WAP Tokushima NLP, 2017-2020 38 https:@Aspeakerdeck.com/sorami/sudachi-elasticsearch

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Sudachi & chiVe - tokenizer & embedding WAP Tokushima NLP, 2017-2020 39 https:@Azenn.dev/sorami/articles/c9a506000fd1fbd1cf98

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Sudachi & chiVe - tokenizer & embedding WAP Tokushima NLP, 2017-2020 40 https:@Aspeakerdeck.com/sorami/chive-zhi-pin-li-yong-ke-neng-nari-ben-yu-dan-yu-bekutoruzi-yuan-falseshi-xian-hexiang-kete

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Sudachi & chiVe - tokenizer & embedding WAP Tokushima NLP, 2017-2020 41 ୈ16ճςΩετΞφϦςΟΫεɾγϯϙδ΢Ϝ (2020)
 ݴޠཧղͱίϛϡχέʔγϣϯݚڀձ ༏लݚڀ৆(Best Paper Award) LREC 2018

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Machine Translation & Privacy Johns Hopkins University, 2018-2019 42 https:@Aspeakerdeck.com/sorami/acl2020-membership-inference-attacks-on-sequence-to-sequence-models-is-my-data-in-your-machine-translation-system

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Machine Translation & Privacy Johns Hopkins University, 2018-2019 43 https:@Aspeakerdeck.com/sorami/acl2020-membership-inference-attacks-on-sequence-to-sequence-models-is-my-data-in-your-machine-translation-system

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Machine Translation & Privacy Johns Hopkins University, 2018-2019 44 TACL 2020

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LegalTech - Law & NLP Legalscape, 2020-2022 45 https:@Awww.legalscape.jp/ https:@Awww.legalscape.co.jp/

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LegalTech - Law & NLP Legalscape, 2020-2022 46 ݴޠॲཧֶձୈճ೥࣍େձ (NLP2022) Verification of machine-processed pseudonymization of legal precedents toward appropriate open data in civil cases https:@Anote.com/legalscape/n/nf6341940deaa

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LegalTech - Law & NLP Legalscape, 2020-2022 47

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LegalTech - Law & NLP Legalscape, 2020-2022 48

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What I Do Now

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https:@Awww.mierune.co.jp/

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¥Geospatial technology company ¥Since 2016, HQ in Hokkaido ¥36 members as of 2025.05

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53 https:@Ads.yahoo.co.jp/ Flow of People Yahoo! JAPAN MineCraft Sapporo, Takamatsu, etc. AIST 3DDB Client AIST ࢈૯ݚ www.digiarc.aist.go.jp/team/gsvrt/information/aist-3ddb-client/ https:@Atakamatsu-mymachi.jp/ Project PLATEAU MLIT ࠃ౔ަ௨ল https:@Agithub.com/Project-PLATEAU/mapengine-survey

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Heritage Map ಸྑจԽࡒݚڀॴ Find cultural properties and ruins on the web map 54 https:@Aheritagemap.nabunken.go.jp/

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Rekichizu Modern-style Historical Map 55 https:@Arekichizu.jp/

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Rekichizu Modern-style Historical Map 56 https:@Aspeakerdeck.com/hjmkth/231129-foss4g-asia-2023-kato

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ÒBirth of SapporoÓ Special Website Collaboration with a historical novel 57 ໳Ҫܚتʰࡳຈ஀ੜʱʢՏग़ॻ๪৽ࣾ, 2025ʣ https:@Asapporo-tanjo.rekichizu.jp/

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ÒBirth of SapporoÓ special website Collaboration with a historical novel 58 ໳Ҫܚتʰࡳຈ஀ੜʱʢՏग़ॻ๪৽ࣾ, 2025ʣ https:@Asapporo-tanjo.rekichizu.jp/

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Finding ancient tombs With geospatial data and machine learning models 59 https:@Awww.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOUF134BP0T11C23A2000000/ https:@Awww.fujitv.co.jp/sekainonandakore/archive/20250423.html

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Commercial Company, Born from OSS Community Founded by the committee members of ÒFOSS4G HokkaidoÓ 60 Image: https:@Atwitter.com/howmori/status/1150064830851645440

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61 FOSS4G Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial

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62 https:@A2025.foss4g.org/

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We ❤ Open Source! 63 https:@Adev.to/mierune https:@Agithub.com/MIERUNE/ https:@Aqiita.com/organizations/MIERUNE

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Financial & Operational Contributions If you want to go far, go together 64 QGIS Desktop geospatial software €32,000 2017~ + over €6,600 w/ certificate program In 2025, Medium→Large: €9,000/year MapLibre Web map library project $40,000 2022~ ※The first sponsor in the world Others - AWS, Meta, Microsoft, etc.

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Financial & Operational Contributions If you want to go far, go together 65 ¥QGIS Country User Group, Voting Member ¥MapLibre, Voting Member ¥OSGeo Foundation, Charter Member ¥OSGeo.JP, Company Member ¥etc., ...

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Internship If you are interested, come talk to us! 66 https:@Anote.com/mierune/m/m0352153f87dd

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What I Do Now Personally

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https:@Asorami.dev/

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A People Map of Japan City names are replaced by their most WikipediaÕed person 69 https://sorami.dev/2021/people-map-japan/

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Japanese from Hokkaido to Okinawa Population of the cities along latitude (north-south) 70 https://observablehq.com/@sorami/japanese-from-hokkaido-to-okinawa

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HOKKAIDLE Spot the cities in Hokkaido - Inspired by WORDLE 71 https://sorami.dev/hokkaidle/

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Country ÒShiritoriÓ Japanese word chain game, based on last sound 72 https://sorami.dev/city-shiritori/

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The ÒRoundestÓ Lake in Japan Uses geospatial techniques and gradient descent 73 https://zenn.dev/mierune/articles/9f970dc3e61a66

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N NLP Geo Vis

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N NLP Geo Vis ???

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76 https:@Adailyportalz.jp/kiji/reading-dictionary

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77 https:@Adailyportalz.jp/kiji/reading-dictionary "What's interesting about reading a dictionary cover to cover?" Nishimura Masayuki, Daily Portal Z 2021-12-09

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78 https:@Adailyportalz.jp/kiji/reading-dictionary ਫ໺ɿ͋ͱɺࣙయ͕޷͖ͳਓ͸ɺ ɹɹɹՋͳ࣌ʹάʔάϧϚοϓݟΔઆɻ Mizuno: Also, people who like dictionaries probably look at Google Maps in their free time. ੢ଜɿݟ·͢Ͷʂ Nishimura: Yes!

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79 https:@Adailyportalz.jp/kiji/reading-dictionary Ҵ઒ɿ࣮͸ɺ஍ਤ΋ ɹɹʮݱ࣮ͷ΋ͷΛͳΔ͚ͩਖ਼֬ʹॻ͖ࣸͯ͠ɺ ͲͷΑ͏ʹ·ͱΊͯදݱ͢Δͷ͔ʯ ͱ͍͏ͱ͜Ζ͸ɺࣙయͱڞ௨͢Δͱ͜Ζ͕͋ΔΜͰ͢ΑͶɻ Inagawa: Actually, maps have something in common with dictionaries in that they involve copying real things as accurately as possible and then figuring out how to summarize and express them.

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80 ৫ా෢༤ʰ஍ਤͷྺ࢙ ੈքฤɾ೔ຊฤʱ, p.15 ߨஊֶࣾज़จݿ, 2018 ஍ਤͷྺ࢙͸ݹ͍ɻ ਓྨͷ࠷΋وॏͳจԽҨ࢈Ͱ͋ΔจࣈΑΓ΋ݹ͍ͱ͍ΘΕΔɻ “ ” The history of maps is old. It is said to be older than the most precious cultural heritage of mankind, writing.

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81 ʰσʔλࢹ֮Խͷਓྨ࢙ʱ ϑϨϯυϦʔˍ΢ΣΠφʔʢ൧ౢوࢠ༁ʣ ੨౔ࣾ, 2021 “A History of Data Visualization & Graphic Communication”

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Wall paintings in the Lascaux Caves Estimated to be 17,300 years old 82 Image: Prof saxx / Wikimedia

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83 ྺ࢙Λ௨ͯ͡ɺਓʑͷߟ͑΍ݱ৅͸ ࡾͭͷܗଶͰදݱ͞Ε͖ͯͨɻ ͢ͳΘͪɺݴ༿ɺ਺ࣈɺͦͯ͠ਤ৅Ͱ͋Δɻ “ ” Throughout history, people's ideas and phenomena have been expressed in three forms: words, numbers, and images. p.21-22

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Anaximander's World Map (Reconstruction) Circa 500 BCE 84 Image: Bibi Saint-Paul / Wikimedia

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85 ࣌୅Λ͞ΒʹਐΊΔͱɺࢹ֮Խͷ࣍ͷൃలظ͸ɺ ࠓͰ͸ਤදͱ͔ॳظͷ஍ਤͱݺ͹Ε͍ͯΔ΋ͷ ÑֆͰදݱ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͕Β΋ந৅తͳ৘ใΛද͍ͯ͠ΔÑ Ͱىͬͨ͜ɻ “ ” Moving further in time, the next development in visualization occurred with what we now call charts and early maps Ñpictorial yet abstract representations of information. p.27

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86 ¥Both ÒlanguageÓ and ÒmapÓ are Tools for Thought ¥Human cognition is limited by the structure of the human body ¥Still, tools and concepts allow us to think the unthinkable

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N NLP Geo Vis

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3 years ago (around 2021) While doing NLP, visualization as a hobby... 88 My skectes while I was learning Amelia Wattenberger’s “Fullstack D3 and Data Visualization” course

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Naturally, this leads to an interest in maps... 89

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John Snow's Cholera Map 1854 A pioneer in ÒData VisualizationÓ 90 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Snow-cholera-map-1.jpg (public domain) ¥ Cholera outbreak in 19th century London ¥ The mechanism of infection was unclear based on the scientific knowledge at the time ¥ Dr. Snow plotted the patient's homes on a map and discovered a correlation between the number of infected people around a certain well

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Then, I joined a new online community ÒLearning Data Visualization with the CommunityÓ 91 https:@Adata-viz-manabiba.visualizing.jp

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In that community É 92 FURUKAWA Yasuto MIERUNE co-founder We run a geospatial & visualization company called MIERUNE in Hokkaido

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Then, I went to give a talk at their event Without knowing anyone, I jumped in and signed up to be a speaker 93 https:@Aspeakerdeck.com/sorami/mierune-meetup-mini-number-01

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Then, I went to give a talk at their event Without knowing anyone, I jumped in and signed up to be a speaker 94 https:@Aspeakerdeck.com/sorami/mierune-meetup-mini-number-01 This is how I joined MIERUNE and moved to Hokkaido !!!

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By coincidence, at the same time É I joined NAIST in 2012, Ouchi-san joined in 2013 95 https:@Ax.com/blankeyelephant/status/1498197522548150275 Awarded a KAKENHI B grant for our research on computational understanding of text and grounding it on real-world maps É “ ”

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96 https:@Anote.com/mierune/n/nbffaebc4b1d7 https:@Anote.com/mierune/n/n02e261e96f25

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97 https:@Aanlp.jp/nlp2025/

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Crossed Pathes

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WAP Tokushima NLP, 2017- 99 https:@Awww.nikkei.com/article/DGXLZO12701880Y7A200C1TI5000/ ¥ Lab opened in February 2017 ¥ Prof. Matsumoto as technical advisor ¥ At the time, I had just quit my job without deciding on a next one ¥ He introduced me to this new lab, then I joined in June 2017

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Johns Hopkins University, 2018- 100 ¥ Kevin Duh was my supervisor at Matsumoto Lab (2012-2014) ¥ He then moved to JHU ¥ He saw our work on Sudachi and Elasticsearch (full-text search) ¥ He was doing a project involving Information Retrieval; Then he invited me to JHU https:@Awww.cs.jhu.edu/~kevinduh/

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Legalscape, 2020- 101 I got to know this person via this Pull Request https:@Agithub.com/WorksApplications/elasticsearch-sudachi/pull/60

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Legalscape, 2020- 102 https:@Agithub.com/WorksApplications/elasticsearch-sudachi/pull/60 He is the CTO and co-founder of Legalscape NLP at Tokyo U. / NII Aizawa Lab

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Legalscape, 2020- 103 https:@Anote.com/legalscape/n/nf9f4c249f24e

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Be grateful, Cherish relationships!

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Geospatial A quick tour

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Data

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What is ÒGeospatialÓ Data? ஍ཧۭؒ৘ใ All kinds of data on (and under) the Earth (and other planets) 107

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What is ÒGeospatialÓ Data? ஍ཧۭؒ৘ใɾҐஔ৘ใ All kinds of data on (and under) the Earth (and other planets) 108 Ò80% of Data is GeographicÓ

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What is ÒGeospatialÓ Data? All kinds of data on (and under) the Earth (and other planets) 109 Location Point, Line, Polygon Properties + Name, Year, ID, É (Can be anything)

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What is ÒGeospatialÓ Data? All kinds of data on (and under) the Earth (and other planets) 110 https:@Amaps.gsi.go.jp/ Satellite Imagery and Aerial Photos are also Geospatial Data (raster data)

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Data: OpenStreetMap 2004~ Free Wiki world map (ÒWikipediaÓ of Map) 111 https:@Awww.openstreetmap.org/

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Data: Mapillary 2013~ Street Images (like Google Street View) - acquired by Meta in 2020 112 https:@Awww.mapillary.com/

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Data: Overture Maps Foundation 2022~ Company alliance, founded by AWS, Meta, Microsoft, & TomTom 113 https:@Aoverturemaps.org/ ¥ Addresses ¥ Base water, land, land use, infrastructure, land cover ¥ Buildings ¥ Divisions ¥ Places ¥ Transportation

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Project PLATEAU 2020~ Create and utilize 3D city models of Japanese cities Led by the government (MLIT: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport & Tourism - ࠃ౔ަ௨ল) 114 https:@Aplateauview.mlit.go.jp/

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Project PLATEAU 2020~ 115 https:@Aspeakerdeck.com/sorami/foss4g-asia-2024

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GIS

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What is ÒGISÓ? 117 Geographic Information System A system to view, create, edit, or analyze geospatial data ※May refer to ÒGeographic Information ScienceÓ instead

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118 Desktop GIS WebGIS ¥ Software to be installed on a PC ¥ Advanced analysis, etc. possible ¥ Via a web brower ¥ No need to install, easy to view

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Dekstop GIS: ÒQGISÓ Free and open source software - since 2002 119 https:@Aqgis.org/

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121 Public Transport ÒGTFS-GOÓ plugin Earth Observation ÒJAXA Earth APIÓ plugin ※ Both plugins developed by MIERUNE

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QGIS LAB by MIERUNE Lots of articles on various topics (in Japanese) 122 https:@Aqgis.mierune.co.jp/

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WebGIS: MapLibre/Mapbox GL JS 2D/2.5D interactive maps 123 https:@Amaplibre.org/ https:@Awww.asahi.com/special/jiko-kosaten/ Map of 1 million traffic accidents nationwide The Asahi Shimbun

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WebGIS: Cesium GL JS 3D geospatial visualization 124 https:@Acesium.com/platform/cesiumjs/ https:@Awww.yomiuri.co.jp/world/ukraine-reconstruction/ Ukraine: Reconstruction during the war - Report from the outskirts of Kyiv Yomiuri Shimbun

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WebGIS: deck.gl A visualization framework 125 https:@Adeck.gl/ https:@Avdata.nikkei.com/newsgraphics/land-value-map/ What are the land prices in your town? Nikkei

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The difficulty of geospatial data The Earth is not flat 126 Image: @vlandham, https:@Agist.githubusercontent.com/vlandham/raw/9216751/ https:@Ax.com/mourner/status/1458169016456032260/

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The difficulty of geospatial data ÒMap Projection for the Interactive MediaÓ (in Japanese) 127 https:@Aspeakerdeck.com/sorami/mierune-she-nei-mian-qiang-hui-number-033

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Example: Missile from North Korea 128 Fig. on a Newspaper Fixed Version ਤ: Esri, ArcUser Online, “Understanding Geodesic Buffering” Figure 1, Figure 2 https:@Awww.esri.com/news/arcuser/0111/geodesic.html

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Recommended Books (in Japanese) Written by CTO of MIERUNE 129 ʰݱ৔ͷϓϩ͕Θ͔Γ΍͘͢ڭ͑ΔҐஔ৘ใΤϯδχΞཆ੒ߨ࠲ʱ Ҫޱ૗େ (ल࿨γεςϜ, 2023) ʰݱ৔ͷϓϩ͕Θ͔Γ΍͘͢ڭ͑ΔҐஔ৘ใσϕϩούʔཆ੒ߨ࠲ʱ Ҫޱ૗େ (ल࿨γεςϜ, 2024)

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FYI: Book Review (in Japanese) 130 https:@Aqiita.com/sorami/items/bfeebba21216609ad576

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NLP & Geospatial

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Hiroki Ouchi ÒGeospatial in the TextÓ Toward the Integration of GIS and NLP 132 https:@Aspeakerdeck.com/hiroki13/wen-zhang-nonakanodi-li-kong-jian-di-li-kong-jian-qing-bao-ke-xue-gis-tozi-ran-yan-yu-chu- li-nlp-norong-he-hexiang-kete-c41f1d81-1397-4df0-888d-370f0583597e

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Example: Geocoding Link addresses, facility names, etc. to location 133 https:@Aspeakerdeck.com/sorami/nlp2023 ݴޠॲཧֶձୈճ೥࣍େձ (NLP2023)

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Example: Geocoding Link addresses, facility names, etc. to location 134 Named Entity Recognition Geotagging (Toponym Extraction) Entity Resolution Geocoding (Toponym Resolution) Entity Linking Geoparsing + = = + Retrieval Resolution Retrieval + Resolution General Geospatial

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Geography & Language Project 135 https:@Asites.google.com/view/geography-and-language

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Study Group (online events), Slack, etc. 136 https:@Asites.google.com/view/geography-and-language

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Illustration generated by ChatGPT At the Intersection of Technology & Liberal Arts

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Lastly ...

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Words from Kevin Duh that still remains in my heart 139 ¥Always Ask Questions ¥Just Do It ¥Have Fun My supervisor at NAIST Matsumoto Lab.

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Words from Me 140 ¥Be Curious ¥Be Grateful ¥Enjoy The Journey!

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How I Got Here SCONJ PRON VERB ADV NLP, Geospatial, and beyond advmod nsubj advmod @sorami 2025-05-16 Nara Institute of Science and Technology