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IMPACTFUL INVESTMENTS DEPEND ON TIMELY & HIGH-QUALITY FINANCIAL DATA | 3FS

CO-LEADS ECOSYSTEM OF SUPPORT | 3FS DESIGN

3 FINANCIAL FLOWS Domestic public financing Data Source: National Budget International development financing Data Source: OECD Creditor System Private sector financing Coming next 1 2 3 3 WINDOWS Country Window Global Window Private Sector Window 1. Domestic 2. International Development Financing | 3FS

3FS MEASURES FINANCIAL FLOWS TO FOOD SYSTEMS 5 EXPENDITURE COMPONENTS ullet Agricultural development and value chains Infrastructure for food systems Nutrition and health Social assistance (including emergency food assistance) Climate change and natural resources 1 2 3 4 5 Food systems expenditure components

3FS MEASURES FINANCIAL FLOWS TO FOOD SYSTEMS THROUGH 5 INTERCONNECTED EXPENDITURES COMPONENTS INFRASTRUCTURE FOR FOOD SYSTEMS NUTRITION & HEALTH SOCIAL ASSISTANCE (INCLUDING EMERGENCY FOOD ASSISTANCE) CLIMATE CHANGE & NATURAL RESOURCES • Rural infrastructure: roads, electricity & communications. • Urban as supportive with coefficient for domestic. • Water & sanitation • Infrastructure for food transportation, processing, commercialization • Clean energy productions (solar, wind) • Clean transportation • Other non-agricultural activities in rural areas • Agricultural R&D & extension • Agricultural inputs & services • Integral Support for small holders. • Agricultural/Livestock production and their value chain • Land & irrigation • Other food production & value chain services • Reduce food losses due to plant or animal disease. • Nutrition education, guides, labeling and regulations • Basic child and maternal nutrition • Food fortification, diversification • Food safety • Non-Communicable disease as supportive. • Social assistance, food security programs & school lunches ( including conditional and unconditional cash transfers, food and in-kind transfers) • Emergency food assistance • Gender, youth, and minorities • Climate change mitigation & adaptation • Environmental research • Forests, water & biodiversity conservation. Reforestation • Landscape preservation • Food and water waste reduction. Waste management AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT & VALUE CHAINS

3FS COUNTRY WINDOW FOOD SYSTEMS FINANCING TOOL

Data of the Government of Niger analyzed with support from IFAD and WB

Data of the Government of Niger analyzed with support from IFAD and WB

Data of the Government of Niger analyzed with support from IFAD and WB

$546 M $572 M $771 M $595 M 2018 2019 2020 2021 HOW MUCH ODA DOES THE COUNTRY RECEIVE FOR FOOD SYSTEMS? NIGER ODA to Food Systems (USD deflated base year 2021, in millions,, 2018-2021) Data accredited to OECD +9%

Data accredited to OECD

Data accredited to OECD

3FS Collaborative IFAD World Bank GAIN AGRA SUN OECD Scaling up 30 countries Evidence private sector financing Financing support partner countries 3FS NEXT FOOD SYSTEMS FINANCING TOOL

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