Auto Layout? Oh boy .. - Speaker Deck

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Auto Layout? Oh boy! Rocchi Cesare _funkyboy funkyboy

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Outline History Frames Spring&Struts Auto layout

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Who am I?

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UX designer and developer

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Who are you?

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Giveaway

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No content

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Lyrics

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“Ring! Ring! It's 7:00 A.M.! Move y'self to go again”

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“Ring! Ring! It's 7:00 A.M.! Move y'self to go again” The Magniﬁcent Seven - The Clash

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A bit of history

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320x480 480x800 1280x720 1280x800 824x1200 768x1024 960x640 960x540 854x480 640x480 2560x1600 1136x768

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320x480 480x800 640x360 1280x720 1280x800 824x1200 768x1024 960x640 960x540 1280x768 854x480 640x480 2560x1600 1136x768

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A bit of history

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A bit of history

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A bit of history

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A bit of history

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No content

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What is layout?

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It’s a process

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It’s a process Position Size

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Web people have CSS

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Web people have CSS div div div

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http://mediaqueri.es

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http://joshemerson.co.uk/rsd/

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In the beginning ...

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Frames UIView *newView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame: CGRectMake(10, 10, 100, 100)]; [self.view addSubview:newView];

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Frames UIView *newView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame: CGRectMake(10, 10, 100, 100)]; [self.view addSubview:newView]; CGRect frame = newView.frame; frame.size.height = 200; frame.size.width = 200; frame.origin.x = 20; frame.origin.y = 20; newView.frame = frame;

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Frames #define PADDING 20 CGRect supFrame = newView.superview.frame; CGRect frame = newView.frame; frame.size.height = supFrame.size.height - PADDING; frame.size.width = supFrame.size.width - PADDING; frame.origin.x = PADDING; frame.origin.y = PADDING; newView.frame = frame;

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Spring & Struts

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Spring & Struts Autosizing mask

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Spring & Struts Autosizing mask How do I change when superview changes?

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Let’s see

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Auto Layout

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Migrate to Auto Layout

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Mental shift

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Impacts your life

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Wife: “Honey are you still working with that auto layout thing?”

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Wife: “Honey are you still working with that auto layout thing?” Me: “Yeah, how do you know?”

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Wife: “Honey are you still working with that auto layout thing?” Me: “Yeah, how do you know?” Wife: “Because I am hearing more ‘f*ck’ and ‘sh!t’ than usual”.

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You DON’T setFrame: anymore

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You DON’T setFrame: anymore You DECLARE a layout

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You express relations between elements

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constraint3 constraint4 constraint1 constraint2

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constraint3 constraint4 constraint1 constraint2

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constraint3 constraint4 constraint1 constraint2

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Linear equations

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ax + by = c Linear equations

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ax + by = c Linear equations

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ax + by = c 2x + 2y = 4 Linear equations

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ax + by = c 2x + 2y = 4 => [x = 1, y = 1] Linear equations

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ax + by = c 2x + 2y = 4 => [x = 1, y = 1] 2(x+5)-7 = 3(x-2) Linear equations

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ax + by = c 2x + 2y = 4 => [x = 1, y = 1] 2(x+5)-7 = 3(x-2) => [x = 9] Linear equations

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0x + 1 = 2

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Linear equations One solution No solution Inﬁnite solutions

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One solution

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One solution “Hey lady, you got the love I need ...”

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One solution “Hey lady, you got the love I need ...” Over the Hills and Far Away - Led Zeppelin

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No solution

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“Pleased to meet you hope you guess my name ...” No solution

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“Pleased to meet you hope you guess my name ...” No solution Sympathy For The Devil - The Rolling Stones

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Inﬁnite solutions

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“It's gettin' dark, too dark to see ...” Inﬁnite solutions

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“It's gettin' dark, too dark to see ...” Inﬁnite solutions Knockin' on Heaven's Door - Bob Dylan

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Geometry helps

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Geometry helps One solution x -2y = -1 4x + 3y = 7

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Geometry helps No solution 3x + 2y = 12 3x + 2y = 6

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Geometry helps Inﬁnite solutions y = 10x + 4 -30x - 12 = -3y

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Linear programming

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Linear programming Solves equations with variables Looks for an objective function

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Auto Layout is a big objective function

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Auto Layout is a big objective function

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Likes one solution scenarios Multiple solutions => ambiguous layout No solution => conﬂicting constraints

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No order in grinding ...

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No order in grinding ... view1.top = view2.bottom + 10

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No order in grinding ... view1.top = view2.bottom + 10 Priorities

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“Left margin is always 20” “Top margin is always 20”

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Let’s see

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“Left edge of X is 20” “Top edge of X is 20” “Width is 100” “Height is 100”

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Enough IB

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NSLayoutConstraint

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[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:newElement

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[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:newElement attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft

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[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:newElement attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual

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[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:newElement attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:[newElement superview]

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[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:newElement attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:[newElement superview] attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft

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[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:newElement attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:[newElement superview] attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft multiplier:1.0

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[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:newElement attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:[newElement superview] attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft multiplier:1.0 constant:0.0];

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More complex example

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Zen

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Zen NSArray *constraints = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|[newEl]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(newEl)];

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Zen @"V:|[newElement]-100-|"

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Zen @"V:[btn1]-[btn2]"

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Zen @"V:[btn1]-100-[btn2]"

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Zen @"[btn(>=100)]"

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Zen @"[btn(>=100@500)]"

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Zen @"[btn1(>=80, <=120)]"

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Animation

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Alternatives

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Alternatives https://github.com/RolandasRazma/RRAutoLayout if(!NSClassFromString(@"NSLayoutConstraint")) { objc_registerClassPair( objc_allocateClassPair( [RRLayoutConstraint class], "NSLayoutConstraint", 0)); }

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DON’T think in terms of frames

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Should I use Auto Layout?

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“The answer my friend is ...”

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“The answer my friend is ...” Blowin' In The Wind - Bob Dylan

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Summing up Did blocks substitute delegates?

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Thank you!

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Coordinates twitter.com/_funkyboy app.net/funkyboy [email protected] http://studiomagnolia.com