When Mesos met Consul - Speaker Deck

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W H E N M E S O S M E T C O N S U L N YC M E S O S M E E T U P J U N E 2 015 Steven Borrelli @stevendborrelli

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A B O U T M E F O U N D E D A S T E R I S ( 2 014 ) S YS T E M S E N G I N E E R I N G , H P C , B I G DATA & C LO U D F O C U S O N D I S T R I B U T E D C O M P U T I N G , S T R E A M I N G DATA , A N D C O N T I N U O U S D E L I V E RY

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Today we’re going to talk about

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I N F R A S T R U C T U R E B U I L D I N G T H E N E X T G E N E R A T I O N O F

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+ U S I N G

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The Problem: A Rapidly Changing Computing Environment

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D I V E R S E R E Q U I R E M E N T S Development Analytics Engineering

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E M E RG I N G U S E C A S E S Mobile First Microservices Multiple Languages Continuous Delivery Streaming Data Unstructured Data Multiple Data Stores ETL/Workﬂows Cloud DevOps

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Our Favorite Solution

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Combine Compute and Storage Resources Run Diverse Workloads

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The Strength of Mesos is in the Frameworks

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F R A M E W O R K S App-speciﬁc: Generic:

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M E S O S C H A L L E N G E S • Deployment • Framework Development • Security & Management • Monitoring • Service Discovery

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Let’s Make Mesos Better

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Consul is Part of the Hashicorp Ecosystem:

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C O N S U L F E AT U R E S

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RU N N I N G C O N S U L • Single Binary (golang) • Run on every system • 1- 7 Servers per datacenter, rest of systems are clients • Conﬁg via .json ﬁles or cli parameters • Optional Web UI

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D O N ’ T RU N C O N S U L I N D O C K E R • ARP cache issues with Docker networking, need to install conntrack to ﬂush. • PITA to mount volumes and open network ports • Health checks become more complex • Network latency seems to cause instability

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Clients: Failure Detection  Health Checks  Respond to local requests Servers: Leader Election  Forward Request  Replicate Data Consensus is achieved via gossip protocol (nodes) or raft (server data)

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Consul Architecture

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http://progrium.com/blog/2014/08/20/consul-service-discovery-with-docker/ C O N S U L S E RV I C E S Serf

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C A P Consistency Availability Partition Tolerance Gossip Paxos/ Raft Consul Agent Cassandra Zookeeper Consul K/V etcd

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C O N S U L C O N S I S T E N C Y • Servers use raft for consistency (CP) • Loss of server quorum will cause availability failure • Run a small (odd) number of servers per DC • Agents use LAN gossip for node failure detection • WAN gossip is used across DCs, higher latency

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C O N S U L A P I C O N S I S T E N C Y M O D E S • default: server can serve requests during election. Possible stale values. • consistent: leader must be elected • stale: any server can respond, even non-leaders.

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Consul Service Discovery

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R E G I S T E R A S E RV I C E { "service": { "name": "marathon", "tags": [ "admin" ], "port": 8080, "check": { "script": "curl --silent --show-error --fail --dump-header /dev/stderr --r etry 2 http://127.0.0.1:8080/ping", "interval": "10s" } } } marathon.json Create a ﬁle called: Optional Health Check DNS Name HTTP API also supported

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D N S R E G I S T R AT I O N # consul reload # dig marathon.service.consul +short 45.55.95.218 45.55.95.215 45.55.162.9 If a health check fails, entry will not show in DNS.

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S E RV I C E TAG S # dig admin.marathon.service.consul +short 45.55.95.218 45.55.95.215 45.55.162.9 Tags are supported in DNS

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D N S S RV R E C O R D S # dig zookeeper.service.consul SRV +short 1 1 2181 mi-control-01.node.dc1.consul. 1 1 2181 mi-control-03.node.dc1.consul. 1 1 2181 mi-control-02.node.dc1.consul. Get the port for any service: Nodes are automatically registered in DNS. You can even query services and nodes in other DCs!

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S I M P L I F Y M E S O S C O N F I G U R AT I O N zk://zookeeper.service.consul:2181/mesos Zookeeper config string: http://marathon.service.consul:8080 Marathon config string: Mesos config string (we’ll discuss leader later): mesos://leader.mesos.service.consul:5050

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B O N U S ! H E A LT H C H E C KS YO U R M E S O S C LU S T E R

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H E A LT H C H E C KS A R E RU N BY T H E N O D E S , E X P O S E S TAT E V I A A P I [ { "Node": { "Node": "mi-control-01", "Address": "45.55.95.218" }, "Service": { "ID": "chronos", "Service": "chronos", "Tags": [ "chronos" ], "Address": "", "Port": 14400 }, "Checks": [ { "Node": "mi-control-01", "CheckID": "service:chronos", "Name": "Service 'chronos' check", "Status": "critical", "Notes": "", "Output": "", "ServiceID": "chronos", "ServiceName": "chronos" }, curl -L http://localhost:8500/v1/health/service/chronos?pretty=true

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H E A LT H C H E C K E X I T C O D E S Exit code 0 -‐ Check is passing Exit code 1 -‐ Check is warning Any other code -‐ Check is critical Consul Checks are compatible with Nagios/Sensu:

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Consul Key/Value Store Consul ACLs

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C O N S U L K / V E X P O S E D V I A A P I curl -X PUT -d 'test' http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/web/key1 curl http://localhost:8500/v1/kv/?recurse [{"CreateIndex":97,"ModifyIndex":97,"Key":"web/key1","Flags": 0,"Value":"dGVzdA=="}, Or use consulkv read --ssl nodes/config/test Hello World consulkv delete --ssl --consul=consul.service.consul:8500 --recurse nodes/config/test

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• Only use in 0.5.2 or higher (upsert support) • Master tokens are used to create ACL entries • Every ACL entry has a token • read/write/deny policy on k/v and service endpoints • Can manage with API or C O N S U L AC L S

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Consul Template

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• Reads data from Consul k/v and service catalog • Writes out text ﬁles based on go text/template • Can be used to dynamically conﬁgure systems and applications C O N S U L T E M P L AT E {{range service "web@datacenter"}}  server {{.Name}} {{.Address}}:{{.Port}}  {{end}}   server nyc_web_01 123.456.789.10:8080  server nyc_web_02 456.789.101.213:8080 Becomes

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• Update zoo.cfg as ZK nodes come up/down • Writes out text ﬁles based on go text/template • Restarts Zookeeper nodes • https://github.com/CiscoCloud/docker-zookeeper  DY N A M I C Z O O K E E P E R E N S E M B L E {{{ with $s := env "CONSUL_QUERY" }}  { range service $s "passing, warning" }}  ZK_HOSTS[{{.ID | regexReplaceAll ".*:zkid-([0-9]*)" "$1"}}]={{.Address}}  ZK_CLIENT_PORTS[{{.ID | regexReplaceAll ".*:zkid-([0-9]*)" “$1"}}]=2181 ZK_PEER_PORTS[{{.ID | regexReplaceAll ".*:zkid-([0-9]*)" "$1"}}]=2888  ZK_ELECTION_PORTS[{{.ID | regexReplaceAll ".*:zkid-([0-9]*)" “$1"}}]=3888 {{end}}{{end}}

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Consul Integration with Mesos

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• Dynamically adds Mesos tasks to Consul • Located at https://github.com/CiscoCloud/mesos- consul • Easy to run as Docker container via Marathon  • Mesos task shows up as:  M E S O S - C O N S U L curl -X POST [email protected] -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://marathon.service.consul:8080/v2/apps' taskname.service.consul

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• Leader detection built-in. Use: • Mesos doesn’t have an event bus. Mesos-consul needs to poll every few seconds. • Mesos (0.22.1 and earlier) doesn’t export Docker port mapping information, so all ports are registered to the same DNS name. M E S O S - C O N S U L leader.mesos.service.consul

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• Dynamically adds Marathon tasks to Consul K/V. Can be used to build proxy conﬁgurations • Located at https://github.com/CiscoCloud/ marathon-‐consul • Easy to run as Docker container via Marathon • Listens to Marathon event bus: M A R AT H O N - C O N S U L curl -X POST 'http://marathon.service.consul:8080/v2/eventSubscriptions? callbackUrl=http://marathon-consul.service.consul:4000/events'

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Putting It All Together

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L E T ’ S B U I L D T H E F U T U R E

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• Runs diverse workloads, from containers to big data • Resistant to failure • Can be deployed anywhere rapidly • Easy to conﬁgure and manage • Batteries included: service discovery, logging, security, etc. T H E N E X T P L AT F O R M

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Microservices-Infrastructure (we need a new name)

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• Integrates Mesos + Consul • Easy deployment • Includes Logstash, collectd, Docker, Mesos, Marathon, Chronos (and more coming) • 1,200+ stars on github (#6 trending, 500 stars this week) • Apache 2.0 M I C RO S E RV I C E S - I N F R A S T RU C T U R E

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• Conﬁgures HA & Security • 0.3.1 released today: • Digital Ocean Support! • VMWare vSphere Support! • Chronos! • Distributive added! M I C RO S E RV I C E S - I N F R A S T RU C T U R E

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It’s not a PaaS

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Think of it like a distribution for modern workloads.

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We’re integrating building blocks that you can compose in different ways.

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• Uses terraform to provision to the following cloud providers: • AWS • Google Cloud • OpenStack • Digital Ocean • vSphere M I C RO S E RV I C E S - I N F R A S T RU C T U R E

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• Our new framework for distributed health checks • Single 4mb binary, no gem or pip installs • Checks deﬁned in .json format • Integrates with Consul, Nagios & Sensu • Will verify every node’s conﬁguration • Cluster tests itself, no external tools needed N E W F E AT U R E : D I S T R I B U T I V E

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• IP per Mesos task • DCOS Support • Easy deployment of Mesos frameworks • Kubernetes Support • Vault Support • Dynamic Conﬁguration ROA D M A P

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• 0.3: June 9th • 0.3.1: June 17th • 0.3.2: June 25th • 0.4.0: July 17th • 0.5.0 (Mesoscon) R E L E A S E S C H E D U L E

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• Docs: http://microservices- infrastructure.readthedocs.org/en/latest/ • Github Issues: https://github.com/CiscoCloud/ microservices-infrastructure/issues • Gitter.im chat room: https://gitter.im/CiscoCloud/ microservices-infrastructure • Bug reports and pull requests welcome! G E T T I N G S U P P O R T

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We Think it’s Awesome https://github.com/CiscoCloud/microservices-infrastructure

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T H A N K YO U ! http://aster.is