Rags to Riches - Vagrant for PHP

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Christoph Lühr @chluehr / @bephpug 2013 "Rags to Riches" Vagrant for PHP

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basilicom

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Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/stinajonsson/3932774410 CC BY-NC 2.0

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"Create and configure lightweight, reproducible, and portable development environments."

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"Infrastructure as Code" - FTW!

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Development

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Own Workstation (LAMP, XAMP, MAMP, ...)

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Shared System (Linux Dev. Box in LAN)

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Virtual Machine (VMware, VirtualBox, ...)

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Problems! ● OSX / Windows / Linux ● 32 / 64 bit ● Conflicts! ● Docs / Setup ● Versions / Dependencies ● ⇒ "Works on my box!"

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Vagrant && Virtual Box

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apt-get install \ vagrant (Packages for Windows, OSX, too)

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Vagrantfile (Ruby)

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Vagrant::Config.run do |config| # Base Box Name config.vm.box = "precise64" # Base Box URL config.vm.box_url = ↵ "http://files.vagrantup.com/precise64.box" # Configure / Install Packages, Application config.vm.provision :shell, ↵ :path => "setup.sh" end

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setup.sh (bash / shell)

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#!/bin/bash apt-get update apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 apt-get install php5-mysql echo "date.timezone = Europe/Berlin" >> /etc/php5/conf.d/date.ini service apache2 restart

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vagrant command

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Demo

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vagrant up 1. Downloads Base Box Image 2. Creates VM from Base Box 3. Configures VM Guest 4. Boots VM 5. Installs / Configures Packages .

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$ vagrant up [default] Importing base box 'precise64'... [default] Matching MAC address for NAT networking... [default] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports... [default] Forwarding ports... [default] -- 22 => 2222 (adapter 1) [default] -- 80 => 8080 (adapter 1) [default] Creating shared folders metadata... [default] Clearing any previously set network interfaces... [default] Running any VM customizations... [default] Booting VM... [default] Waiting for VM to boot. This can take a few minutes. [default] VM booted and ready for use! [default] Mounting shared folders... [default] -- v-root: /var/www [default] Running provisioner: Vagrant::Provisioners::Shell... stdin: is not a tty ==== BEGIN: Vagrant-setup.sh ====

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vagrant command up halt reload destroy ...

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Features! Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/rietje/76566707/ CC BY 2.0

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Multiple-VMs (Apache / DB-Master / DB-Slave)

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VMware, AWS EC2, ... (Providers / Platforms)

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Puppet / Chef (Different Installers/Provisioners)

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Custom Base Boxes (Speed up Setup)

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Drawbacks

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Slow File System (vboxsf, NFS, CIFS, ... SSD!)

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RAM

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"Rags to Riches" Success Story!

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Documented, Repeatable Stable Process, mirrors Live-System

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Development Speed++ (Setup, new Colleagues, less fiddling)

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Open Source Projects Benefits: easier evaluation / collaboration

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1. git clone 2. vagrant up 3. ... 4. Profit!

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Contact Christoph Lühr eMail: [email protected], [email protected] Twitter: @chluehr Slides license Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Thanks! Questions?

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Links ● Vagrant http://www.vagrantup.com/ ● Roundcube Fork with Vagrantfile https://github.com/chluehr/roundcubemail