AI時代のUIはどこへ行く？

by Yusuke Wada

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ϑϩϯτΤϯυΧϯϑΝϨϯε๺ւಓ "*࣌୅ͷ6*͸Ͳ͜΁ߦ͘ʁ :VTVLF8BEB

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.F w :VTVLF8BEB w 8FCGSBNFXPSLEFWFMPQFS w %FWFMPQFS"EWPDBUF!$MPVE fl BSF w #PLFUFDPGPVOEFS w $SFBUPSPG)POP w IUUQTHJUIVCDPNZVTVLFCF The Melancholy of an OSS Developer

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໰͍

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ʮ"*ͱͲ͏΍ͬͯΠϯλϥΫ γϣϯͯ͠·͔͢ʁʁʯ

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$IBU(15ʹฉ͘

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ʮࡳຈͷ͓͢͢Ίͷ৯΂෺͸ʁʯ

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ʮϥʔϝϯͷ͓͢Ί͸ʁʯ

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νϟοτ

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ʮͰ΋ͦͷલ͸Ͳ͏ͯ͠ ͨʁʁʯ

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(PPHMFݕࡧ

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ʮࡳຈ৯΂෺͓͢͢Ίʯ

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৯΂ϩάʮࡳຈϥʔϝϯਓؾϥϯΩϯάʯ

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8FCϖʔδ

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ͬͯ͜ͱ͸ʜ

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ʮ "*ͷ࣌୅͸ νϟοτ͕͋Δ͔ Β8FCϖʔδཁΒͳ͘ͳΔʁʁʯ

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8FCϖʔδ࡞Βͳͯ͘ྑ͘ͳΔͷʁ 8FCٕज़஌Βͳͯ͘΋͍͍ͷʁ )5.-΋ʁ $44΋ʁ +BWB4DSJQU΋ʁ 8FC࡞ͬͯͨਓ͸Ͳ͜΁ߦ͘ͷʁ

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ƅЧƅ ŜƄŞŜƄŞŲƄſŲƄſ

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ʮͰ΋ຊ౰ʹνϟοτͰ͍͍ ͷʁʁʯ

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--.ʹಓॱΛฉ͘ ʮԣ඿Ӻ͔Β٢ଜՈ΁ͷߦ͖ํʯ $MBVEF%FTLUPQΑΓ

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Ϣʔβʔ͕ຊ౰ʹٻΊ͍ͯΔ΋ͷ (PPHMFϚοϓΑΓ

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ʮνϟοτ͚ͩ͡Όͳͯ͘6* ΋ཉ͍͠ΑͶʯ

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ಉ͡Α͏ͳ͜ͱΛߟ͍͑ͯΔ ਓ͕͍ͨ

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l5IFGVUVSFPG"*JOUFSBDUJPOz w ,FOU$%PEET͞ΜʹΑΔಈըɺهࣄ w ࠓճͷτʔΫͷ͖͔͚ͬʹͳͬͨ IUUQTXXXFQJDBJQSPUIFGVUVSFPGBJJOUFSBDUJPOCFZPOEKVTUUFYUXQT

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"*࣌୅Ͱ΋6*͕ॏཁʹͳΔΑʂ ετοϓ΢Υον ࢠͲ΋͕ٯཱͪͷ࣌ؒΛܭͬͯ΄͍͠ͱཔΜͰ͖ͨ৔߹ ඞͣཔΜͰ͖·͢ ɺʮελʔ τʯ΍ʮετοϓʯͱೖྗͨ͠ΓݴͬͨΓ͢ΔΑΓ΋ɺελʔτϘλϯͱετοϓϘλ ϯ͕͋Δ΄͏͕ͣͬͱศརͰ͢ɻ σʔλͷࢹ֮Խ άϥϑ΍σʔλϙΠϯτͷબ୒ػೳΛඋ͑ͨάϥϑΟΧϧΠϯλʔϑΣΠεͰσʔλΛ දࣔ͢Δͱɺଟ͘ͷ৔߹ɺςΩετʹΑΔઆ໌ΑΓ΋͸Δ͔ʹศརͰ͢ɻ ϚϧνϞʔμϧΠϯλϥΫγϣϯ ϘλϯͱԻ੠ͷ྆ํͷૢ࡞͕ඞཁͳ৔߹΋͋Γ·͢ɻྫ͑͹ɺ΢ΣΠττϨʔχϯάͷ࣌ ؒΛܭΔ࣌ͳͲɺख͕;͕͍ͬͯ͞Δ࣌͸Ի੠ίϚϯυΛ࢖͍ͨ͘ͳΔ͔΋͠Ε·ͤΜɻ

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"*࣌୅ͷ6*͸Ͳ͜΁ߦ͘ʁ w νϟοτςΩετ͕ଟ͘ͳͬͯ΋ɺ6*͸΍ͬͺΓඞཁ w ΍Γํ͕มΘ͍ͬͯ͘Μ͡Όͳ͍͔ͳʁ ͪΐͬͱ͚ͩߟ͑ͯΈΑ͏ʂ

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ͭͷύλʔϯ 6*ͷதͰ"*Λ࢖͏ "*͕6*Λ࡞Δ "*͕6*Λड͚औΔ 6*ͱ"*ͷؔ܎͕͍͔ͭ͘ʹ෼ྨͰ͖Δ

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6*ͷதͰ"*Λ࢖͏

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6*ͷதͰ"*Λ࢖͏ w طଘͷ6*ͷதʹ"* --. ΛຒΊࠐΉ w Α͋͘Δύλʔϯ w ྫ w νϟοτϘοτ w /PUJPO"* w εϓϨουγʔτ(FNJOJ w $MBVEFGPS$ISPNF

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ྫεϓϨουγʔτ(FNJOJ 6*εϓϨουγʔτ "*--.

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"*͕6*Λ࡞Δ

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"*͕6*Λ࡞Δ w "* --. ͕6*Λ࡞Γग़͢ w ͦͷ6*ͱΠϯλϥΫγϣϯ͢Δ w ྫ w $IBU(15ͷάϥϑػೳ w $IBU(15ͷ஍ਤػೳ w $MBVEFͷ"SUJGBDUT w ίʔσΟϯάΤʔδΣϯτ

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$MBVEFͷ"SUJGBDUT͕໘ന͍ $MBVEFͱҰॹʹ"*౥ࡌΞϓϦΛߏங ͠·͠ΐ͏ "SUJGBDUTΛ࢖͑͹ɺ୭Ͱ΋ΞϓϦΫ ϦΤΠλʔʹͳΕ·͢ɻίʔσΟϯ ά͸ෆཁͰ͢ɻ$MBVEFʹΞΠσΞΛ ఻͑Δ͚ͩͰɺڞ༗ՄೳͳΞϓϦɺ πʔϧɺήʔϜ͕͙͢ʹ࡞੒Ͱ͖· ͢ɻ IUUQTXXXBOUISPQJDDPNOFXTCVJMEBSUJGBDUT

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ྫ"*ເ઎͍

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--. $MBVEF ͕ਪ࿦ͯ͘͠ΕΔ

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ίʔυ͕ݟΕΔ

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3FBDUͱ5BJMXJOE$44Ͱॻ͔ΕͯΔ 3FBDU+49 5BJMXJOE$44

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AXJOEPXDMBVEFDPNQMFUFA "SUJGBDUT಺Ͱ$MBVEFͷ"1*Λݺ΂Δ

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ΪϟϥϦʔ͕͋Δ

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ެ։Ͱ͖Δ ࣗ෼Ͱ࡞ͬͨ"SUJGBDUTΛެ։Ͱ͖Δ 63-͕ൃߦ͞ΕΔɺຒΊࠐΈ΋Ͱ͖Δ "1*ݺͼग़͠ʹ͔͔ͬͨඅ༻͸Ϣʔβʔ͕ෛ୲ɺΞϓϦ։ൃऀʹ͸՝ۚ͞Εͳ͍

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໘ന͍

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"*͕6*Λड͚औΔ

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"*͕6*Λड͚औΔ w --.͕.$1͔Β6*Λड͚औΔ w .$1͸ςΩετ΍ߏ଄ମΛฦͩ͢ ͚ w .$1Ͱ6*Λѻ͏ͷ͸Ͳ͏͔ʁ w ৽͍͠࢓༷͕ٞ࿦͞Ε͍ͯΔ w .$16*ͱ͍͏࣮૷͕͋Δ

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,FOU$%PEET͞Μ͕.$1Ͱ6*Λѻ͏ͨΊͷ࢓༷ΛఏҊ͍ͯ͠Δ .$1ެࣜͷ࢓༷Λߟ͑ΔϓϩδΣΫτ /FX$POUFOU5ZQFGPS6* IUUQTHJUIVCDPNNPEFMDPOUFYUQSPUPDPMNPEFMDPOUFYUQSPUPDPMEJTDVTTJPOT

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.$16* .$1Ͱ6*ΠϯλϥΫγϣϯΛՄೳʹ͢Δ࣮૷ͷҰͭ IUUQTNDQVJEFW

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ಛ௃ w αʔόʔ4%,ͱΫϥΠΞϯτ4%,Λఏڙ͍ͯ͠Δ w αʔόʔ4%, w .$1Ͱ6*ΛૹΔͨΊ w ΫϥΠΞϯτ4%, w .$1͔Βड͚औͬͨ6*Λඳը͢ΔͨΊ

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νϟοτ6*಺Ͱ.$16*ΫϥΠΞϯτ4%,Λ࢖͏ $IBU(15΍$MBVEF͸ରԠͯ͠ͳ͍ͷͰɺΦϦδφϧͷνϟοτ6*Λ࡞Δඞཁ͕͋Δ .$1αʔόʔ಺Ͱ.$16*αʔόʔ4%,Λ࢖͏

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αʔόʔ4%,ͰͰ͖Δ͜ͱ )5.-Λ௚઀ૹΔ ֎෦63-ΛૹΔ ͋ͱϦϞʔτ%0.εΫϦϓτ͕͋Δ

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σϞΛ࡞ͬͯΈͨ w νϟοτ͸.$16*1MBZHSPVOE$IBU 4DJSB.$1$IBUͷϑΥʔΫ Λ࢖͏ w .$16*ΫϥΠΞϯτ4%,Λ࢖ͬͨ6*ඳը͕͢Ͱʹ࣮૷͞Ε͍ͯΔ w ϦϞʔτ.$1αʔόʔΛ࡞Δ w ͦͷதͰ.$16*αʔόʔ4%,Λ࢖͏ w ಉ͡αʔόʔͰΞϓϦΛ࡞ͬͯɺͦͷ63-ΛAJGSBNF6SMAͰૹΔ

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σϞ

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͢Ͱʹ͋Δ.$16*1MBZHSPVOE$IBUΛ࢖͏ ϦϞʔτ.$1αʔόʔl3BNFO.$1XJUI6*z͕ొ࿥͞Ε͍ͯΔ

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.$1αʔόʔͷATIPX@SBNFO@SFTUBVSBOUT@XJUI@VJA͕࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ

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ANJO3BUF UBTUFzՈܥzA͕ਪ࿦͞ΕૹΒΕΔ 6* ΞϓϦͷ63- ͕ฦΔ

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ΠϯλϥΫγϣϯՄೳ

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ళΛΫϦοΫ͢ΔͱAQPTU.FTTBHFA͕࡞ಈ νϟοτ6*ܦ༝Ͱz$BMMTIPX@SBNFO@SFTUBVSBOUT@EFUBJMT@XJUI@VJz͕ ύϥϝʔλ෇͖Ͱ࣮ߦ͞ΕΔ

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ATIPX@SBNFO@SFTUBVSBOUT@EFUBJMT@XJUI@VJAͷ݁Ռ ΞϓϦͷ63- ͕ඳը͞ΕΔ

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ʮߦ͖ํʯΛΫϦοΫ͢ΔͱAQPTU.FTTBHFA͕࡞ಈ νϟοτ6*ʹςΩετ͕షΒΕΔ

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࿈ܞͯ͠Δ(PPHMF.BQ.$1͕࡞ಈ ϥʔϝϯ԰΁ͷಓॱΛҊ಺ͯ͘͠ΕΔ

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໘ന͍

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·ͱΊ

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·ͱΊ w "*࣌୅ͷ6*͸Ͳ͜΁ߦ͘ʁ w 6*͸΍ͬͺΓඞཁɻͰ΋΍Γํ͕มΘ͍ͬͯ͘ w ͭͷύλʔϯ 6*ͷதͰ"*Λ࢖͏ "*͕6*Λ࡞Δ "*͕6*Λड͚औΔ