The Digital Product Passport 2

3 Who I am Daniel Kocot Head of API Consulting @codecentric daniel.kocot@codecentric.de www.linkedin.com/in/danielkocot

4 Topics to talk about Digital Product Passport The Role of Data APIs and Interoperability Data Security and Privacy Data Spaces

5 Topics to talk about Digital Product Passport The Role of Data APIs and Interoperability Data Security and Privacy Data Spaces

Digital Product Passport? 6

7 The Digital Product Passport (DPP) acts as a digital identity for products, enabling stakeholders to access detailed data on the product's origin , composition , environmental footprint , and recyclability .

8 Sustainability Transparency Compliance Key Objectives of the DPP

9 are required to integrate the DPP to ensure transparent and responsible supply chains. Providers Impact on Stakeholders gain access to critical information, ensuring products align with ethical and environmental standards. Consumers

10 Topics to talk about Digital Product Passport The Role of Data APIs and Interoperability Data Security and Privacy Data Spaces

Data Standardization 11 Definition Impact on DPPs

12 Product data Environmental data Compliance data Key Standardization Areas

Comprehensive Data Collection Building the DPP 13

14 Lifecycle Data

15 Product composition Sustainability metrics Repair & Maintenance Key Data Points

16 Example: DPP for a smartphone

Ensuring Data Quality 17

Centralized Data Repository Product Information Management (PIM) 18

19 Ensures that all data points are accurate, up-to-date, and compliant with industry standards. Data Governance Role of PIM in DPP PIM systems facilitate the integration of data from various sources (e.g., suppliers, manufacturers), enhancing the traceability and reliability of the DPP. Seamless Integration

20 Transparency Traceability Sustainability Benefits of Data

21 Topics to talk about Digital Product Passport The Role of Data APIs and Interoperability Data Security and Privacy Data Spaces

APIs in the context of DPPs 22 Role of APIs Key Function

Interoperability as a Foundation 23 Collaboration Real-Time

24 Supply Chain Transparency Integration with IoT Circular Economy Applications Use Cases of APIs in the DPP Ecosystem

25 RESTful APIs, using lightweight protocols such as JSON (JavaScript Object Notation), are commonly employed for DPPs to ensure quick and flexible data exchanges between systems. RESTful APIs and JSON Technical implementation of APIs APIs used in the DPP ecosystem incorporate secure communication protocols (e.g., OAuth, HTTPS) to protect sensitive product and business data while ensuring authorized access to critical information Security Protocols

Challenges and Solutions 26

27 Ensuring standardized data formats across industries can be difficult, as each sector may have its own data management practices. Solution Standardized data formats Challenge Standardized APIs that adhere to common protocols and data standards (e.g., ISO or industry-specific standards) help bridge this gap, ensuring consistent data flow and regulatory compliance

28 Managing the enormous volume of data associated with product lifecycles and integrating it from various platforms. Solution Enormous volume of data Challenge APIs designed to work with scalable cloud infrastructures, ensuring that large datasets can be processed efficiently while providing real-time updates to stakeholders.

29 Improved Efficiency Enhanced Compliance Empowered Consumers and Stakeholders Benefits of API-Driven Interoperability

30 Topics to talk about Digital Product Passport The Role of Data APIs and Interoperability Data Security and Privacy Data Spaces

31 Sensitive Product Data Supply Chain Exposure Regulatory Compliance Key Challenges

32 Data Encryption Authentication and Access Controls Decentralized Data Models Solutions for Ensuring Data Security

33 Since DPPs rely heavily on APIs to exchange data between stakeholders, securing these API endpoints is crucial. Implementing API gateways, throttling, and limiting access with secure tokens (e.g., OAuth) can safeguard data from unauthorized requests Securing API Endpoints Best Practices for API Security Continuous monitoring for suspicious activities and periodic security audits of APIs and data repositories are essential to detect vulnerabilities early and ensure ongoing compliance with privacy standards Regular Audits and Monitoring

34 Topics to talk about Digital Product Passport The Role of Data APIs and Interoperability Data Security and Privacy Data Spaces

What are Data Spaces? 35 Definition Purpose in DPP

36 Data spaces allow stakeholders from different sectors (e.g., manufacturers, recyclers, regulators) to collaborate by sharing essential product lifecycle data securely. Collaborative Environment How can Data Spaces support the DPP? They ensure data is shared in standardized formats, promoting consistency across supply chains. Central governance mechanisms ensure data quality and compliance with regulatory frameworks like the EU's Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR). Standardization and Governance

37 Organizations maintain full control over their proprietary data, deciding who can access it and under what conditions. Data Ownership Data Sovereignty and Control Sensitive business information is protected by built-in data privacy features, ensuring compliance with regulations like GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation). Standardization and Governance

38 Enhanced Traceability Interoperability Scalability Benefits of Data Spaces

39 Data spaces are currently being explored in sectors like automotive, electronics, and construction to enhance transparency and streamline compliance efforts. Cross-Industry Collaboration Real-world applications The European Union’s Gaia-X project is a key initiative in creating data spaces that will power future DPP implementations, offering a standardized approach to secure and sovereign data sharing across industries. Gaia-X

40 ● Data spaces are integral to enabling the secure, scalable, and standardized data sharing needed for Digital Product Passports to succeed. ● By fostering collaboration, improving traceability, and ensuring data privacy, data spaces will play a key role in driving sustainable and transparent business practices across industries. Data Spaces as a Catalyst for DPP Success

Summary 41

42 Summary DPPs as a Foundation for Sustainable Business Practices

43 Summary DPPs as a Foundation for Sustainable Business Practices The Power of Standardized Data and APIs

44 Summary DPPs as a Foundation for Sustainable Business Practices The Power of Standardized Data and APIs Enhancing Compliance and Trust through DPPs

45 Summary DPPs as a Foundation for Sustainable Business Practices The Power of Standardized Data and APIs Enhancing Compliance and Trust through DPPs Data Security and Privacy

46 Digital Product Passport ● Opportunity to drive innovation ● Collaboration between stakeholders needed ● will become a key tool "Empower transparency, sustainability, and innovation." Daniel Kocot Head of API Consulting daniel.kocot@codecentric.de https:/ /www.linkedin.com/in/danielkocot Daniel (he / him)

codecentric AG | Hochstraße 11 | 42697 Solingen Creating the digital future together. 47 codecentric AG | Hochstraße 11 | 42697 Solingen Creating the digital future together.