初めてのChefの教室 (v1.2 Chef11対応版)

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ॳΊͯͷ$IFGͷڭࣨ ೥࠷஫໨ͷ%FW0QTπʔϧ

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!ZBOEP $BOEZ$BOFQIQ ʮ࠙਌ձϐβൃ஫ΞϓϦʯ

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4UBSPOVT

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3VCZ/PEFKT1)1ରԠ1BB4 $IFGͰΫϥ΢υΛࣗಈߏங ࣌ؒ༗ਓ؂ࢹ 44)TVEPՄೳ͔ͭαϙʔτ༗

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"84$IFGαϙʔτ

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"HFOEB $IFGͱ͸ ηοτΞοϓ Ϩγϐͷهड़ ৘ใͷ୳͠ํ

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$IFGͱ͸

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$IFG 0QTDPEFࣾͷ$$0"EBN+BDPCࢯ࡞ 3VCZ੡ͷγεςϜ؅ཧπʔϧ ઃఆϑΝΠϧΛݩʹαʔόΛࣗಈઃఆ 6OJY-JOVY.BD8JOEPXTରԠ ೥ʹ೔ຊͰେϒϨΠΫ

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ྺ࢙ WFSTJPO WFSTJPO WFSTJPO WFSTJPO WFSTJPO WFSTJPO

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*OGSBTUSVDUVSFBT$PEF 2011/2 ΠϯϑϥΛίʔυͰهड़͢Δ ࣌୅͕౸དྷͨ͠

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DPPLCPPLΛݩʹઃఆ recipe cookbook 3VCZͰॻ͔ΕͨϨγϐͷू·Γ͕ΫοΫϒοΫ $IFG͸ϨγϐΛݩʹϗετΛࣗಈͰઃఆ͢Δ

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Chef Server $IFG$MJFOU4FSWFS ։ൃऀͷPC Workstation Node Cookbook Node DIFGDMJFOU DIFGDMJFOU "1* Cookbook LOJGF PIBJ PIBJ

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ႈ౳ੑͱPIBJ ႈ౳ੑ Կ౓࣮ߦͯ͠΋ಉ݁͡Ռ΁ऩଋ͢Δ PIBJ ࣮ߦதͷ؀ڥͷ৘ใΛऔಘ͢Δ$IFGͷ ϓϥοτϑΥʔϜΛࢧ͑ΔϞδϡʔϧ ౾ ஌ ࣝ

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όϦΤʔγϣϯ )PTUFE$IFG 0QT$PEF͕ϗεςΟϯά͢Δ ϊʔυ਺ʹԠͨ͡՝ۚ 1SJWBUF$IFG 'JSFXBMM಺ͰՔಇ͢Δ ༗ঈ൛͸αϙʔτ͋Γ

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1SJDF

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$IFG4FSWFS 044 ࣮͸ɺ࢖ͬͨࣄͳ͍Ͱ͢ʜ

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)PTUFE$IFG

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αʔό༻ҙͱ͔໘౗ʁ

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DIFGTPMP αʔόʔෆཁͷDIFG ϩʔΧϧ্ͷΫοΫϒοΫΛ࣮ߦՄೳ (6*͸࢖͑ͳ͍ DIFGTPMPΛΩοΫ͢Δπʔϧ΋ଟ͍ FY 7BHSBOU &OHJOF:BSE LOJGFTPMP

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։ൃऀͷPC Workstation Node $IFG4PMP Node DIFGTPMP Cookbook LOJGF Cookbook DIFGTPMP Cookbook TTI TTI

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ͳΜ͔؆୯ͦ͏ʂ

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DIFGTPMPେਓؾ εϚϗͰ΋ಡΊΔΑʂ

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։ൃऀͷPC Workstation Node ,OJGF4PMP Node DIFGTPMP Cookbook LOJGF Cookbook DIFGTPMP Cookbook TTI TTI LOJGFTPMP͕શ෦ࣗಈͰ΍Δ

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·ͣ͸$IFG4PMPͰ ϨγϐΛ࢖ͬͨߏஙʹ ׳ΕΔͷ͕٢

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ηοτΞοϓ

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ηοτΞοϓ 3VCZ 3VCZHFNT TPMPSC OPEFKTPO ࣗಈԽ͞ΕͨͷͰؾʹ͠ͳ͍Ͱྑ͠

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*OTUBMM $ curl -L https://www.opscode.com/chef/ install.sh | sudo bash $ chef-solo -v Chef: 11.4.0 PQUʹඞཁͳ3VCZͳͲΛશͯΠϯετʔϧ HFNͰΠϯετʔϧ͸ݹ͍ํ๏

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3VCZͷ؅ཧ͸஫ҙ ࣗಈԽ͞ΕͨͷͰؾʹ͠ͳ͍Ͱྑ͠

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TPMPSC FUDDIFGTPMPSC Ұ࣍σΟϨΫτϦͷ৔ॴͷઃఆ ΫοΫϒοΫͷύεͷઃఆ ࣮ߦ࣌ʹଘࡏ͠ͳ͍৔߹͸ܯࠂ ଘࡏ͠ͳ͍৔߹͸σϑΥϧτ஋

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TPMPSCͷྫ ﬁle_cache_path "/var/chef-solo" cookbook_path ["/var/chef-solo/cookbooks"] ﬁle_cache_path "/var/chef-solo" cookbook_path ["/var/chef-solo/cookbooks", "/var/chef-solo/site-cookbooks"] ෳ਺ࢦఆՄ

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OPEFKTPO $IFGαʔό͔Βͷσʔλͷ୅ସ ΫοΫϒοΫ΁౉͢ม਺Λઃఆ ࣮ߦ͢ΔϨγϐΛࢦఆ͢Δ

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OPEFKTPO { "resolver": { "nameservers": [ "10.0.0.1" ], "search":"int.example.com" }, "run_list": [ "recipe[resolver]" ] } { "run_list": [ "recipe[resolver]" ] } ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠Ϩγϐ

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DIFGTPMP

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ͭ·Γ ະઃఆͷঢ়ଶ͔ΒͰ΋೚ҙͷΫοΫϒ οΫΛ࣮ߦग़དྷΔ WBSDIFGDPPLCPPLTIPHF ͷΫοΫϒοΫΛ࣮ߦ͢ΔͳΒ $ sudo chef-solo -o hoge

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ςετ࣮ߦ

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͜͜·Ͱͷ·ͱΊ DVSM-IUUQTXXXPQTDPEFDPN DIFGJOTUBMMTIcTVEPCBTI TVEPLOJGFDPPLCPPLDSFBUFIPHF TVEPDIFGTPMPPIPHF

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ϓϥε ษڧ༻ͳΒ7BHSBOU͕ศར ϩʔΧϧ΁ͷ7.ߏஙͷࣗಈԽ $IFG͕ࢼͤΔ؀ڥ͕ίϚϯυҰൃ ͋ΒΏΔ։ൃऀඞܞͷπʔϧ

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Ϩγϐͷهड़

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Ϩγϐͷهड़ LOJGFίϚϯυ σΟϨΫτϦߏ଄ 3FTPVSDF ެ։͞Ε͍ͯΔΫοΫϒοΫ

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LOJGFίϚϯυ DIFGαʔόͱͷ௨৴΍֤छ࡞ۀΛߦ͏ ΫϥΠΞϯτ DIFGTPMPͰར༻͢Δ৔߹͸ΫοΫϒο ΫͷॳظԽ࡞ۀʹ࢖͏ ϓϥάΠϯͰαϒίϚϯυΛ֦ுՄ

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αϒίϚϯυ ߦ͋Δϔϧϓ ʢ֮͑ΒΕͳ͍ʣ

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ΫοΫϒοΫ࡞੒ LOJGFDPPLCPPLDSFBUF\OBNF^ WBSDIFGDPPLCPPLTҎԼʹ࡞੒ $IFGαʔόΛ࢖Θͳ͍ͷͰΑ͠ͳʹ (JU)VC΍4Ͱ؅ཧ

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σΟϨΫτϦߏ੒ CHANGELOG.md attributes/ ﬁles/ metadata.rb recipes/ templates/ README.md deﬁnitions/ libraries/ providers/ resources/ ϨγϐΛஔ͘ QMBUGPSNຖʹ΋ग़དྷΔ ઃఆϑΝΠϧͷͻͳܗ ϨγϐͰར༻͍ͨ͠ม਺ͳͲ

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SFDJQFTEFGBVMUSC log “Hello Chef” QMBUGPSNΛؾʹ͠ͳ͍৔߹

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Ϩγϐ 3VCZͰॻ͔ΕͨεΫϦϓτ ಺෦%4-Λ࢖ͬͯهड़ 3FTPVSDFͱݺ͹ΕΔจ๏ ૊ΈࠐΈͷ3FTPVSDF͸04ʹґଘ͠ͳ͍ ઃఆ࡞ۀΛఏڙ

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Α͘࢖͏ػೳ

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SFDJQJFTEFGBVMUSC log "Hello Chef" package "apache2" do action :install end service "apache2" do action :start end ֤؀ڥͷύοέʔδ؅ཧΛ࣮ߦ

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BQBDIFೖͬͨ

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BQUHFUͰྑ͘Ͷʁ ୯७ͳύοέʔδಋೖҎ্ͷॲཧ͕ग़ དྷΔͷ͕$IFGͷڧΈ ݻ༗ͷઃఆϑΝΠϧͷઃஔ ύοέʔδؒɺϊʔυؒͷ࿈ಈઃఆ ࣮ߦ࣌ʹ৘ใΛऔಘ͢Δػೳ

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UFNQMBUFϦιʔε &3#Λ࢖ͬͯಈతͳ஋Λૠೖ "QBDIFQIQOHJOYͳͲͷઃఆʹ ϓϥοτϑΥʔϜຖʹࠩ͠ସ͑΋Մೳ

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UFNQMBUFTEFGBVMUUFTUUYUFSC This is Sample File.
<%= node[:platform] %>
<%= node[:platform_version] %> SFDJQFTEFGBVMUSC ଓ template "/var/www/test.txt" do source "test.txt.erb" mode 0644 end

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ಈతʹϑΝΠϧΛ࡞੒

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JODMVEF ผͷΫοΫϒοΫΛಡΈࠐΉ طଘͷ஌ࣝͷ࠶ར༻ ґଘؔ܎ͷఆٛ include_recipe “fuga”

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ͦͯ͠ ࣗྗͰهड़ͨ͠ϨγϐΛஷΊ͍ͯ͘ ωοτ্ͷϨγϐΛख௚ͯ͠͠ར༻ GPPEDSJUJD΍TFSWFSTQFDͳͲͰςετ *OGSBTUSVDUVSFBTDPEFΛ࣮ݱ

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&OHJOF:BSEͷ৔߹

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Node Node GitHub engineyard.com Node &OHJOF:BSEͷ৔߹ DIFGTPMP Cookbook BQQMZ &OHJOF:BSE͕࣮૷ͨ͠Ϩγϐ Λ8FCͷૢ࡞Ͱඞཁͳ࣌Ϋϥ΢υʹ൓ө ΧελϜϨγϐ Amazon Web Service Windows Azure Verizon/Terremark

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ಥવͷ੬ऑੑରԠ

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੬ऑੑରԠͳͲΛਵ࣌഑৴

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GitHub ։ൃऀͷPC &OHJOF:BSE-PDBM Cookbook &OHJOF:BSE-PDBM Ϋϥ΢υ্ͱಉҰͷϨγϐͰϩʔΧϧʹ ։ൃ؀ڥΛ࡞Δπʔϧ VM DIFGTPMP BQQMZ 7BHSBOU Node DIFGTPMP BQQMZ

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׆ൃͳϝϯςφϯε

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৘ใͷ୳͠ํ

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ެ։͞Ε͍ͯΔϨγϐ ͞·͟·ͳํ๏Ͱ͞·͟·ͳஂମ͕Ϋ οΫϒοΫΛެ։͍ͯ͠Δ ϨγϐΛ࠶ར༻͢Δ৔߹͸શମͷΞʔ ΩςΫνϟʹେ͖ͳӨڹ

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DPNNVOJUZPQTDPEFDPN

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(JU)VC্ͷϦιʔε opscode-cookbooks ެࣜΫοΫϒοΫ rightscale/cookbooks_public engineyard/ey-cloud-recipes aws/opsworks-cookbooks ֤ϓϥοτϑΥʔϜ޲͚ jsierles/chef_cookbooks ͔ͭͯ͸ 37signalsͷϦϙδτϦͩͬͨ΋ͷ

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4PVSDFΠϯετʔϧΛ࣮૷

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3PMF͕࣮૷͞Ε͍ͯΔ

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ͪΐͬͱมΘͬͨ෺ pivotal/pivotal_workstation Pivotalͷ։ൃऀͷPCΛηοτΞοϓ͢Δ

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$ISPNF

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.BDͷนࢴΛઃఆ

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ڭ܇ ެࣜϨγϐ͸ϚϧνϓϥοτϑΥʔϜ 1BB4ܥ͸޻෉͕࣮૷͞Ε͍ͯΔ ಠࣗʹॻ͘ͳΒܾΊଧͪՄೳ ʮखॱॻʯΛࣗಈԽ͢Δهड़ྗ ΫοΫϒοΫͷӡ༻ΛͲ͏͢Δʁ