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UIςετʹ࠷దͳ
ςετϦϙʔλʔΛٻΊͯ
1
Android Test Night #3
2018/03/19
Ճ݈ଠ@DeNA
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ࣗݾհ
w Ճ݈ଠʢ!,FTJOʣ
⁃ ॴଐ
• %F/"48&5άϧʔϓςετج൫νʔϜ
⁃ ۀ
• ϞόΠϧςετͷௐࠪɺݟͷڞ༗
• ଞࣄۀ෦ͷۀޮԽαϙʔτ
⁃ झຯͰ3FBDU/BUJWFࢼͨ͠Γ
2
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ςετॻ͍ͯΔਓʁ
3
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6*ςετॻ͍ͯΔਓʁ
4
Espresso?
Appium?
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$*Ͱ6*ςετಈ͔ͯ͠Δਓʁ
5
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$*Ͱ6*ςετམͪͨͱ͖
w ϩά͔Βࣦഊͨ͠ݪҼΛ୳͢ͷେม
w མͪͨςετέʔεɺΤϥʔϝοηʔδ͙Β͍͔͠ώϯτ͕
ͳ͍
w εΫγϣ࣮͢ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔͱخ͍͠
⁃ ͱ͍͑εΫγϣ͚ͩͰ͔Βͳ͍͜ͱͷํ͕ଟ͍ͱࢥ͏
w ݁ہɺͳࣦͥഊͨ͠ͷ͔Α͔͘Βͳ͍͜ͱ͕ଟ͍
w ϩʔΧϧͰ࠶ݱͤͯ͞ࢹ֬ೝ͢Δͷճͷςετʹ͕࣌ؒ
͔͔ΔͷͰΊΜͲ͍͘͞
w ͨ·ʹ+FOLJOTͰ͔͠࠶ݱ͠ͳ͍͜ͱ͋Γඇৗʹਏ͍
6
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σόΠεϑΝʔϜͰ6*ςετΛߦ͍ͬͯΔ߹
w 'JSFCBTF5FTU-BC
w 6*ςετͷ༷ࢠͷಈըΛอଘͯ͘͠ΕΔ
w ಈըςετέʔεຖʹ͔Ε͍ͯͳ͍ͷͰɺམͪͨՕॴΛ
୳͢ͷ͕େม
7
DroidKaigi 2018ͷΞϓϦͷUIςετͷ༷ࢠʢFail͢ΔΑ͏ʹมߋͯ͠·͢ʣ
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8
ཧͷUIςετϦϙʔλʔΛ
ߟ͑ͯΈͨ
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ཧͷ6*ςετϦϙʔλʔʢ͔ͳΓཉ͍͠ʣ
w ςετέʔεຖʹׂ͞Εͨಈը
w ࣦഊͨ͠ςετ͚ͩΤϥʔͷݪҼͱซͤͯ֬ೝ͍ͨ͠
w Τϥʔߦ
w ݪҼͱͳͬͨίʔυΛ͙͢ʹ୳͍ͨ͠
w पลίʔυ
w ΤσΟλΛ։͔ͣʹΤϥʔݪҼͷࢳޱΛݟ͚͍ͭͨ
w ελοΫτϨʔε
w σόοάʹඞਢϨϕϧ
9
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ཧͷ6*ςετϦϙʔλʔʢ·͊·͊ཉ͍͠ʣ
w ςετέʔεຖͷ࣮ߦ࣌ؒ
w ۃʹ͕͔͔࣌ؒͬͯΔςετ͕ͳ͍͔֬ೝ͍ͨ͠
w ಋೖ͕؆୯
w ςετ࣮ߦίϚϯυʹҾ͚͕ͩ͢ཧ
w ͍͜͠ΠϯετʔϧɺઃఆϑΝΠϧ࠷খݶ
w ϑΟϧλϦϯά
w མͪͨςετέʔε͚ͩ֬ೝ͍ͨ͠
w ιʔτ
w ࣮ߦ࣌ؒͰιʔτ͍ͨ͠
10
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ཧͷ6*ςετϦϙʔλʔʢ͋Εخ͍͠ʣ
w εΫγϣ
w ಈը͋Εෆཁ͚ͩͲ͍͍͔͋ͬͯ͠Εͳ͍
w σόΠεϩάɺ"QQJVNαʔόʔͷϩά
w ຊཉ͍͕͠ɺࠓճ͜͜·ͰͰ͖ͳ͔ͬͨ
11
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৭ʑͳςετϦϙʔλʔΛௐͯΈ·ͨ͠
w ࠓճ"QQJVN34QFD SVCZ
w %SPJE,BJHJͷΞϓϦʹ6*ςετΛॻ͍࣮ͯݧ
12
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34QFDඪ४ʢGPSNBUIUNMʣ
13
w 34QFDʹඪ४Ͱ)5.-Λੜ͢Δػೳ͕ଘࡏ͢Δ
w γϯϓϧ͕ͩϑΟϧλϦϯάՄೳͰҙ֎ͱߴػೳ
ಈը º
εΫϦʔϯγϣοτ º
Τϥʔߦ ˕
पลίʔυ ˓
֯
ελοΫτϨʔε ˓
ςετέʔε࣮ߦ࣌ؒ ˚
ಋೖ͕؆୯ ˕
ϑΟϧλϦϯά ˓
ιʔτ º
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STQFD@ZBI@GPSNBUUFS
14
w STQFD@SFQPSUT@GPSNBUUFSͷGPSL
w ը૾͕͚ΒΕΔɻTFMFOJVN
DBQJCBSBͰͷར༻Λҙ͍ࣝͯ͠Δ
ಈը º
εΫϦʔϯγϣοτ ˓
Τϥʔߦ º
पลίʔυ ˚
ελοΫτϨʔε º
ςετέʔε࣮ߦ࣌ؒ ˓
ಋೖ͕؆୯ ˓
ϑΟϧλϦϯά º
ιʔτ º
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STQFD@IUNM@SFQPSUFS
15
w STQFD@SFQPSUT@GPSNBUUFSͷGPSL
w ಈըͱը૾͕͚ΒΕΔɻBQQJVNͰͷར༻Λҙ͍ࣝͯ͠Δ
w STQFDͱBECͰಈըͱεΫγϣΛऔΔαϯϓϧ͕ଂ͞Εͯ
͍Δ
ಈը ˓
εΫϦʔϯγϣοτ ˓
Τϥʔߦ ˓
पลίʔυ ˓
ελοΫτϨʔε º
ςετέʔε࣮ߦ࣌ؒ ˓
ಋೖ͕؆୯ ˓
ϑΟϧλϦϯά º
ιʔτ º
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"MMVSF
16
w ݴޠඇґଘͷςετϦϙʔλʔ
w ͔ͳΓଟػೳͰ༗
ಈը ˓
εΫϦʔϯγϣοτ ˓
Τϥʔߦ º
पลίʔυ º
ελοΫτϨʔε ˓
ςετέʔε࣮ߦ࣌ؒ ˕
ಋೖ͕؆୯ º
ϑΟϧλϦϯά ˓
ιʔτ ˓
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"MMVSF
w IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBMMVSFGSBNFXPSL
w ຊମ"MMVSFͱ͍͏ϦϙδτϦ
w ެࣜͷ৮ΕΔσϞαΠτ
⁃ IUUQTDJRBNFUBJOKPCBMMVSFKPCNBTUFS%FNP@3FQPSU
w ֤ݴޠͷ༗໊ͳςετϑϨʔϜϫʔΫຖʹBEBQUFS͕ଘࡏ͢Δ
⁃ ࠓճBMMVSFSTQFDΛ༻
⁃ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNBMMVSFGSBNFXPSLBMMVSFSTQFD
17
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ಈըɾεΫϦʔϯγϣοτ
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ಈը εΫϦʔϯγϣοτ
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ΤϥʔϝοηʔδͳͲ
w ͪΐͬͱ੯͍͠
⁃ ελοΫτϨʔε˓
⁃ Τϥʔߦº
⁃ पลίʔυº
19
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ςετέʔε࣮ߦ࣌ؒɺλΠϜϥΠϯ
w ςετέʔεຖʹ࣮ߦ࣌ؒ
w λΠϜϥΠϯͰͲͷςετ͕ͲΕ͚͔͔ͩ࣌ؒͬͯΔ͔ՄࢹԽ
20
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ϑΟϧλϦϯάɺιʔτ
w εςʔλεͰϑΟϧλϦϯά
w ࣮ߦ࣌ؒͰιʔτ
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Passͷςετ
ඇදࣔ
࣮ߦ࣌ؒͰιʔτ
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ςετཤྺɺ'MBLZఆ
w ϨϙʔτͷσΟϨΫτϦΛআ͠ͳ͚Εաڈͷ݁ՌࢀরͰ
͖Δ
w աڈʹ'BJM͍ͯ͠Δͱ1BTTͯ͠'MBLZ 6OTUBCMF
ఆ
w ৄ͍݅͠υΩϡϝϯτݟͯෆ໌
w 'MBLZ͕ղআ͞ΕΔ͜ͱ͕͋ΔͷͩΖ͏͔ʁ
22
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34QFD͔Β"MMVSFΛ͏
w BMMVSFSTQFD
w ࠷ۙϝϯς͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍งғؾ͕ͩɺ࠷৽ͷ34QFDͰͳ
͘ಈ͍ͨ
w TQFD@IFMQFSSCͷઃఆ
w ޙड़ʢ࣌ؒ͋Εʣ
w εΫγϣͱಈըͷอଘͷํ๏
w STQFD@IUNM@SFQPSUFSͷαϯϓϧ͕ࢀߟʹͳΓ·͢
w IUUQTHJUIVCDPNWCBOUIJBSTQFD@IUNM@SFQPSUFSUSFFNBTUFSFYBNQMFTBOESPJE
w ͬͱ͍͍͢ͷΛϓϥΠϕʔτͰ։ൃத
w IUUQTHJUIVCDPN,FTJONPCJMFFNVMBUPSTDSFFODBQUVSF
23
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"MMVSFͷ͍ํ
•$ brew install allure
⁃ Πϯετʔϧ
⁃ υΩϡϝϯτʹ-JOVYʢ%FCJBOܥʣهड़͋Γ
•$ allure generate
⁃ Ϩϙʔτ࡞
•$ allure open
⁃ ϩʔΧϧʹαʔόʔཱͯͯϨϙʔτ։͘ϒϥβىಈ
•$ allure serve
⁃ HFOFSBUFPQFO
24
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"MMVSF
w +BWBʁ
⁃ ࠓճௐࠪͰ͖͍ͯͳ͍Ͱ͢
⁃ "MMVSFຊମ+BWBKT
⁃ +6OJUͱ͔ʹ͑ΔBMMVSFKBWB͕ଞݴޠʹൺͯ࠷׆ൃʹݟ͑Δ
w +FOLJOTϓϥάΠϯʁ
⁃ ެࣜυΩϡϝϯτʹ͍ํͷهड़͋Γ
⁃ ࠓճௐࠪͰ͖͍ͯͳ͍Ͱ͢
⁃ ͍ۙ͏ͪʹࢼ͍ͨ͠
25
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·ͱΊ
w "QQJVNͰ6*ςετ͢Δͱ͖ͷςετϨϙʔτΛൺֱ͠·ͨ͠
w "MMVSF͕ສೳͰศར
w खܰ͞ͰSTQFD@IUNM@SFQPSUFS
w ෆ҆ఆͳ6*ςετʹΊ͛ͣʹؤு͍͖ͬͯ·͠ΐ͏
26
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ಈըͱεΫγϣͷࡱΓํʢ͓·͚ʣ
w STQFD@IUNM@SFQPSUFSͷαϯϓϧΛࢀߟ
⁃ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNWCBOUIJBSTQFD@IUNM@SFQPSUFSCMPCNBTUFSFYBNQMFTBOESPJETQFDTQFD@IFMQFSSC
⁃ BECTDSFFOSFDPSEʢը։࢝ʣ
⁃ BECQVMM
BECTIFMMSNʢ"OESPJE͔ΒϩʔΧϧʹίϐʔʣ
⁃ ESJWFSTDSFFOTIPUʢεΫϦʔϯγϣοτʣ
w STQFDͷDPOpHCFGPSF
DPOpOHBGUFSͰεΫγϣࡱͬͨΓ
ըͷ։࢝ऴྃΛߦ͏
w JGFYBNQMFFYDFQUJPOͰGBJMͷͱ͖͚ͩςετϨϙʔτʹอଘ
͢Δ
w "MMVSFͷ߹FYBNQMFNFUBEFUB<>ͷΘΓʹ
FYBNQMFBUUBDI@pMF
ͰςετϨϙʔτʹอଘ
27
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TQFD@IFMQFSSCʢ͓·͚ʣ
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config.include AllureRSpec::Adaptor
config.add_formatter('progress')
AllureRSpec.configure do |c|
c.output_dir = './allure-results'
c.clean_dir = false
c.logging_level = Logger::INFO
end
config.before do
@driver = Appium::Driver.new(capability, false)
@driver.start_driver
start_screenrecord
end
config.after do |example|
stop_screenrecord
screenrecord_path = pull_screenrecord
screenshot_path = take_screenshot(@driver)
# attach file to allure report
if example.exception
example.attach_file(screenrecord_path, File.open(screenrecord_path))
example.attach_file(screenshot_path, File.open(screenshot_path))
end
end
Allureͷઃఆ
before eachͰը։࢝
a?er eachͰըऴྃ
Fail࣌ʹϨϙʔτʹఴ