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What is R?
● R is an open-source scripting language developed in 1993.
○ It's an alternative implementation of the S programming language (1976).
● The R environment is designed to perform complex statistical analysis and display results
using visual graphics.
● The R is written in C, Fortran, and R itself.
○ Most R packages are written in the R itself, but heavy computational chucks are
written in C, C++, and Fortran.
● R allows integration with Python, C, C++, .Net, and Fortran too.
● R is both a programming language and a software development environment.