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GAFFTA Visualizing and Mapping Data, Day Three
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migurski
February 15, 2012
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GAFFTA Visualizing and Mapping Data, Day Three
migurski
February 15, 2012
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Transcript
Visualizing and Mapping Data Michal Migurski & Shawn Allen, Stamen
Design GAFFTA February 2012 http://sta.mn/vvg
Day Three: Cartography
None
sta.mn/pm
sta.mn/mf
mapy.cz
sta.mn/k8
http://sta.mn/mj
http://sta.mn/mj
http://sta.mn/xt
http://sta.mn/xt
None
Projection Flattening the globe onto a flat screen
Latitude, Longitude
A sphere tears when you flatten it
http://sta.mn/y9p There are interesting ways to tear spheres
http://xkcd.com/977
None
Projections usually have a home
http://sta.mn/tw3 Projections are usually designed for paper
http://sta.mn/59m Surveyors usually prefer cartesian math
Three example ways to categorize projections…
Azimuthal Preserves direction
Equal-Area Preserves area
Conformal Preserves local shapes
Spherical Mercator is ubiquitous on the web—why?
One notable interesting way to tear a sphere
None
http://sta.mn/y9p
http://sta.mn/24j
Scale How big is your map?
This is not “scale”
Scale is an idea imported from print
Choose the right content at different scales
Four maps, same area
Generalizing shapes
http://sta.mn/y2d Shapes change at different scales
Data Where data for maps comes from
Natural Earth Data naturalearthdata.com
…for small to medium scales
OpenStreetMap openstreetmap.org
http://sta.mn/kk …for large scales…
http://sta.mn/66 …and things mapped by no one else.
http://sta.mn/vc
http://sta.mn/fy
None
None
None
Nodes, Ways
Tags “You can use any tags you like as long
as the values are verifiable. However, there is a benefit in agreeing to a recommended set of features and corresponding tags.” — http://sta.mn/st
http://sta.mn/j9
Follow along… http://sta.mn/vvg