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Mental Models of
Jetpack Compose
@louis993546
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Google I/O 2019
@louis993546
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import androidx.compose.*
import androidx.ui.core.*
@Composable
fun Greeting(name: String) {
Text ("Hello $name!")
}
@louis993546
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1. Mental Model
2. Programming Paradigm
3. Inheritance
4. Composition
5. Reactive Declarative UI
6. Component
7. Functional component
8. Hindsight
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1. Mental Model
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A mental model is an explanation of someone's
thought process about how something works in
the real world.
-- Wikipedia
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2. Programming Paradigm
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State
Visibility Data Flags
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val linearLayout = LinearLayout(context).apply {
orientation = LinearLayout.VERTICAL
}
linearLayout.addView(
TextView(context).apply { text = "Hello, World" }
)
linearLayout.addView(
ImageView(context).apply { imageResource = R.drawable.star }
)
@louis993546
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val linearLayout = LinearLayout(context).apply {
orientation = LinearLayout.VERTICAL
} // a statement (instruction)
linearLayout.addView(
TextView(context).apply { text = "Hello, World" }
) // another statement (instruction)
linearLayout.addView(
ImageView(context).apply { imageResource = R.drawable.star }
) // yet another statement (instruction)
@louis993546
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Imperative programming
val linearLayout = LinearLayout(context).apply {
orientation = LinearLayout.VERTICAL
} // a statement (instruction)
linearLayout.addView(
TextView(context).apply { text = "Hello, World" }
) // another statement (instruction)
linearLayout.addView(
ImageView(context).apply { imageResource = R.drawable.star }
) // yet another statement (instruction)
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Declarative programming
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Declarative programming
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3. Inheritance
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@louis993546
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Animal
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Animal
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Commonalities
Breath Walk Work
Take
over
the
world Blep Blop
✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
✅ ✅
✅
✅
@louis993546
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Commonalities
Breath Walk Work
Take
over
the
world Blep Blop
✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
✅ ✅
✅
✅
Animal
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Commonalities
Breath Walk Work
Take
over
the
world Blep Blop Blup
✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
✅ ✅
✅
✅
✅ ✅
✅ ✅
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4. Composition
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Commonalities
Breath Walk Work
Take
over
the
world Blep Blop Blup
✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
✅ ✅
✅
✅
✅ ✅
✅ ✅
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Commonalities
Breath Walk Work
Take
over
the
world Blep Blop Blup
✅ ✅ ✅ ✅
✅ ✅
✅
✅
✅ ✅
✅ ✅
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class : Breathable, Walkable, Workable, Blopable
class : Breathable, Walkable, TakeOverTheWorldable, Blepable
class : Walkable, Workable, TakeOverTheWorldable, Blupable
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class : Breathable, Walkable, Workable, Blopable
class : Breathable, Walkable, TakeOverTheWorldable, Blepable
class : Walkable, Workable, TakeOverTheWorldable, Blupable
class : Breathable, Blupable
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5. Reactive Declarative UI
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@louis993546
S
A
B
C
D
F
?
XML
?
?
?
?
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@louis993546
S
A
B
C
D
F
?
XML
?
?
?
?
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Google I/O 2015
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S
A
B
C
D
F
?
XML
Data
Binding
?
?
?
@louis993546
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JSConf US 2013
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Composition
Declarative Programming +
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React.js
Move markup into logic
Data Binding
Move logic into markup
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// a JavaScript file
class HelloWorld extends React.Component {
render() {
// ↓ HTML ↓ JS ↓ Back to HTML
return
Hello, {this.props.target}!
} } @louis993546Slide 43
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UI = f(state)
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sealed class ViewState {
data class Success(val data: List) : ViewState()
data class Error(val error: Throwable) : ViewState()
}
viewStateLiveData.observe(this) { viewState ->
when (viewState) {
is Success -> { ... }
is Error -> { ... }
}
}
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WWDC 2019
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6. Component
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class HelloWorld extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
Hello, {this.props.target}!
) } } class HelloWorld extends React.Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = {target: "World"} } componentDidMount() { console.log('mounting......') } componentWillUnmount() { /* ... */ } render() { return (Hello, {this.state.target}!
) } } @louis993546Slide 48
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1. Notify someone when click
2. Have a background
3. Display Text
1. Notify someone when click
2. Have a background
3. Display Image
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1. Notify someone when click
2. Have a background
3. Display Text
1. Notify someone when click
2. Have a background
3. Display Image
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1. Notify someone when click
2. Have a background
3. Display something
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1. Notify someone when click
2. Have a background
3. Display anything
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//...
FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () {
// Add your onPressed code here!
},
child: Icon(Icons.navigation),
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
),
//...
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//...
FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () {
// Add your onPressed code here!
},
child: Text('¯\_(ツ)_/¯'),
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
),
//...
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class HelloWorld extends React.Component {
render() {
if (this.props.isFormal) {
return /* 2000 lines of very complex layout #1 */
}
return /* 2000 lines very complex layout #2 */
}
}
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class FormalHelloWorld extends React.Component {
render() {
return /* 2000 lines of very complex layout #1 */
}
}
class InformalHelloWorld extends React.Component {
render() {
return /* 2000 lines of very complex layout #2 */
}
}
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Why now?
● Better IDE (Autocomplete, linter, etc.)
● Better performance -> Better developer ergonomics
● Better languages (type inference, lambda/closure, etc.)
○ JavaScript
○ TypeScript/Flow
○ Dart
○ Swift
○ Kotlin
○ (Java 10+)
● etc.
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@louis993546
S
A
B
C
D
F
Flutter
XML
Data
Binding
React
Compose
SwiftUI
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7. Functional component
@louis993546
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class HelloWorld extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {target: "World"}
}
componentDidMount() {
console.log('mounting......')
}
componentWillUnmount() { /* ... */ }
render() {
return (
Hello, {this.state.target}!
) } } @louis993546Slide 61
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UI = f(state)
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class HelloWorld extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {target: "World"}
}
componentDidMount() {
console.log('mounting......')
}
componentWillUnmount() { /* ... */ }
render() {
return (
Hello, {this.state.target}!
) } } @louis993546Slide 63
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function HelloWorld(props) {
const [target, setTarget] = useState("World")
useEffect(() => log())
return
Hello, {target}!
} function log() { console.log('mounting......') } @louis993546 class HelloWorld extends React.Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = {target: "World"} } componentDidMount() { console.log('mounting......') } componentWillUnmount() { /* ... */ } render() { return (Hello, {this.state.target}!
) } } →Slide 64
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function HelloWorld(props) {
const [target, setTarget] = useState("World")
useEffect(() => log())
return
Hello, {target}!
} function log() { console.log('mounting......') } function HelloWorld2(props) { // ... log() // ... } @louis993546 class HelloWorld extends React.Component { constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = {target: "World"} } componentDidMount() { console.log('mounting......') } componentWillUnmount() { /* ... */ } render() { return (Hello, {this.state.target}!
) } } →Slide 65
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ReactConf 2018
@louis993546
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8. Hindsight
@louis993546
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perception of the nature of an event after it has happened
-- Merriam-Webster
@louis993546
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“Read later”
● ${React.js stuff}
○ React hooks
● ${Flutter stuff}
○ Material Components widgets
● Architecture-stuff
○ “Events & Data”
○ MVI, BLoC, etc.
○ Redux, MobX, etc.
● Kotlin extension properties
● Kotlin IR
● Kotlin compiler plugin
● How suspend function compiles
● Virtual DOM
@louis993546
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“Read later”
● ${React.js stuff}
○ React hooks
● ${Flutter stuff}
○ Material Components widgets
● Architecture-stuff
○ “Events & Data”
○ MVI, BLoC, etc.
○ Redux, MobX, etc.
● Kotlin extension properties
● Kotlin IR
● Kotlin compiler plugin
● How suspend function compiles
● Virtual DOM
@louis993546
https://bit.ly/2kVVO93
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@louis993546