DIY化する市民 - オープンデータ・プラットフォームと公民連携シンポジウム

by Kenichiro Fukushima

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ࢢຽͷྗͱ*$5ʹΑΔ஍Ҭ՝୊ղܾͷ৽͍͠ܗ ɹ%*:Խ͢Δࢢຽ Ұൠࣾஂ๏ਓίʔυɾϑΥʔɾΧφβϫʢ$PEFGPS,BOB[BXBʣ୅දཧࣄ ΞΠύϒϦογϯάגࣜձࣾ୅දऔక໾ ෱ౡ݈Ұ࿠

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෱ౡ ݈Ұ࿠ ʢ@kenchifʣ Civic Hacker , IT Architect , Entrepreneur 1971 ੜ·Ε ๺཮ઌ୺Պֶٕज़େֶӃେֶ ৘ใՊֶത࢜લظ՝ఔमྃޙɺ ϕϯμʔܥձࣾͰԻ੠ݴޠॲཧͷ ݚڀ։ൃͱ৽نࣄۀ։ൃۀ຿Λܦݧ ͦͷޙɺಠཱ ΞΠύϒϦογϯάגࣜձࣾ ୅දऔక໾ Ұൠࣾஂ๏ਓίʔυɾϑΥʔɾΧφβϫ ୅දཧࣄ Ұൠࣾஂ๏ਓֶज़ࢿݯϦϙδτϦڠٞձ ཧࣄ ۚ୔ࢢͳͲ࣏ࣗମͷ֤ҕһձҕһ େֶ΍ઐ໳ֶߍͰඇৗۈ ॻ੶ɺߨԋ׆ಈͳͲ

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͜Μͳ͜ͱࠔͬͯΔʂ ࢢຽ ͜Μͳͷ  ͋ͬͨΒ͍͍ͳ͊ʙ ࢢຽ ࣏ࣗମ ʜ ʢશ෦͸΍Δ͜ͱͰ͖ͳ͍ͳ͊ʣ ࢢຽ ΈΜͳͰߟ͑ͯ ΈΜͳͰղܾ͠Α͏Α ΤϯδχΞ σβΠφʔ ϓϥϯφʔ ࢢຽࢀըܕͰղܾ๏Λߟ͑ɺ*$5Ͱ࣮ݱ͢Δ

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ϤϋωεɾάʔςϯϕϧΫ ʢʣ

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ϧλʔͷफڭվֵ ׆൛ҹ࡮ͱ͍͏ςΫϊϩδʔ͸ ਓͷࢥ૝ʹӨڹΛ༩͑ͨ

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ʮࢢຽҰਓҰਓʹྗΛ༩͑Δʯ ࢢຽͷͨΊͷࣾձΛ࣮ݱ͢Δಓ۩

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γϏοΫςοΫ $JWJD5FDI

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ઌਐࣄྫɿ$PEFGPS"NFSJDB

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೥ՆΑΓ४උΛ࢝Ίͯ ೥݄ɹ$PEFGPS,BOB[BXBΛਓͰઃཱ ೔ຊͰॳΊͯͷ$PEFGPSίϛϡχςΟ ೥݄೔ɹҰൠࣾஂ๏ਓԽ ݱࡏ໊Ҏ্ͷϓϩδΣΫτϝϯόʔ

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$PEFGPS,BOB[BXBͷओཁͳϙϦγʔ ✤ ϛογϣϯɿ  ࣗΒ͕ॻ͘ίʔυʹΑͬͯ஍Ҭͷ༷ʑͳࣾձ໰୊Λղܾ͢Δ ✤ ϙδγϣϯɿ  $G,͸ߦ੓΍ຽؒاۀͷӨڹΛड͚ͣɺதཱɾެӹͷཱ৔Ͱ׆ಈ͢Δ  ఆظతʹߦ੓ͱϛʔςΟϯάͷ৔Λ࣋ͪɺڠಇ͍ͯ͘͠  ·ͨɺຽ͕ؒͰ͖Δ͜ͱ͸Ͱ͖Δ͚ͩຽؒʹ೚ͤΔ  $G,͔͠Ͱ͖ͳ͍͜ͱΛ΍Δ ✤ ݖརɿ  ܧଓతͳαʔϏεӡӦͷͨΊʹஶ࡞ݖ౳ͷݖར͸$G,ʹؼଐ ✤ ࢿۚɿ  ඇӦརͱ͸͍ͬͯ΋׆ಈࢿۚ͸ඞཁ 

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ʢΰϛφγʣ ๺ւಓ͔Βԭೄ·Ͱ౎ࢢҎ্ʹ֦େ

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ಛ௃̍ɿ ΰϛΛ͍ࣺͭͯΕ͹͍͍͔͕ ৭෼͚͞ΕͯҰ໨Ͱ෼͔Δ ʢۚ୔ࢢ͸࢛छྨͷΰϛʣ

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ಛ௃̎ɿ  Ͳͷΰϛ͕Ͳ͏͍͏छྨͷΰϛ  ͔͸λοϓ͢Ε͹͙͢ʹ෼͔Δ

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ϓϩάϥϜΛແྉͰެ։ʢΦʔϓϯιʔεʣɺશࠃͰίϐʔ

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͸༷ʑͳ৆Λड৆

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ถ(PPHMFΞδΞଠฏ༸஍Ҭ୲౰ࣾ௕ΧϦϜɾςϜαϚχࢯ͕ $JUJ[FO$PEFSTzͱ͍͏ࣄྫͰ $PEFGPS,BOB[BXBͱΛ঺հ ʢੈք*$5αϛοτʣ

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ΞΠσΞιϯϋοΧιϯΛ։࠵ʢ6%$ɺ*0%%ɺ"%FW4FTTJPO౳ʣ ࢢຽ͕ܧଓͯ͠՝୊ʹऔΓ૊ΜͰ͍͘৔࡞Γ

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ࢠҭͯʹ໾ཱͭ৘ใ͕؆୯ʹखʹೖΔΞϓϦzೳొϊοτΞϩʔϯz͕஀ੜ ࢢຽ͕ͨͪԞೳొࢢ̎ொͰ޿Ҭ࿈ܞΛ͠ͳ͕Βɺ೥݄ʹӡ༻։࢝

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चऱࢢ ྠౡࢢ ೳొொ ݀ਫொ ۚ୔ࢢ ˣ ɾྠౡࢢࣾձ෱ࢱڠٞձʢΠϕϯτσʔλʣ ɾྠౡࢢੜֶ֔श՝ʢྠౡࢢͷެԂɺެຽؗͷ஍ਤ৘ใʣ  ɾΈΒ͍ࢠҭͯωοτྠౡʢࢠҭͯԠԉ஍ਤ৘ใʣ ɾ࣫ܳඒज़ؗʢΠϕϯτσʔλʣ  ɾྠౡ਌ࢠࠛ஬ΫϥϒʢΠϕϯτσʔλʣ ɾ݀ਫொ݈߁ਪਐ՝ʢΠϕϯτσʔλɺ஍ਤ৘ใʣ ɾ݀ਫொࣾձ෱ࢱڠٞձʢڠྗ࿈ܞதʣ ɾ ೳొொ݈߁෱ࢱ՝ʢΠϕϯτσʔλʣ ɾ ଞ ɾ चऱࢢ෱ࢱ՝ʢचऱࢢࢠҭͯࢧԉηϯλʔͷΠϕϯτσʔλʣ ɾ ͷͱϑΣΞϦΟʢࢠҭͯԠԉ஍ਤ৘ใɺԞೳొΠϕϯτσʔλʣ ɾੴ઒ݝԞೳొ૯߹ࣄ຿ॴʢΠϕϯτاըͷޙԉɺ࿈ܞʣ ɾެӹࡒஂ๏ਓ͍͔͠Θࢠҭͯࢧԉࡒஂʢ஍ਤ৘ใʮࢠҭͯศརாʯʣ ɾಛఆඇӦར׆ಈ๏ਓ͜Β΅Δʢαʔόఏڙʣ

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ࠓ΋৭ʑͳϓϩμΫτ͕։ൃ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢

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"QQʢΰϛφγΞοϓʣϩʔϯν ۚ୔ࢢ༷͕TUϢʔβʢ༗ঈܖ໿ʣ

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Ͱ΋૑Δ͜ͱ͕େࣄͳΘ͚͡Όͳ͍ ๻Βͷΰʔϧ͸ ςΫϊϩδʔʹΑͬͯ ࢢຽ͕ࣗ෼ͨͪʹͱͬͯ ΑΓྑ͍֗ʢࣾձʣΛ૑Δ͜ͱ

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w ςοΫ͕ओ໾Ͱ͸ͳ͍  ˠςοΫ͸ಓ۩ w Φʔϓϯσʔλ͋Γ͖Ͱ͸ͳ͍  ˠΦʔϓϯσʔλ͕͋Δ͔Β૑Ζ͏Ͱ͸ͳ͍ w Ͱ΋ɺΦʔϓϯσʔλ͸େࣄ  ˠ΍Γ͍ͨ͜ͱ͕͋ͬͯɺͦΕΛ࣮ݱ͢ΔͨΊʹ  ɹΦʔϓϯσʔλ͕͋ͬͯཉ͍͠ʢͳ͍ͱڐ୚΋ΒΘͳ͍ͱʜʣ  w Πϯϑϥͱͯ͠ߟ͑Δ  ɹˠۀքͰ͸ͳ͘ࢥ૝΁ςΫϊϩδʔΛว͘ γϏοΫςοΫʹඞཁͳ͜ͱ

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w ଟ༷ੑ͕େࣄ  ɹˠࣾձ͸ଟ༷ɺͦ͏͍͏ίϛϡχςΟ࡞Γ͕ඞཁ w ݱ৔͕େࣄʢࢥ͍ࠐΈͷ՝୊Ͱ͸ͳ͘ʣ  ɹˠ1$ͷલ͚ͩͰ͸Կ΋Ͱ͖ͳ͍୭΋࢖Θͳ͍ w ࣗ෼ΰτ  ɹˠ΍ͬͯ΋Β͏͡Όਅʹཉ͍͠΋ͷ͸࡞Εͳ͍  ɹɹࣗ෼͕΍ΔͱͳͬͯॳΊͯແବͳ͜ͱ͸Ͱ͖ͳ͍  ɹɹཉ͍͠΋ͷ͔ͩΒɺΈΜͳ͕࢖͏ γϏοΫςοΫʹඞཁͳ͜ͱ

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ͳͥɺΈΜͳ͸ؤுΕΔͷ͔ʁ ͓ۚ͸ͳ͍ͷʹʜ ͓ۚͰ͸ͳ͍ผͷରՁ͕͋Δʁ

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γϏοΫςοΫίϛϡχςΟͷΤίγεςϜ ʮࣗΒ͕ղܾ͍ͨ͠ͱࢥ͑Δ՝୊΁ͷ৘೤ʯ ʮتΜͰ΋Β͑Δͱ͍͏ॆ଍ײʯ ʮࣾձߩݙ΁ͷຬ଍ײʯ ຊ౰ʹඞཁͱ͍ͯ͠Δ͔Βͦ͜ ͓͕ۚୈͷ൑அج४Ͱ͸ͳ͍

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ʹ΋ۚ୔ʹू߹!$JWJD5FDI.FFUVQ,BOB[BXB શࠃ͔Β$JWJD5FDIϓϨΠϠʔ໿໊ࢀՃ

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ʢ౔ʣ$JWJD5FDI.FFUVQ,BOB[BXB ༧ఆ͍ͯ͠·͢ʂ

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ͦͯ͠ʜ $PEFGPS,BOB[BXB͸ γϏοΫςοΫϏδωε͕ੜ·ΕΔ஍Ҭͷ౔৕ʹͳΓ͍ͨ ৽͍͠ϞσϧΛ૑Γ͍ͨ

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ࢮଂ͞Ε͍ͯΔࣸਅ͸༗ӹͳ؍ޫࢿݯʂ ʮը૾ΦʔϓϯσʔλΫϥ΢υʯ

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ొ࿥΋؆୯ ΞΫηε਺΍%-਺ͳͲͷ౷ܭσʔλ΋ݟΒΕ·͢

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(5'4Λϕʔεʹͨ͠ σʔλϑΥʔϚοτΛ ʮඪ४తͳόεϑΥʔϚοτʯ ͱͯ͠ ࠃ౔ަ௨ল͕ఆΊ͍ͯ·͢ɻ ւ֎Ͱ΋ࣄ্࣮ඪ४ (5'4Ͱ༻ҙ͢Δ͚ͩͰ ւ֎ަ௨ܥΞϓϦʹొ࿥ɻ Πϯό΢ϯυʹ༗ޮɻ

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ίʔυͰੈքΛ)BQQZʹ $PEFGPS,BOB[BXB