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ேେथ
ςετͷՄಡੑ
Λࢧ͑Δٕज़
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ேେथ
5XJUUFSɿ!EBJLJ
'MVUUFSྺɿ
ϒϩάɿIUUQTCMPHEBMUNF
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࣍
w ςετՄಡੑ͕େࣄ
w ςετͷՄಡੑ
ฐࣾͷϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
w ςετ݁ՌͷՄಡੑ
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ࠓͷඪ
͎͘ʙɺςετͷՄಡੑ͋͛ͯ͐ʙ
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ຊͷ༰
IUUQTHJUIVCDPNEBJLJ
fl
VUUFS@UFTU@XJUI@SFBEBCJMJUZ
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ຊͷ༰
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ຊͷྲྀΕ
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Կҙࣝͤͣॻ͍ͨ
ςετ͕͋Δ
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No content
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͜ΕΛ
ͭͷύοέʔδͳͲΛ
ͬͯՄಡੑΛ্͛ͯΈΑ͏ʂ
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ͱɺͦͷલʹʂ
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ͦͦ
ςετʹՄಡੑඞཁ͔ʁ
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:&4ʂ
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ςετʹՄಡੑඞཁ͔ʁ
w ςετίʔυͷઆ໌ॻ
w ͪΖΜਖ਼͘͠ಈ͔͘Ͳ͏͔Λ୲อ͢Δͱ͍͏ଆ໘͋Δ
ͦͷҰํͰɺ
w ࢲ͜͏͍͏෩ʹಈ͘ίʔυΛॻ͍ͨΑ
w ͜͏͍͏ೖྗΛఆ͍ͯ͠ΔΑ
w ͜͏͍͏࣌ΤϥʔΛग़͢Α
ͱ͍͏આ໌ॻɺҙࢥද໌ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔ
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ςετͷՄಡੑ͕͍
ʹ
Կ͕ݴ͍͍ͨͷ͔͔Βͳ͍
ςετʹՄಡੑඞཁ͔ʁ
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͔ͩΒɺςετ
ಡΈ͘͢ॻ͜͏ͳʁ
݁
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
w HSPVQ
w HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
w
fl
VUUFS@UFTU@VJ
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HSPVQ
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
w ͝ଘͷํଟ͍ͣ
w
fl
VUUFS@UFTUʹಉࠝ͞Ε͍ͯΔϝιου
w ͦͷ໊ͷ௨ΓɺෳͷςετΛάϧʔϓԽग़དྷΔ
HSPVQ
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No content
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JODSFNFOUCVUUPO
EFDSFNFOUCVUUPO
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
group('[Increment Button]', () {
group('label shows "0"', () {
testWidgets('label shows "1"', (WidgetTester tester) async {
});
});
group('label shows "1"', () {
testWidgets('label shows "2"', (WidgetTester tester) async {
});
});
});
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
group('[Decrement Button]', () {
group('label shows "1"', () {
testWidgets('label shows "0"', (WidgetTester tester) async {
});
});
group('label shows "2"', () {
testWidgets('label shows "1"', (WidgetTester tester) async {
});
});
});
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HSPVQ
ݸॏͳͬͱΔΜ͚Ͳʁ
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
group('[Increment Button]', () {
group('label shows "0"', () {
testWidgets('label shows "1"', (WidgetTester tester) async {
});
});
group('label shows "1"', () {
testWidgets('label shows "2"', (WidgetTester tester) async {
});
});
});
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
group('[Increment Button]', () { ← describe
group('label shows "0"', () { ← context
testWidgets('label shows "1"' ← it, (WidgetTester tester) async {
});
});
group('label shows "1"', () {
testWidgets('label shows "2"', (WidgetTester tester) async {
});
});
});
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
w 34QFDͰ࠾༻͞Ε͍ͯΔه๏
w EFTDSJCF
ɹςετର
w DPOUFYU
ɹςετΛߦ͏લఏ݅
w JU
ɹͲ͏ͳ͍ͬͯΔ͖͔ JUTIPVMECFͷҙຯͷJU
EFTDSJCF
DPOUFYU
JUFYBNQMF
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
group('[Increment Button]', () { ← describe
group('label shows "0"', () { ← context
testWidgets('label shows "1"' ← it, (WidgetTester tester) async {
});
});
group('label shows "1"', () {
testWidgets('label shows "2"', (WidgetTester tester) async {
});
});
});
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
group('[Increment Button]', () { ← describe
group('label shows "0"', () { ← context
testWidgets('label shows "1"' ← it, (WidgetTester tester) async {
});
});
group('label shows "1"', () {
testWidgets('label shows "2"', (WidgetTester tester) async {
});
});
});
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
group('[Increment Button]', () { ← describe
group('label shows "0"', () { ← context
testWidgets('label shows "1"' ← it, (WidgetTester tester) async {
});
});
group('label shows "1"', () {
testWidgets('label shows "2"', (WidgetTester tester) async {
});
});
});
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
group('[Increment Button]', () {
group('label shows "0"', () {
testWidgets('label shows "1"', (WidgetTester tester) async {
});
});
group('label shows "1"', () {
testWidgets('label shows "2"', (WidgetTester tester) async {
});
});
});
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HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
ςετͬͯ݁ہͷͱ͜Ζ͜ΜͳߏͰΓཱ͍ͬͯΔ
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
͋Δ݅Ͱɺ͋Δಈ࡞Λͨ͠Β͜͏ͳͬͯ΄͍͠
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
͋Δ݅Ͱɺ͋Δಈ࡞Λͨ͠Β͜͏ͳͬͯ΄͍͠
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
HJWFO
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
͋Δ݅Ͱɺ͋Δಈ࡞Λͨ͠Β͜͏ͳͬͯ΄͍͠
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
XIFO
HJWFO
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
͋Δ݅Ͱɺ͋Δಈ࡞Λͨ͠Β͜͏ͳͬͯ΄͍͠
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
UIFO
XIFO
HJWFO
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ྫ͑
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
͕දࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ࣌ʹ
ϓϥεϘλϯΛԡͨ͠Β
͕දࣔ͞Ε͍ͯͯཉ͍͠
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
HJWFO
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
͕දࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ࣌ʹ
ϓϥεϘλϯΛԡͨ͠Β
͕දࣔ͞Ε͍ͯͯཉ͍͠
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
HJWFO
XIFO
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
͕දࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ࣌ʹ
ϓϥεϘλϯΛԡͨ͠Β
͕දࣔ͞Ε͍ͯͯཉ͍͠
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
HJWFO
XIFO
UIFO
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
testWidgets('label shows "1"', harness((given, when, then) async {
{
await given.pumpMyApp();
given.canFindZero();
given.cannotFindOne();
}
{
await when.userTapsIncrementButton();
}
{
then.cannotFindZero();
then.canFindOne();
}
}),
);
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
testWidgets('label shows "1"', harness((given, when, then) async {
{
await given.pumpMyApp();
given.canFindZero();
given.cannotFindOne();
}
{
await when.userTapsIncrementButton();
}
{
then.cannotFindZero();
then.canFindOne();
}
}),
);
͕දࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ࣌ʹ
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
testWidgets('label shows "1"', harness((given, when, then) async {
{
await given.pumpMyApp();
given.canFindZero();
given.cannotFindOne();
}
{
await when.userTapsIncrementButton();
}
{
then.cannotFindZero();
then.canFindOne();
}
}),
);
ϓϥεϘλϯ͕ԡ͞ΕͨΒ
͕දࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ࣌ʹ
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
testWidgets('label shows "1"', harness((given, when, then) async {
{
await given.pumpMyApp();
given.canFindZero();
given.cannotFindOne();
}
{
await when.userTapsIncrementButton();
}
{
then.cannotFindZero();
then.canFindOne();
}
}),
);
ϓϥεϘλϯ͕ԡ͞ΕͨΒ
͕දࣔ͞Ε͍ͯΔ࣌ʹ
͕දࣔ͞Ε͍ͯͯཉ͍͠
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
ղઆ
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
testWidgets('label shows "1"', harness((given, when, then) async {
{
await given.pumpMyApp();
given.canFindZero();
given.cannotFindOne();
}
{
await when.userTapsIncrementButton();
}
{
then.cannotFindZero();
then.canFindOne();
}
}),
);
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
extension MyAppGiven on WidgetTestGiven<_MyAppTestHarness> {
Future pumpMyApp() async {
await tester.pumpWidget(const MyApp());
}
Future increment() async {
await tester.tap(find.byKey(incrementKey));
}
Future pump() async {
await tester.pump();
}
void canFindZero() {
expect(find.text('0'), findsOneWidget);
}
void cannotFindZero() {
expect(find.text('0'), findsNothing);
}}
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
extension MyAppWhen on WidgetTestWhen<_MyAppTestHarness> {
Future userTapsIncrementButton() async {
await tester.tap(find.byKey(incrementKey));
await tester.pump();
}
Future userTapsDecrementButton() async {
await tester.tap(find.byKey(decrementKey));
await tester.pump();
}
}
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
extension MyAppThen on WidgetTestThen<_MyAppTestHarness> {
void canFindZero() {
expect(find.text('0'), findsOneWidget);
}
void cannotFindZero() {
expect(find.text('0'), findsNothing);
}
void canFindOne() {
expect(find.text('1'), findsOneWidget);
}
void cannotFindOne() {
expect(find.text('1'), findsNothing);
}
void canFindTwo() {
expect(find.text('2'), findsOneWidget);
}
void cannotFindTwo() {
expect(find.text('2'), findsNothing);
}
}
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
testWidgets('label shows "1"', harness((given, when, then) async {
{
await given.pumpMyApp();
given.canFindZero();
given.cannotFindOne();
}
{
await when.userTapsIncrementButton();
}
{
then.cannotFindZero();
then.canFindOne();
}
}),
);
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
testWidgets('label shows "2"', harness((given, when, then) async {
{
await given.pumpMyApp();
await given.increment();
await given.pump();
given.canFindOne();
given.cannotFindTwo();
}
{
await when.userTapsIncrementButton();
}
{
then.cannotFindOne();
then.canFindTwo();
}
}));
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testWidgets('label shows "1"', harness((given, when, then) async {
{
await given.pumpMyApp();
await given.increment();
await given.increment();
await given.pump();
given.canFindTwo();
given.cannotFindOne();
}
{
await when.userTapsDecrementButton();
}
{
then.cannotFindTwo();
then.canFindOne();
}
}));
ςετͷՄಡੑ
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
ͪΐͬͱେม͡ΌͶʁ
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFOͷ؆қ൛
testWidgets('label shows "1"', (WidgetTester tester) async {
// given
{
await tester.pumpWidget(const MyApp());
expect(find.text('0'), findsOneWidget);
expect(find.text('1'), findsNothing);
}
// when
{
await tester.tap(find.byKey(incrementKey));
await tester.pump();
}
// then
{
expect(find.text('0'), findsNothing);
expect(find.text('1'), findsOneWidget);
}
});
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fl
VUUFS@UFTU@VJ
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
GMVUUFS@UFTU@VJ
void main() {
setUpUI((tester) async {
await tester.pumpWidget(const MyApp());
});
testUI('label shows "1"', harness((given, when, then) async {
{
given.canFindZero();
given.cannotFindOne();
}
{
await when.userTapsIncrementButton();
}
{
then.cannotFindZero();
then.canFindOne();
}
}));
}
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
GMVUUFS@UFTU@VJ
w testUI, setupUI, tearDownUIͳͲɺ6*ςετ༻ͷϝιουΛఏڙ
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
GMVUUFS@UFTU@VJ
testWidgets('label shows "1"', harness((given, when, then) async {
{
await given.pumpMyApp();
given.canFindZero();
given.cannotFindOne();
}
{
await when.userTapsIncrementButton();
}
{
then.cannotFindZero();
then.canFindOne();
}
}),
);
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
HJWFO@XIFO@UIFO
testWidgets('label shows "1"', harness((given, when, then) async {
{
await given.pumpMyApp();
given.canFindZero();
given.cannotFindOne();
}
{
await when.userTapsIncrementButton();
}
{
then.cannotFindZero();
then.canFindOne();
}
}),
);
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
GMVUUFS@UFTU@VJ
void main() {
setUpUI((tester) async {
await tester.pumpWidget(const MyApp());
});
testUI('label shows "1"', harness((given, when, then) async {
{
given.canFindZero();
given.cannotFindOne();
}
{
await when.userTapsIncrementButton();
}
{
then.cannotFindZero();
then.canFindOne();
}
}));
}
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
GMVUUFS@UFTU@VJ
void main() {
setUpUI((tester) async {
await tester.pumpWidget(const MyApp());
});
testUI('label shows "1"', harness((given, when, then) async {
{
given.canFindZero();
given.cannotFindOne();
}
{
await when.userTapsIncrementButton();
}
{
then.cannotFindZero();
then.canFindOne();
}
}));
}
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ςετͷՄಡੑ
GMVUUFS@UFTU@VJ
void main() {
setUpUI((tester) async {
await tester.pumpWidget(const MyApp());
});
testUI('label shows "1"', harness((given, when, then) async {
{
given.canFindZero();
given.cannotFindOne();
}
{
await when.userTapsIncrementButton();
}
{
then.cannotFindZero();
then.canFindOne();
}
}));
}
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group('label shows "2"', () {
setUpUI((tester) async {
await tester.tap(find.byKey(incrementKey));
await tester.tap(find.byKey(incrementKey));
await tester.pump();
});
testUI('label shows "1"', harness((given, when, then) async {
{
given.canFindTwo();
given.cannotFindOne();
}
{
await when.userTapsDecrementButton();
}
{
then.cannotFindTwo();
then.canFindOne();
}
}));
});
ςετͷՄಡੑ
GMVUUFS@UFTU@VJ
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ฐࣾͰͷϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
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ฐࣾͰͷϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
"3FRVFTU
#3FRVFTU
$3FRVFTU
"QJ$MJFOU
"3FTQPOTF
#3FTQPOTF
$3FTQPOTF
$PNNBOEύλʔϯ
"QJ
3FRV
FTU
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"3FRVFTU
#3FRVFTU
$3FRVFTU
"QJ$MJFOU
"3FTQPOTF
#3FTQPOTF
$3FTQPOTF
$PNNBOEύλʔϯ
"QJ
3FRV
FTU
ฐࣾͰͷϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
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"3FRVFTU
#3FRVFTU
$3FRVFTU
"QJ$MJFOU
"3FTQPOTF
#3FTQPOTF
$3FTQPOTF
$PNNBOEύλʔϯ
"QJ
3FRV
FTU
ฐࣾͰͷϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
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"3FRVFTU
#3FRVFTU
$3FRVFTU
"QJ$MJFOU
"3FTQPOTF
#3FTQPOTF
$3FTQPOTF
$PNNBOEύλʔϯ
"QJ
3FRV
FTU
ฐࣾͰͷϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
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ฐࣾͰͷϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
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ฐࣾͰͷϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
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ฐࣾͰͷϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
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ฐࣾͰͷϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
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ฐࣾͰͷϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
ςετΛͭՃ͢ΔͨΊʹ༷ʑͳϑΝΠϧΛՃมߋ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ
w UFTUSFTPVSDFTԼ
w KTPOͷՃ
w 'BLF"QJ$MJFOU
w ϞοΫύεͷઃఆ
w ΕΔͱImplementationError
w xxxTest
σϝϦοτ
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ฐࣾͰͷϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
ͪΐͬͱ͚ͩҧ͏ϨεϙϯεΛ࡞Δͷʹ৽ͨͳKTPO͕ඞཁ
ɾ༑ୡͷ༗ແ
ɾϑΥϩʔঢ়ଶ
ɾϒϩοΫঢ়ଶ
σϝϦοτ
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ฐࣾͰͷϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
σϝϦοτ
มߋʹରͯ͠ίϯύΠϧηʔϑͰͳ͍
ɾ6TFS͔ΒϓϩύςΟΛҰͭݮΒͨ͠
ɹɹKTPOม͑ͳ͖Ό͍͚ͳ͍͜ͱͳΜͯ୭ؾ͔ͳ͍ΑͶস
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Ξϑλʔ
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ฐࣾͰͷϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
Ξϑλʔ
typedef FakeApiResponder = dynamic Function(ApiRequest);
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ฐࣾͰͷϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
Ξϑλʔ
FakeApiClientImpl appending({
required FakeApiResponder responder,
}) {
return FakeApiClientImpl._(
responders: [..._responders, responder],
);
}
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)PXUPVTFʁ
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ฐࣾͰͷϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
Ξϑλʔ
void main() {
final baseApiClient = FakeApiClientImpl.create();
setUpAll(TestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized);
// Test cases...
}
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ฐࣾͰͷϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
Ξϑλʔ
final apiClient = baseApiClient.appending(
responder: (request) {
if (request is UsersRequest) {
return _Fixtures.createUser(
id: 'some_user_id',
);
}
},
);
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ฐࣾͰͷϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
Ξϑλʔ
class _Fixtures {
static User createUser() {
return User(id: 'hoge', name: 'ashdik');
}
}
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ฐࣾͰͷϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
ςετΛͭՃ͢ΔͨΊʹ༷ʑͳϑΝΠϧΛՃมߋ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ
ɹˠͦΕͧΕͷςετͷΈʂ
ͪΐͬͱ͚ͩҧ͏ϨεϙϯεΛ࡞Δͷʹ৽ͨͳKTPO͕ඞཁ
ɹˠ@'JYUVSFͷҾʹม͍͑ͨΛऔΔ͚ͩ
มߋʹରͯ͠ίϯύΠϧηʔϑͰͳ͍
ɹˠ6TFSΫϥεΛΠϯελϯεԽ͍ͯ͠Δ
σϝϦοτ
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ςετ݁ՌͷՄಡੑ
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EBSU@EPU@SFQPSUFS
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ςετ݁ՌͷՄಡੑ
w σϑΥϧτͰ ओʹࣦഊ࣌
ಡΈͮΒ͍ʜ
GMVUUFSUFTU
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ςετ݁ՌͷՄಡੑ
w ಡΈ͍͢🎉
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ςετ݁ՌͷՄಡੑ
w EPU@SFQPSUFSΠϯεύΠΞ
w ςετ݁ՌΛݟͯ͘͘͢͠ΕΔ
w ʮʯ
ɹޭ
w ʮ9ʯ
ɹࣦഊ
w ʮʯ
ɹεΩοϓ
EBSU@EPU@SFQPSUFS
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ςετ݁ՌͷՄಡੑ
ͩΜͩΜಡΈͯ͘͢͠ΈΑ͏
GMVUUFSUFTUNBDIJOF
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w ҎԼ2εςοϓ
ςετ݁ՌͷՄಡੑ
w pubspec.yamlʹdart_dot_reporterΛՃ
EBSU@EPU@SFQPSUFSɹʙԼ४උʙ
GMVUUFSQVCHMPCBMBDUJWBUFEBSU@EPU@SFQPSUFS
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ςετ݁ՌͷՄಡੑ
ͩΜͩΜಡΈͯ͘͢͠ΈΑ͏
GMVUUFSUFTUNBDIJOFNBDIJOFMPH
GMVUUFSQVCHMPCBMSVOEBSU@EPU@SFQPSUFSNBDIJOFMPH
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ςετ݁ՌͷՄಡੑ
ͩΜͩΜಡΈͯ͘͢͠ΈΑ͏
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ͦͷଞ
w SJWFSQPE
w
fl
VUUFS@HIFSLJO
w NPDLJOHKBZ
w NPDLJUP
w CEE@XJEHFU@UFTU
w PHVSFUT
հ͖͠Εͳ͔ͬͨύοέʔδͨͪ
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ਖ਼ࣾһ Λݟਾ͑ͨۀҕୗͷํ
ืूதʂ
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͝ਗ਼ௌɺ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠ʂ