AndroidのCIを始めよう

by Ryosuke Horie

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AndroidͷCIΛ࢝ΊΑ͏ VASILY,(Inc.(ງߐ 2016/8/7(Android(Φʔϧελʔζ(2 ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 1

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About&Me • Ryosuke)Horie)@Horie1024 • →)ͷௗͷΞΠίϯͰ͢ • Android)Developer • VASILY,)Inc. ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 2

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©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 3

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ൃදͷྲྀΕ • CIͱ͸ʁ • CIΛ࣮ݱ͢ΔͨΊͷ࢓૊Έ • όʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜͷར༻ • AndroidͷϏϧυεΫϦϓτ • CIαʔόʔͷߏங • iQONͰͷCIಋೖࣄྫ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 4

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CI? ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 5

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Con$nuous'Integra$on ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 6

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ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ? ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 7

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ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ • ݸʑͷιʔείʔυ͕શମͱͯ͠ػೳ͢Δ͔Λ֬ೝ͢ΔͨΊʹ Ұͭʹ౷߹͢Δ͜ͱ1 1"ϙʔϧɾMɾσϡόϧɺεςΟʔϒɾMɾϚςΟΞεɺΞϯυϦϡʔɾΫϩʔόʔ."ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯೖ ໳."೔ܦBPࣾ,"2009,"p."49 ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 8

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CIͱ͸ʁ • ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯΛܧଓతʹසൟʹߦ͏ϓϥΫςΟε ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 9

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CIͱ͸ʁ • ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯΛܧଓతʹසൟʹߦ͏ϓϥΫςΟε • ιϑτ΢ΣΞʹ͍ͭͯͷϑΟʔυόοΫΛड͚Δػձͷ૿Ճ • ෆ۩߹ͷࠞೖ͔Βमਖ਼·Ͱͷ࣌ؒ୹ॖ • ιϑτ΢ΣΞશମͷ඼࣭ͷ޲্ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 10

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CIΛ࣮ݱ͢ΔͨΊͷ࢓૊Έ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 11

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CIΛߦ͏ʹ͸ʁ • ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ͕؆୯ʹ࣮ߦͰ͖Δඞཁ͕͋Δ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 12

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ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯͷϓϩηε • ίϯύΠϧ • ੩తղੳ • ςετͳͲ ͜ΕΒͷҰ࿈ͷϓϩηεΛʮϏϧυʯͱݺͿ2 2"ϙʔϧɾMɾσϡόϧɺεςΟʔϒɾMɾϚςΟΞεɺΞϯυϦϡʔɾΫϩʔόʔ."ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯೖ ໳."೔ܦBPࣾ,"2009,"p."26 ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 13

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ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯͷࣗಈԽ • ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯΛϏϧυεΫϦϓτʹΑͬͯࣗಈԽ • ίϚϯυҰͭͰϏϧυΛ࣮ߦͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 14

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CI#(ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ) • ιʔείʔυͷมߋΛى఺ʹϏϧυεΫϦϓτΛ࣮ߦ • ϏϧυΛ೔ৗతʹසൟʹ࣮ߦ͍ͯ͘͠ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 15

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CIͷྲྀΕ 1. ϦϙδτϦͷมߋΛ؂ࢹ 2. มߋ͕͋Ε͹ιʔείʔυΛνΣοΫΞ΢τ 3. Ϗϧυͷ࣮ߦ 4. ࣮ߦ݁ՌΛϑΟʔυόοΫ 5. Ҿ͖ଓ͖ϦϙδτϦͷมߋΛ؂ࢹ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 16

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CIʹඞཁͳཁૉ • όʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜ • ϏϧυεΫϦϓτ • CIαʔόʔ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 17

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CIʹඞཁͳཁૉ • όʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜ • ιʔείʔυΛू໿ɾ؅ཧ • ϏϧυεΫϦϓτ • ϏϧυͷࣗಈԽ • CIαʔόʔ • ιʔείʔυͷมߋͷ؂ࢹɺϏϧυͷ࣮ߦɺϑΟʔυόοΫ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 18

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όʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜͷར༻ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 19

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όʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜͷར༻ • ιʔείʔυΛू໿ɾ؅ཧ • ιʔείʔυͷมߋΛى఺ʹCIΛ࣮ߦՄೳʹ͢Δ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 20

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όʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜͷར༻ • όʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜΛ࢖༻ • GitͳͲ • ϦϙδτϦ؅ཧαʔϏεɾπʔϧʹΑͬͯίʔυΛू໿ • GitHub,)Bitbucket,)GitlabͳͲ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 21

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AndroidͷϏϧυεΫϦϓτ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 22

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AndroidͷϏϧυεΫϦϓτ • ϏϧυεΫϦϓτ͸ॏཁ • ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ͸ϏϧυεΫϦϓτʹΑͬͯࣗಈԽ • ϏϧυεΫϦϓτ͕ແ͍ͱCIΛ࣮ߦͰ͖ͳ͍ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 23

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AndroidͷϏϧυεΫϦϓτ • AndroidStudioͷొ৔ • Eclipse͔ΒAndroidStudio΁։ൃ؀ڥ͕Ҡߦ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 24

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• Ϗϧυπʔϧ͕Gradle΁Ҡߦ • ϓϩδΣΫτߏ੒͕Gradleϕʔεʹ • IDEͱϏϧυϓϩηεͷ෼཭ • CLIͰͷ࣮ߦ͕༰қʹ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 25

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AndroidͷϏϧυεΫϦϓτ • Android(Gradle(Plugin͕ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯΛࣗಈԽ • ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯͷϓϩηε͕Gradleͷtaskͱͯ͠ఆٛ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 26

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Android'Tasks3 • assemble The%task%to%assemble%the%output(s)%of%the%project. • check The%task%to%run%all%the%checks. • connectedCheck Runs%checks%that%requires%a%connected%device%or%emulator.%they%will%run%on%all%connected%devices%in%parallel. • deviceCheck Runs%checks%using%APIs%to%connect%to%remote%devices.%This%is%used%on%CI%servers. • build This%task%does%both%assemble%and%check • clean This%task%cleans%the%output%of%the%project. 3"Gradle"Plugin"User"Guide:"Android3tasks ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 27

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Android'Tasksͷґଘؔ܎ • ./gradlew tasks --allͰλεΫͷґଘؔ܎Λදࣔ app:assemble - [app:assembleDebug, app:assembleRelease] app:check - [app:lint, app:test] app:connectedCheck - [app:connectedAndroidTest] app:deviceCheck - [app:deviceAndroidTest] app:build - [app:assemble, app:check] app:clean - [] ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 28

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ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯͷϓϩηε • ίϯύΠϧ • ੩తղੳ • ςετ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 29

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Android'TasksͱͷରԠ • ίϯύΠϧ"→"./gradlew*assemble • ੩తղੳ"→"./gradlew*lint • ςετ"→"./gradlew*test,*connectedCheck,*deviceCheck • ίϯύΠϧ"+"੩తղੳ"+"ςετ"→"./gradlew*build ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 30

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AndroidͷCIΛߦ͏४උ͸Ͱ͖͍ͯΔ • GradleϕʔεͷϓϩδΣΫτͰ͸Gradle(Plugin͕ϏϧυεΫϦ ϓτΛ༻ҙ • ༻ҙ͞ΕͨϏϧυεΫϦϓτΛ࣮ߦ͢Δ͜ͱͰAndroidϓϩδΣ ΫτΛϏϧυ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 31

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ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯͷϓϩηε • ίϯύΠϧ • ੩తղੳ • ςετͳͲ ͜ΕΒͷҰ࿈ͷϓϩηεΛʮϏϧυʯͱݺͿ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 32

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Ϗϧυͷ࣮ߦ • ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯͷϓϩηε͸શ࣮ͯߦ͢΂͖͔ʁ • ࠷ऴతʹ͸શͯͷϓϩηεͷ࣮ߦΛ໨ࢦ͢ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 33

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Ϗϧυͷ࣮ߦ • CIಋೖͷॳظ͸ίϯύΠϧ͔Β࢝ΊΔͱ༰қ • ීஈͷ։ൃ΁ͷӨڹ͕খ͍͞ • CI͕ఆணޙʹ੩తղੳɺςετͳͲͷϓϩηεΛ௥Ճ • νʔϜ͕CIʹͳΕ͔ͯΒஈ֊తʹϓϩηεΛ௥Ճ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 34

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CIαʔόʔͷߏங ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 35

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circle.yml • ࣮ߦ͢ΔϏϧυ಺༰Λఆٛ machine: java: version: openjdk8 environment: ANDROID_HOME: /usr/local/android-sdk-linux dependencies: override: - echo y | android update sdk --no-ui --all --filter "tools" - echo y | android update sdk --no-ui --all --filter "android-24,build-tools-24.0.1" test: override: - ./gradlew assemble ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 41

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CIͷಋೖ • QA༻APKͷϝʔϧͰͷ഑෍Λվળ • CircleCIΛಋೖ • ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯͷίϯύΠϧϓϩηε͔ΒCIΛ։࢝ • assembleλεΫͷ࣮ߦͱDeployGateͰͷ഑෍5 5"CircleCIͱDeployGateͰAndroidΞϓϦͷϦϦʔε࡞ۀΛࣗಈԽͯ͠Έͨ" ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 48