AndroidのCIを始めよう

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1. AndroidͷCIΛ࢝ΊΑ͏ VASILY,(Inc.(ງߐ 2016/8/7(Android(Φʔϧελʔζ(2 ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 1
2. About&Me • Ryosuke)Horie)@Horie1024 • →)ͷௗͷΞΠίϯͰ͢ • Android)Developer • VASILY,)Inc. ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 2
3. ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 3
4. ൃදͷྲྀΕ • CIͱ͸ʁ • CIΛ࣮ݱ͢ΔͨΊͷ࢓૊Έ • όʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜͷར༻ • AndroidͷϏϧυεΫϦϓτ • CIαʔόʔͷߏங • iQONͰͷCIಋೖࣄྫ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 4
5. CI? ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 5
6. Con$nuous'Integra$on ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 6
7. ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ? ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 7
8. ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ • ݸʑͷιʔείʔυ͕શମͱͯ͠ػೳ͢Δ͔Λ֬ೝ͢ΔͨΊʹ Ұͭʹ౷߹͢Δ͜ͱ1 1"ϙʔϧɾMɾσϡόϧɺεςΟʔϒɾMɾϚςΟΞεɺΞϯυϦϡʔɾΫϩʔόʔ."ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯೖ ໳."೔ܦBPࣾ,"2009,"p."49 ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 8
9. CIͱ͸ʁ • ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯΛܧଓతʹසൟʹߦ͏ϓϥΫςΟε ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 9
10. CIͱ͸ʁ • ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯΛܧଓతʹසൟʹߦ͏ϓϥΫςΟε • ιϑτ΢ΣΞʹ͍ͭͯͷϑΟʔυόοΫΛड͚Δػձͷ૿Ճ • ෆ۩߹ͷࠞೖ͔Βमਖ਼·Ͱͷ࣌ؒ୹ॖ • ιϑτ΢ΣΞશମͷ඼࣭ͷ޲্ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 10
11. CIΛ࣮ݱ͢ΔͨΊͷ࢓૊Έ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 11
12. CIΛߦ͏ʹ͸ʁ • ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ͕؆୯ʹ࣮ߦͰ͖Δඞཁ͕͋Δ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 12
13. ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯͷϓϩηε • ίϯύΠϧ • ੩తղੳ • ςετͳͲ ͜ΕΒͷҰ࿈ͷϓϩηεΛʮϏϧυʯͱݺͿ2 2"ϙʔϧɾMɾσϡόϧɺεςΟʔϒɾMɾϚςΟΞεɺΞϯυϦϡʔɾΫϩʔόʔ."ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯೖ ໳."೔ܦBPࣾ,"2009,"p."26 ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 13
14. ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯͷࣗಈԽ • ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯΛϏϧυεΫϦϓτʹΑͬͯࣗಈԽ • ίϚϯυҰͭͰϏϧυΛ࣮ߦͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 14
15. CI#(ܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ) • ιʔείʔυͷมߋΛى఺ʹϏϧυεΫϦϓτΛ࣮ߦ • ϏϧυΛ೔ৗతʹසൟʹ࣮ߦ͍ͯ͘͠ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 15
16. CIͷྲྀΕ 1. ϦϙδτϦͷมߋΛ؂ࢹ 2. มߋ͕͋Ε͹ιʔείʔυΛνΣοΫΞ΢τ 3. Ϗϧυͷ࣮ߦ 4. ࣮ߦ݁ՌΛϑΟʔυόοΫ 5. Ҿ͖ଓ͖ϦϙδτϦͷมߋΛ؂ࢹ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 16
17. CIʹඞཁͳཁૉ • όʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜ • ϏϧυεΫϦϓτ • CIαʔόʔ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 17
18. CIʹඞཁͳཁૉ • όʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜ • ιʔείʔυΛू໿ɾ؅ཧ • ϏϧυεΫϦϓτ • ϏϧυͷࣗಈԽ • CIαʔόʔ • ιʔείʔυͷมߋͷ؂ࢹɺϏϧυͷ࣮ߦɺϑΟʔυόοΫ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 18
19. όʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜͷར༻ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 19
20. όʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜͷར༻ • ιʔείʔυΛू໿ɾ؅ཧ • ιʔείʔυͷมߋΛى఺ʹCIΛ࣮ߦՄೳʹ͢Δ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 20
21. όʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜͷར༻ • όʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜΛ࢖༻ • GitͳͲ • ϦϙδτϦ؅ཧαʔϏεɾπʔϧʹΑͬͯίʔυΛू໿ • GitHub,)Bitbucket,)GitlabͳͲ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 21
22. AndroidͷϏϧυεΫϦϓτ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 22
23. AndroidͷϏϧυεΫϦϓτ • ϏϧυεΫϦϓτ͸ॏཁ • ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ͸ϏϧυεΫϦϓτʹΑͬͯࣗಈԽ • ϏϧυεΫϦϓτ͕ແ͍ͱCIΛ࣮ߦͰ͖ͳ͍ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 23
24. AndroidͷϏϧυεΫϦϓτ • AndroidStudioͷొ৔ • Eclipse͔ΒAndroidStudio΁։ൃ؀ڥ͕Ҡߦ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 24
25. • Ϗϧυπʔϧ͕Gradle΁Ҡߦ • ϓϩδΣΫτߏ੒͕Gradleϕʔεʹ • IDEͱϏϧυϓϩηεͷ෼཭ • CLIͰͷ࣮ߦ͕༰қʹ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 25
26. AndroidͷϏϧυεΫϦϓτ • Android(Gradle(Plugin͕ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯΛࣗಈԽ • ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯͷϓϩηε͕Gradleͷtaskͱͯ͠ఆٛ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 26
27. Android'Tasks3 • assemble The%task%to%assemble%the%output(s)%of%the%project. • check The%task%to%run%all%the%checks. • connectedCheck Runs%checks%that%requires%a%connected%device%or%emulator.%they%will%run%on%all%connected%devices%in%parallel. • deviceCheck Runs%checks%using%APIs%to%connect%to%remote%devices.%This%is%used%on%CI%servers. • build This%task%does%both%assemble%and%check • clean This%task%cleans%the%output%of%the%project. 3"Gradle"Plugin"User"Guide:"Android3tasks ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 27
28. Android'Tasksͷґଘؔ܎ • ./gradlew tasks --allͰλεΫͷґଘؔ܎Λදࣔ app:assemble - [app:assembleDebug, app:assembleRelease] app:check - [app:lint, app:test] app:connectedCheck - [app:connectedAndroidTest] app:deviceCheck - [app:deviceAndroidTest] app:build - [app:assemble, app:check] app:clean - [] ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 28
29. ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯͷϓϩηε • ίϯύΠϧ • ੩తղੳ • ςετ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 29
30. Android'TasksͱͷରԠ • ίϯύΠϧ"→"./gradlew*assemble • ੩తղੳ"→"./gradlew*lint • ςετ"→"./gradlew*test,*connectedCheck,*deviceCheck • ίϯύΠϧ"+"੩తղੳ"+"ςετ"→"./gradlew*build ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 30
31. AndroidͷCIΛߦ͏४උ͸Ͱ͖͍ͯΔ • GradleϕʔεͷϓϩδΣΫτͰ͸Gradle(Plugin͕ϏϧυεΫϦ ϓτΛ༻ҙ • ༻ҙ͞ΕͨϏϧυεΫϦϓτΛ࣮ߦ͢Δ͜ͱͰAndroidϓϩδΣ ΫτΛϏϧυ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 31
32. ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯͷϓϩηε • ίϯύΠϧ • ੩తղੳ • ςετͳͲ ͜ΕΒͷҰ࿈ͷϓϩηεΛʮϏϧυʯͱݺͿ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 32
33. Ϗϧυͷ࣮ߦ • ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯͷϓϩηε͸શ࣮ͯߦ͢΂͖͔ʁ • ࠷ऴతʹ͸શͯͷϓϩηεͷ࣮ߦΛ໨ࢦ͢ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 33
34. Ϗϧυͷ࣮ߦ • CIಋೖͷॳظ͸ίϯύΠϧ͔Β࢝ΊΔͱ༰қ • ීஈͷ։ൃ΁ͷӨڹ͕খ͍͞ • CI͕ఆணޙʹ੩తղੳɺςετͳͲͷϓϩηεΛ௥Ճ • νʔϜ͕CIʹͳΕ͔ͯΒஈ֊తʹϓϩηεΛ௥Ճ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 34
35. CIαʔόʔͷߏங ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 35
36. CIαʔόʔͷߏங • CIπʔϧ΍CIαʔϏεΛ࢖͍CIαʔόʔΛ༻ҙ • ϦϙδτϦΛ؂ࢹɺมߋ͕͋Ε͹ϏϧυεΫϦϓτΛ࣮ߦ • ࣮ߦ݁ՌΛϑΟʔυόοΫ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 36
37. CIαʔόʔͷߏங • ༷ʑͳCIαʔόʔΛߏங͢ΔαʔϏεɺπʔϧ͕ଘࡏ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 37
38. CircleCIͰͷCIͷ࣮ߦ • CircleCIΛCIαʔόʔʹͨ͠৔߹ͷྫ • ର৅ͷϦϙδτϦΛ؂ࢹ • assembleλεΫΛ࣮ߦ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 38
39. ϦϙδτϦͷมߋΛ؂ࢹ • ࠨͷϝχϡʔ͔ΒʮADD$PROJECTSʯ Λબ୒ • ʮorganiza4onʯΛબ୒ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 39
40. ϦϙδτϦͷมߋΛ؂ࢹ • ର৅ͷϦϙδτϦͷʮBuild'projectʯΛΫϦοΫ • ϦϙδτϦͷมߋͷ؂ࢹ͕։࢝͞ΕΔ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 40
41. circle.yml • ࣮ߦ͢ΔϏϧυ಺༰Λఆٛ machine: java: version: openjdk8 environment: ANDROID_HOME: /usr/local/android-sdk-linux dependencies: override: - echo y | android update sdk --no-ui --all --filter "tools" - echo y | android update sdk --no-ui --all --filter "android-24,build-tools-24.0.1" test: override: - ./gradlew assemble ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 41
42. ϏϧυεΫϦϓτͷ࣮ߦ • assembleλεΫΛ࣮ߦ test: override: - ./gradlew assemble ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 42
43. ༷ʑͳCIαʔϏεɾπʔϧ • Bitrise • CircleCI • Travis/CI • Wercker • GREENHOUSE • Jenkins ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 43
44. ϦϙδτϦͷ؂ࢹͱϏϧυεΫϦϓτͷ࣮ߦ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 44
45. iQONͰͷCIಋೖࣄྫ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 45
46. iQONͷ։ൃϑϩʔ • PullRequestϕʔεͷ։ൃ • releaseϒϥϯνʹରͯ͠PullRequest • master΁Ϛʔδͯ͠ϦϦʔε ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 46
47. CIશମͷྲྀΕ4 4"AndroidͷCI؀ڥΛCircleCI͔ΒWerckerʹҠߦ͠·ͨ͠ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 47
48. CIͷಋೖ • QA༻APKͷϝʔϧͰͷ഑෍Λվળ • CircleCIΛಋೖ • ΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯͷίϯύΠϧϓϩηε͔ΒCIΛ։࢝ • assembleλεΫͷ࣮ߦͱDeployGateͰͷ഑෍5 5"CircleCIͱDeployGateͰAndroidΞϓϦͷϦϦʔε࡞ۀΛࣗಈԽͯ͠Έͨ" ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 48
49. CIΛಋೖͨ͠ޮՌ • ఆܕͷ܁Γฦ͠࡞ۀͷ࡟ݮ" • ࣾ಺QAͷޮ཰͕޲্ • ࣾ಺΁ͷCIͷఆண ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 49
50. AndroidͷCI͸೉͍͠ʁ • AndroidͷΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ͸طʹࣗಈԽ͞Ε͍ͯΔ • CIπʔϧɺCIαʔϏεͷਐԽ • ؆୯ʹCIαʔόΛߏஙͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 50
51. ·ͱΊ • AndroidͷCI͸೉͘͠ͳ͍ • AndroidͷCIΛ࢝ΊΑ͏ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 51
52. ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠ ©"VASILY,"Inc.,"2016 52