Share
Embed
Slide 1
Slide 1 text
CRITICAL MMMASS
Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning
Manoochehri | KTH-A | 110216
METRICS 1
Slide 2
Slide 2 text
RECAP
Slide 3
Slide 3 text
What is architecture?
Optimisation of desirables vs constraints
What is sustainability?
New constraints
What is sustainable architecture?
Architecture for a world with new constraints
Slide 4
Slide 4 text
What is (sustainable) architecture?
Disconnecting from fossil ‘opportunities’
Making desirables out of constraints
(Re)-connecting to solar opportunities and constraints
Slide 5
Slide 5 text
SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS
Slide 6
Slide 6 text
SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS
Slide 7
Slide 7 text
Systems
SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS
Slide 8
Slide 8 text
Systems
Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050)
SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS
Slide 9
Slide 9 text
Systems
Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050)
SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS
Slide 10
Slide 10 text
Systems
Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050)
Objects
SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS
Slide 11
Slide 11 text
Systems
Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050)
Objects
Equal resource allocation?
SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS
Slide 12
Slide 12 text
Systems
Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050)
Objects
Equal resource allocation?
> Power > Benefit distribution
SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS
Slide 13
Slide 13 text
Systems
Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050)
Objects
Equal resource allocation?
> Power > Benefit distribution
Conditioned behaviour by objects?
SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS
Slide 14
Slide 14 text
Systems
Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050)
Objects
Equal resource allocation?
> Power > Benefit distribution
Conditioned behaviour by objects?
> Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles)
SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS
Slide 15
Slide 15 text
Systems
Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050)
Objects
Equal resource allocation?
> Power > Benefit distribution
Conditioned behaviour by objects?
> Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles)
Future Use?
SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS
Slide 16
Slide 16 text
Systems
Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050)
Objects
Equal resource allocation?
> Power > Benefit distribution
Conditioned behaviour by objects?
> Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles)
Future Use?
> Positive & negative future use (waste >design for recycling/durability)
SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS
Slide 17
Slide 17 text
Systems
Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050)
Objects
Equal resource allocation?
> Power > Benefit distribution
Conditioned behaviour by objects?
> Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles)
Future Use?
> Positive & negative future use (waste >design for recycling/durability)
SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS
Slide 18
Slide 18 text
Systems
Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050)
Objects
Equal resource allocation?
> Power > Benefit distribution
Conditioned behaviour by objects?
> Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles)
Future Use?
> Positive & negative future use (waste >design for recycling/durability)
SCALE & PROBABILITY ! (system view > objects)
SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS
Slide 19
Slide 19 text
Systems
Within constraints, over repeating time unit (90% by 2050)
Objects
Equal resource allocation?
> Power > Benefit distribution
Conditioned behaviour by objects?
> Positive and negative conditioning! (cars > bicycles)
Future Use?
> Positive & negative future use (waste >design for recycling/durability)
SCALE & PROBABILITY ! (system view > objects)
90% by 2050
SUSTAINABLE - SYSTEMS vs OBJECTS
Slide 20
Slide 20 text
CLASS INPUT
Slide 21
Slide 21 text
U value = W/m2/K
METRIC APPLICATION OBSERVATION
Measurement of insulation
capacity
W = J/s
K = thermal gradient
R = /actual/ insulating capacity
Slide 22
Slide 22 text
CONTENT
Slide 23
Slide 23 text
METRICS
Slide 24
Slide 24 text
METRICS
Slide 25
Slide 25 text
Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
METRICS
Slide 26
Slide 26 text
Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint, Assessment Tools
METRICS
Slide 27
Slide 27 text
Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint, Assessment Tools
Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA
METRICS
Slide 28
Slide 28 text
Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint, Assessment Tools
Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA
METRICS
Slide 29
Slide 29 text
Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint, Assessment Tools
Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA
Industry Tools: LEED, BREEAM, BIM/LCA/PLD
METRICS
Slide 30
Slide 30 text
Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint, Assessment Tools
Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA
Industry Tools: LEED, BREEAM, BIM/LCA/PLD
METRICS
Slide 31
Slide 31 text
METRICS
Raw Data (Cardinal)
Slide 32
Slide 32 text
METRICS
Raw Data (Cardinal)
Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
Slide 33
Slide 33 text
METRICS
Raw Data (Cardinal)
Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
Others? Measurement?
Slide 34
Slide 34 text
METRICS
Raw Data (Cardinal)
Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
Others? Measurement?
Sustainability? Decisions?
Slide 35
Slide 35 text
METRICS
Raw Data (Cardinal)
Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
Others? Measurement?
Sustainability? Decisions?
ISSUES
Slide 36
Slide 36 text
METRICS
Raw Data (Cardinal)
Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
Others? Measurement?
Sustainability? Decisions?
ISSUES
Information Lack? > Gaps in available/convenient/reliable information?
Slide 37
Slide 37 text
METRICS
Raw Data (Cardinal)
Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
Others? Measurement?
Sustainability? Decisions?
ISSUES
Information Lack? > Gaps in available/convenient/reliable information?
Lack of knowledge of limits? > Focus on main parameters & trends?
Slide 38
Slide 38 text
METRICS
Raw Data (Cardinal)
Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
Others? Measurement?
Sustainability? Decisions?
ISSUES
Information Lack? > Gaps in available/convenient/reliable information?
Lack of knowledge of limits? > Focus on main parameters & trends?
Indicator Ease & Applicability > Indexes/Aggregates
Slide 39
Slide 39 text
METRICS
Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?)
Slide 40
Slide 40 text
METRICS
Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?)
Carbon, Energy
Slide 41
Slide 41 text
METRICS
Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?)
Carbon, Energy
Others? Measurement?
Slide 42
Slide 42 text
METRICS
Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?)
Carbon, Energy
Others? Measurement?
Eco-footprint
Slide 43
Slide 43 text
METRICS
Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?)
Carbon, Energy
Others? Measurement?
Eco-footprint
Indexes?
Slide 44
Slide 44 text
METRICS
Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?)
Carbon, Energy
Others? Measurement?
Eco-footprint
Indexes?
ISSUES
Slide 45
Slide 45 text
METRICS
Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?)
Carbon, Energy
Others? Measurement?
Eco-footprint
Indexes?
ISSUES
Quantification: Cardinal vs Ordinal? > Groups of cardinal metrics?
Credibility: Who believes this stuff? > What is their real use (marketing)?
Slide 46
Slide 46 text
METRICS
Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?)
Carbon, Energy
Others? Measurement?
Eco-footprint
Indexes?
ISSUES
Quantification: Cardinal vs Ordinal? > Groups of cardinal metrics?
Credibility: Who believes this stuff? > What is their real use (marketing)?
Governance: Who decides this stuff? > Can architects invent their own?
Slide 47
Slide 47 text
METRICS
Aggregates (Ordinal; & Cardinal?)
Carbon, Energy
Others? Measurement?
Eco-footprint
Indexes?
ISSUES
Quantification: Cardinal vs Ordinal? > Groups of cardinal metrics?
Credibility: Who believes this stuff? > What is their real use (marketing)?
Governance: Who decides this stuff? > Can architects invent their own?
Sustainability: Is an A-grade really about sustainability? > Or what?
Slide 48
Slide 48 text
METRICS
Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal)
Slide 49
Slide 49 text
METRICS
Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal)
LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
Slide 50
Slide 50 text
METRICS
Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal)
LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
Other inputs to LCA? Measurement?
Slide 51
Slide 51 text
METRICS
Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal)
LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
Other inputs to LCA? Measurement?
Sustainability? Decisions?
Slide 52
Slide 52 text
METRICS
Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal)
LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
Other inputs to LCA? Measurement?
Sustainability? Decisions?
ISSUES
Slide 53
Slide 53 text
METRICS
Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal)
LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
Other inputs to LCA? Measurement?
Sustainability? Decisions?
ISSUES
Partitioning? > Where is the boundary of responsibility for any object?
Slide 54
Slide 54 text
METRICS
Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal)
LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
Other inputs to LCA? Measurement?
Sustainability? Decisions?
ISSUES
Partitioning? > Where is the boundary of responsibility for any object?
Functional Unit? > Measuring what really matters?
Slide 55
Slide 55 text
METRICS
Supply Chain Data (Longitudinal)
LCA using e.g. Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
Other inputs to LCA? Measurement?
Sustainability? Decisions?
ISSUES
Partitioning? > Where is the boundary of responsibility for any object?
Functional Unit? > Measuring what really matters?
Information/Subjectivity? > Standard cardinal/ordinal problems
Slide 56
Slide 56 text
PREVIEW
Slide 57
Slide 57 text
METRICS
Industry Tools
Slide 58
Slide 58 text
METRICS
Industry Tools
LEED
Slide 59
Slide 59 text
METRICS
Industry Tools
LEED
BREEAM
Slide 60
Slide 60 text
METRICS
Industry Tools
LEED
BREEAM
BIM + LCA
Slide 61
Slide 61 text
METRICS
Industry Tools
LEED
BREEAM
BIM + LCA
= PLD
Slide 62
Slide 62 text
METRICS
Raw Data (Cardinal): Carbon, Energy, Resources, Nature
Aggregate Data (Ordinal): Footprint
Supply-chain (Longitudinal): LCA
Industry Tools: LEED, BREEAM, BIM/LCA/PLD
Slide 63
Slide 63 text
METHODS
What is architectural method?
Beyond random squishing together of variables, consider
metrics, then functional recomposition of programme, then
signature moves
Slide 64
Slide 64 text
17
Urban Villa Row House Courtyard
Highrise House High Rise Office Educational
Industrial Rural Dwelling Mixed Use Urban
Slide 65
Slide 65 text
CRITICAL MMMASS
Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning
[email protected] | KTH-A | 110216
METRICS 1