計画する技術 / Planning is Skill

by Yoshiaki Yoshida

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ܭը͢Δٕज़ !LBLBLBLBLLV ࣾ಺ษڧձ

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ΞδΣϯμ ‣ લఏ ‣ ͳͥܭը͕ॏཁͳͷ͔ʁ ‣ ܭըΛཱͯͯ਱ߦ͢Δͱ͖ʹҙ͍ࣝͯ͠Δ͜ͱ ‣ ·ͱΊ

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લఏ

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લఏ ‣ ࠓ೔͸։ൃϓϩηεʹґଘ͠ͳ͍zҰൠతͳz࿩Λ͢Δ ‣ ๻ͷzܭըzܦݧ ‣ େख֎ࢿܥ4*FSʢ##ʣ΢ΥʔλʔϑΥʔϧ ‣ 8FCاۀʢ##ʣΞδϟΠϧ ‣ 8FCاۀʢ#$ʣܕͳ͠ ‣ ࠓίί $FSUJpFE4DSVN.BTUFS

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ͳͥܭը͕ॏཁͳͷ͔ʁ

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lແବzΛແͨ͘͢Ί

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lແବzΛແͨ͘͢Ί ‣ ࠓ΍Δ΂͖͜ͱΛࠓ΍Δ ‣ l༏ઌॱҐzΛ໌֬ʹ͢Δ ‣ λεΫͷґଘؔ܎ʢΫϦςΟΧϧύεʣΛ໌֬ʹ͢Δ       

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l৴པ࢒ߴzΛ૿΍ͨ͢Ί

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l৴པ࢒ߴzΛ૿΍ͨ͢Ί ‣ ৴པ࢒ߴΛ૿΍ͨ͢Ίʹ͸l໿ଋΛकΔz͜ͱ͕ॏཁ ‣ ৄ͘͠͸ʮͭͷश׳ʯʹॻ͍ͯ͋Δ ‣ l໿ଋΛकΔzͨΊʹ͸lద੾ͳܭըz͕ඞཁ ‣ ʮ͋ͷਓ͕ݴ͏ͳΒ੒ޭͦ͠͏ʯײ͕ॏཁ ‣ ͦͷͨΊʹ੒ޭମݧΛੵΈ্͍͛ͯ͘

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໿ଋͨ࣌ؒ͠ʹ஗Εͯ͘Δਓ ‣ ʮ෼ͳΒྑ͍Ͱ͠ΐʁʯ ‣ ʮ࣌ؒͳΒྑ͍Ͱ͠ΐʁʯ ‣ ʮిं஗Ԇ͔ͩΒ͠ΐ͏͕ͳ͍ΑͶʁʯ ‣ ଓ͘ͱʮͲʔͤࠓ೔΋஗Εͯ͘ΔΜͩΖ͏ͳʯͱࢥΘΕͯ͠·͏ ‣ l৴པ࢒ߴθϩzͳঢ়ଶ

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ܭըΛཱͯͯ਱ߦ͢Δͱ͖ʹ ҙ͍ࣝͯ͠Δ͜ͱ ʘܭݸʗ

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λεΫΛzࡉ͔͘zચ͍ग़͢

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ҰൠతʹΑ͘ݟΔ෩ܠ ‣ λεΫͷཻ͕େ͖͗͢Δͱߟྀ࿙Ε͕ൃੜ͠΍͘͢ͳΔ ‣ ʮਐ௙ྑ͍Ͱ͢ʯͱݴΘΕͯ΋৴ጪੑ͕ΠϚΠν ‣ νέοτ͸ࡉ͔͘ચ͍ग़͢͜ͱΛҙࣝ͢Δ ‣ ೔d೔ͰऴΘΔ͙Β͍ͷཻ౓͕ྑ͍ ‣ lখ͞ͳ੒ޭzΛੵΈ্͛Δ ƅЧƅ ʮ͜ͷνέοτ͸ෳࡶͳͷͰϲֻ݄͔Γͦ͏Ͱ͢ʯ

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l׬ྃͷఆٛzΛܾΊΔ

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ҰൠతʹΑ͘ݟΔ෩ܠ ‣ ࣮͸·ͩlগ͠z࢒࡞ۀ͕͋ΔͷʹΫϩʔζͯ͠͠·͏ ‣ ຊ౰ʹlগ͠zͳͷʁ ‣ ͦͷ··ޙճ͠ʹͳͬͯl਺ϲ݄ܦաzʁ ‣ Ϋϩʔζ͢Δl׬ྃͷఆٛzΛܾΊ͓ͯ͘  ƅЧƅ ʮ΄΅ऴΘͬͨͷͰνέοτΛΫϩʔζ͠·͢ʯ

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ઓུతʹzόοϑΝzΛ֬อ͢Δ

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ҰൠతʹΑ͘ݟΔ෩ܠ ‣ ࠔ೉ͳ͜ͱʹ͸lෆ࣮֬ੑz͕൐͏ ‣ ಛʹେ͖ͳܭըͩͱlෆ࣮֬ੑz͕ݦஶʹͳΔ ‣ εέδϡʔϧʹόοϑΝΛ֬อ͢Δ ‣ طଘػೳʹো֐͕ى͖ͨͱ͖ʹ΋࢖͑Δ ‣ lٕज़తෛ࠴z΋lෆ࣮֬ੑzʹؚ·ΕΔ ƅЧƅ ʮΫϦςΟΧϧͳߟྀ࿙Ε͕͋ΓશମʹӨڹ͠·͢ʯ

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ͲͷΑ͏ʹlόοϑΝzΛ֬อ͢Δ͔ ‣ lϑΟϘφον਺ྻzΛϕʔεʹ͢Δ ‣ ‣ ʢ஫ҙʣ୯Ґ͸EBZͰ͸ͳ͍ ‣ lෆ࣮֬ੑzΛߟྀͨ͠όοϑΝΛ֬อͰ͖Δ ‣ lϓϥϯχϯάϙʔΧʔz΋ಉ͡ࢥ૝Ͱߦ͏

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ඞཁͳͷ͸lෆ࣮֬ੑzΛݮΒ͢͜ͱ ‣ ৗʹlόοϑΝz͕ඞཁͰ͸ͳ͍ ‣ lෆ࣮֬ੑzΛ࠷௿ݶʹ཈͑ͯܭըͰ͖Δ͜ͱ͸lॏཁͳεΩϧz ‣ ϏδωεϩδοΫʹৄ͍͠ ‣ ΞʔΩςΫνϟʹৄ͍͠ ‣ ٕज़ʹৄ͍͠ ‣ γεςϜӡ༻ʹৄ͍͠ ͜ͷΑ͏ͳਓ͕ܭը͢Δͱ lෆ࣮֬ੑzΛ ࠷௿ݶʹ཈͑Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ˣ ͜ͷΑ͏ͳਓΛ૿΍ͤΔͱ ։ൃ૊৫͸ڧ͘ͳΔ

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εʔύʔϚϯҭ੒ܭը ‣ ೔ʑͷγεςϜ໰͍߹ΘͤରԠΛϥϯμϜʹৼΔ ‣ ຖճϥϯμϜʗिϩʔςʔγϣϯʗͦͷଞ ‣ ֤ϝϯόʔ͕όϥϯεྑ͘γεςϜશମΛ஌ΔػձʹͳΔ ‣ ৬छϩʔςʔγϣϯ ‣ ఆظతʹผͷ৬छΛܦݧ͢Δ ‣ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ୲౰͕ΠϯϑϥΛ୲౰ͨ͠ΓʢఋࢠೖΓʣ

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ܭըΛzఆظతʹzݟ௚͢

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ҰൠతʹΑ͘ݟΔ෩ܠ ‣ ͔֬ʹຊؾΛग़͞ͳ͍ͱμ ϝͳ৔໘΋͋Δ͚Ͳ ‣ ܭըΛݟ௚͢͜ͱʹΑͬͯམͪண͘͜ͱ΋ଟʑ͋Δ ‣ ܭը͸ΠςϨʔςΟϒͳΠϕϯτͱߟ͑Δ ‣ ܭըʹνΣοΫϙΠϯτΛઃ͚Δ͜ͱ΋ޮՌత ƅЧƅ ʮਐ௙ѱ͍ͷͰࠓ೔͸ప໷ͰϦΧόϦ͠·͢ʯ

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lฒߦλεΫzΛগͳΊʹ͢Δ

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ҰൠతʹΑ͘ݟΔ෩ܠ ‣ ฒߦλεΫ͕ଟ͗͢Δͱશͯத్൒୺ʹͳͬͯ͠·͏ ‣ ґଘ͍ͯ͠ΔޙଓλεΫ΋શͯࢭ·ͬͯ͠·͏ ‣ l8*1੍ݶzΛઃ͚ͯूத͢Δ ‣ νʔϜ΋ݸਓ΋ ƅЧƅ ʮฒߦͯ͠ਐΊͯΔͨΊશ෦ऴΘ͍ͬͯ·ͤΜʯ IUUQCMPHDSJTQTFIFOSJLLOJCFSH

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lѱ͍஌Βͤz͸͙͢ʹ఻͑Δ

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ҰൠతʹΑ͘ݟΔ෩ܠ ‣ ઌि·Ͱʮ༧ఆ௨ΓͰ͢ʯͬͯݴͬͯͨͷʹಥવʁ ‣ ΋ͬͱલ͔Βݫ͍͠༧ஹͳ͔ͬͨͷʁ ‣ ʮ(JU)VCͷίϝϯτʹ͸ॻ͍͓͍ͯͨΜͰ͚͢Ͳʯ ‣ ࠔ͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱ΄Ͳl͙͢ʹzlޱ಄Ͱz఻͑ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ ƅЧƅ ʮ໌೔༧ఆͩͬͨϦϦʔεݫͦ͠͏Ͱ͢ʯ

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lίϯςΩετΛݶఆͨ͠z.5(

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ҰൠతʹΑ͘ݟΔ෩ܠ ‣ ๩͘͠ͳΔͱڞ༗͕ޙճ͠ʹͳͬͯ͠·͏৔߹΋͋Δ ‣ ՂڥΛܴ͑ͨΒlؔ܎ऀʹߜͬͯzຖ೔࿩ͤΔ৔Λઃ͚Δ ‣ ݸਓతʹ͸༦ձʢ࣌ࠒʹ࠷େ෼ؒʣ͕൪ྑ͍ ‣ ༦ձ͕஗͗͢Δͱl೰Μͩ··೔ա͗ͯ͠·͏z໰୊͕͋Δ ƅЧƅ ʮ๩ͦ͠͏͔ͩͬͨΒ఻͑ΒΕͯ·ͤΜͰͨ͠ʯ

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·ͱΊ

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ܭըεΩϧΛߴΊΑ͏ ‣ ελʔτΞοϓͰ΋ܭը͸ඇৗʹॏཁ ‣ lෆ࣮֬ੑzΛ࠷௿ݶʹ཈͑ͯܭըͰ͖Δ͜ͱ͸lॏཁͳεΩϧz ‣ ܭը͸lΠςϨʔςΟϒͳzΠϕϯτ ‣ ܭըΛ਱ߦ͢ΔͨΊʹ͸l৴པzͱlର࿩z΋ඞਢ