はてなリモートインターン2021 インフラ講義資料

by Hatena

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WebαʔϏε Πϯϑϥೖ໳ IBUFOBJOUFSO 

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׆ס铺紶ךע ˝ ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤ؙ٤ةؼؓסג״סؕ٤نٚ⪌ꝛ ˝ 8FCئ٭لتסؕ٤نٚס哭鈝؅湳זי׵׼ֹ ˝ ؕ٤نٚךꄆ釱׌׾َؕ٤ع ˝ 㱦㲊׊גؕ٤نٚס㲔杯מ⺸ׄגؓوٞ٭ز 

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8FCئ٭لتסؕ٤نٚ 

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ؕ٤نٚتعٚؠزٔ٭כע ˝ ր㎻⺏ցր┖鼧啶鵰ց ˝ 榟孨׷榤哅ס㓹泅כם׾錃⤓٬产錃 ˝ 姡鷹յ꧅妳յ؝تյ鷹饟םל 

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8FCئ٭لتסؕ٤نٚכע ˝ WebαʔϏε = ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ + Πϯϑϥ ˝ ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤؅Ⳃ־׌ג״ס㎻⺏כם׾׵ס 

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ؕ٤نٚס啶䡗釐碛 ˝ ـ٭غؘؗؓ ˝ ئ٭ف٭յتعٝ٭ةյؾشع٠٭ؠ ˝ نؒبٛطؔB ׆ס铺紶ךעتؤ٭و㛙 ˝ خنعؘؗؓ ˝ 04յِغؘٜؗؓ ׆ס铺紶ךעئ٭ف٭ס鎇ֿ╈䑏ն Bئ٭ف٭؅⹜硯׌׾ٚشؠյ꧅嶎錃⤓յ狜鐧錃⤓յא׿׼؅錃糋٬鷞榫׌׾ظ٭ذج٤ذ٭םל 

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ؕ٤نٚךꄆ釱׊גַَؕ٤ع ˝ 䦡䍖䓪 ˝ ⺎榫䓪 ˝ Ⲗ曍䓪 ˝ 㱦⪒䓪 ˝ 刎鬁䓪 

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䦡䍖䓪 ˝ 靷蕔מ⺬؂׎יقنؚ٭ُ٤ت؅䷉ャ׌׾ג״ ˝ 䒍鸵מئ٭لت؅⮵榫ך׀׾ 

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⺎榫䓪 ˝ ꤃㲹ֿ颯׀י׵塛ױ׼םַبتطّ؅㲔杯׌׾ג״ ˝ ַחך׵ئ٭لت؅⮵榫ך׀׾ 

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Ⲗ曍䓪 ˝ ꄋꊤ氳յ☔氳յ侇ꝴ氳ؤتع؅⯡峎׌׾ג״ ˝ ׈׼ם׾ئ٭لتס䡗Ꝏמחםֿ׾ 

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㱦⪒䓪 ˝ ٗ٭ا٭ס车Ⳃ׷ظ٭ذ؅⟊閾׌׾ג״ ˝ 㱦䑏׊יئ٭لت؅⮵榫ך׀׾ 

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刎鬁䓪 ˝ ئ٭لت䡗Ꝏמכ׵םֹ邾ꥭ䓪ס㘃㛻כ梪㗞ס㚺⴫׫㵚䑴׌׾ ג״ ˝ ٗ٭ا٭ס釐僶מ碛企ׂ䑴ֻ׾׆כֿך׀׾ 

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ئ٭ف٭錃銶 

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تآ٭ٚلٛطؔס澬⟊ ˝ ئ٭ف٭⺏ךע企չמ꡾槡ֿׂ׾ ˝ 靷蕔מ⺬؂׎יتآ٭ٜ׌׾☼磝ײֿ䑒釐 

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/㷺ؓ٭؞طؠزٔ ˝ 䏔Ⱏׇכמ擻杼氳מ⮆ꦕ׊גٕٝؕמ⮆ׄ׾ ˝ 橈磵⺬מ׌׾׆כך⺨ٕٝؕךتآ٭ٜ׊׷׌ׂ׌׾ ˝ ⺎榫䓪׷ج؞ٖٛطؔס⺸┕מ׵חםֿ׾B B⺨ٕٝؕמֽׄ׾⫛Ꝏ⴫յٚ٤ذّؕ⟊閾׷嘤꡾䡗硜յؓؠجت⯆꡾מ׻׾㛡㷺ꡔ䐒םל 

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8FC㷺ؓ٭؞طؠزٔ ˝ 1SPYZBئ٭ف٭յ"QQئ٭ف٭յ%#ئ٭ف٭ס㷺 ˝ 釨嘗׷ؤتعס鈝憠־׼յ邾丗סئ٭ف٭؅⺱׋ٌتعמ⺱㷈 ׈׎׾㕙⺬׵ֵ׾ ˝ FH1SPYZئ٭ف٭"QQئ٭ف٭ B׆׆ס1SPYZעրٛف٭توٞ؞بցס׆כնٛف٭توٞ؞بעؠٚؕؓ٤عכ8FCئ٭ف٭סꝴמ錃糋׊י ٛؠؙتعמ䑴׋גⳂ⛼ס⯆䐒׷靷蕔⮆丆յ倊⺘⴫յظ٭ذ㏆竊םלյ׈ױ׉ױם⯥䏲⭚杼؅车ֹն"QBDIF׷ OHJOYםלס8FCئ٭ف٭מ׵׆ס嚀耆ֿ㲔逷׈׿יַ׾ն 

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تآ٭ٛ٤ءסؓوٞ٭ز ˝ تآ٭ٜؓؗع ˝ تآ٭ٜؓشو 

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تآ٭ٜؓؗع ˝ ئ٭ف٭ס⺏丗؅㘃׷׊י⭚杼耆ⱱ؅⺸┕׈׎׾ ˝ ր姡䇖تآ٭ٜց ˝ 8FCئ٭ف٭׷"QQئ٭ف٭םלյ⮆丆⭚杼ך׀׾כ׆؀ך 

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تآ٭ٜؓشو ˝ ئ٭ف٭סـ٭غؘؗؓ؅㘃䍚׊י⭚杼耆ⱱ؅⺸┕׈׎׾ ˝ ր㑈泡تآ٭ٜց ˝ %#ئ٭ف٭םלס⮆丆⭚杼ֿꦘ׊ַכ׆؀ך 

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⺎榫䓪ס䥵⟊ ˝ 塛ױ׼םַئ٭لتס㲔杯מ⺸ׄי ˝ ꤃㲹מ׻זיبتطֿّ㱭⪒מ⢥塛׊י׊ױֹ甙䢥؅םׂ׌ ˝ 410'B B4JOHMF1PJOUPG'BJMVSFⶡ┉꤃㲹憠 

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⫛Ꝏ⴫ ˝ ꤃㲹ֿ颯׀י׵禆禈׊יئ٭لت؅䬠❠ך׀׾׻ֹמبتطّ ؅啶䡗׌׾ ˝ րئ٭ف٭ֿ⢥塛׊גց־׼րظ٭ذج٤ذ٭מꣶ溍ֿ蛽ה גցױך ˝ ל׆ױךס꤃㲹מ⤓ֻ׾־吾鋀ֿ䑒釐 ׆׆ךעئ٭ف٭ס⫛Ꝏ⴫מחַיס鎇 

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⫛Ꝏ⴫ס㓹儖邾丗סئ٭ف٭؅榫䙫׌׾ ئ٭ف٭מ㵚׊יىٜتزؘشؠ؅车ֹ ꤃㲹ֿ氦榟׊גئ٭ف٭؅بتطّ־׼⮉׽ꦕ׌ 墦זגئ٭ف٭ךئ٭لت؅䬠❠׌׾ ꤃㲹؅鉮婊׊גئ٭ف٭؅⮉׽䢙׌二׊ַئ٭ف٭؅䤷⪌׌׾ 

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⫛Ꝏ⴫סחסقذ٭٤ ˝ ؓؠطؔهفشؠؓشوقذ٭٤ ˝ ٝوٛ؜قذ٭٤ 

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ؓؠطؔهفشؠؓشوقذ٭٤ ˝ ꤃㲹侇מؓؠطؔهئ٭ف٭؅⮉׽僀ֻ׾⫛Ꝏ⴫قذ٭٤ ˝ ؓؠطؔهםئ٭ف٭ס☽מتذ٤فؕ敯䛜סئ٭ف٭؅榫䙫׊י⮉׽僀ֻ ˝ ⮉׽僀ֻ亠嫎 ˝ LFFQBMJWFEמ׻׾7*1ס♀ׄ僀ֻյ%/4ٝؤ٭غס催二B ˝ %#ئ٭ف٭םלتط٭عنٜםئ٭ف٭ס⫛Ꝏ⴫ ˝ ؓؠطؔهتذ٤فؕئ٭ف٭ꝴךظ٭ذ؅⺱僿׈׎׾䑒釐ֵֿ׾ ˝ %#סٛ٭غٝوٛ؜ע鐆ײ⹦׽דׄםסךٝوٛ؜قذ٭٤ B׆׿׼ס䣆嫎ךעؠٚؕؓ٤عע7*1׷'2%/ך䫘禈׌׾ג״䫘禈⩝錃㲊ס㚺催ע䑒釐םַֿյ⮉׽僀ֻמ׻׽ ׆׿ױךס䫘禈ֿ⮉了׈׿׾ג״⫋䫘禈׌׾䑒釐ֵֿ׾ 

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ٝوٛ؜قذ٭٤ ˝ ؓؠطؔهםئ٭ف٭؅邾丗┾׬י⭚杼؅⮆丆׌׾⫛Ꝏ⴫قذ٭ ٤ ˝ ⺨ئ٭ف٭עֵ׾爊䈱ס⺏丗ֿ䷚꤃؅׊י׵⭚杼ך׀׾䓪耆؅ 澬⟊׊יֽׂ ˝ ٞ٭غفٚ٤ب٤ءך攐㲊סئ٭ف٭מ⭚杼ֿ꥗╈׌׾ס؅ꡔ ׁյ⺏丗؅㘃׷׌׆כך⭚杼䓪耆؅⺸┕ך׀׾ ˝ 8FC "QQئ٭ف٭םלتط٭عٝتםئ٭ف٭ס⫛Ꝏ⴫ 

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ٞ٭غفٚ٤ب٤ء ˝ 邾丗סئ٭ف٭מ⭚杼؅䨕׽⮆ׄי靷蕔؅⮆丆׈׎׾ ˝ 牊걉סٞ٭غفٚ٤ب٤ء ˝ ئ٭ف٭ئؕغٞ٭غفٚ٤ب٤ء ˝ ؠٚؕؓ٤عئؕغٞ٭غفٚ٤ب٤ء 

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αʔόʔαΠυϩʔυόϥϯγϯά ˝ ٞ٭غفٚ٤ئ٭׷%/4ٚؗ٤غٞل٤םלך䫘禈⩝סئ٭ ف٭؅婊㲊׌׾ ˝ 1SPT ˝ ؠٚؕؓ٤عס㲔逷ֿب٤وٜמם׾ ˝ $POT ˝ ٞ٭غفٚ٤ئ٭ֿٍعٜؾشؠמם׾ 

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ΫϥΠΞϯταΠυϩʔυόϥϯγϯά ˝ ؠٚؕؓ٤عֿ䫘禈⩝סئ٭ف٭؅婊㲊׌׾ ˝ 1SPT ˝ قنؚ٭ُ٤ت ˝ $POT ˝ ؠٚؕؓ٤عס㲔逷ֿ邾ꥭמם׾B B䫘禈⩝ס畘杼յ⮆丆ٜؓإٛثّס㲔逷յىٜتزؘشؠםל 

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ٞ٭غفٚ٤ئ٭ ˝ ؠٚؕؓ٤ع־׼סؓؠجت؅邾丗סئ٭ف٭מ䨕׽⮆ׄ׾ ˝ 1SPT ˝ 刎鬁ם⮆丆ٜؓإٛثّ ˝ ىٜتزؘشؠמ׻׾⺎榫䓪ס䥵⟊ ˝ $POT ˝ ٞ٭غفٚ٤ئ٭ֿٍعٜؾشؠמם׾ ˝ ٞ٭غفٚ٤ئ׵⫛Ꝏ⴫׊םַכ410'מם׾ 

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%/4ٚؗ٤غٞل٤ ˝ %/4ך'2%/מⰟ׽䎎י׼׿ג邾丗ס*1ؓغٝتסח؅鲭׌ ˝ 1SPT ˝ ⛥ؤتعמ㵵⪌ך׀׾ ˝ $POT ˝ ىٜتزؘشؠֿםַג״꤃㲹氦榟╈סئ٭فס*1ؓغٝت؅鲭׊י ׊ױֹ ˝ %/4؞ٔشبٖמ׻׽僿䏨׊גכֽ׽מ⮆丆׈׿׾כע꡾׼םַ 

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؞ٔشبٖ ˝ 鵭䈱⺸┕յ靷蕔鬭峎յعٚنؔشؠꄈס⯡峎ֿ泘氳 ˝ 催二ֿ꡾㲊氳ך⹆拨ْؕ٤סئ٭لتךע攐מⲖ冽ֿ냕ַ ˝ Ⲗ冽ע냕ַֿبتطّס邾ꥭ⴫׷ꝧ氦յ鷞榫ؤتعֿ㘃ⱶ׌׾ ⺎耆䓪ֵֿ׾ ˝ ؞ٔشبֿٖⲖ׀׷׌ַ׻ֹמؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤؅錃銶׌׾ 

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1SPYZئ٭ف٭⯥壿ס؞ٔشبٖ ˝ $%/ $POUFOU%FMJWFSZ/FUXPSL ئ٭لت ˝ 8FCً٭ة⪒⛮ס؞ٔشبٖ׷ꪐ氳نٜؒؕס؞ٔشبٖ ˝ ؠٚؕؓ٤عכ㏐杼氳ם饃ꦕ؅竊״׾׆כך䑴璻鵭䈱؅䷉ャ ˝ 鿥⟓ؤتعס⯡峎׷%%P4㵚瓀םלסج؞ٖٛطؔ㵚瓀מ׵ Ⲗ冽ֿ냕ַ ˝ "LBNBJ $MPVE'SPOU 'BTUMZ $MPVEBSFםל 

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1SPYZ֐"QQئ٭ف٭ꝴס؞ٔشبٖ ˝ )551؞ٔشبٖئ٭ف٭ ˝ Ⳃ氳ً٭ةס؞ٔشبٖםל ˝ 4RVJE 7BSOJTI OHJOYםל 

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"QQ֐%#ئ٭ف٭ꝴס؞ٔشبٖ ˝ ,74 ,FZ7BMVF4UPSF ˝ ؠؙٛ磵冽ס؞ٔشبٖ ˝ ┉侇ظ٭ذס劲硯 ˝ 3FEJT NFNDBDIFEםל 

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ئ٭ف٭啶疣 

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ئ٭ف٭סٚؕنئؕؠٜ ˝ 銶槆 ˝ 鐧鷼 ˝ 㵵⪌ ˝ 啶疣 ˝ 鷞榫٬⟊㱤 ˝ 䉬厏 

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擻杼ئ٭ف٭ ˝ 榫鵍מ⺬؂׎ג刎鬁םـ٭غؘؗؓ啶䡗 ˝ ـ٭غؘؗؓס䓪耆؅نٜמ孨榫ך׀׾ ˝ ٍعٜؾشؠ؅꣘չױךؤ٤عٞ٭ٜך׀׾ 

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擻杼ئ٭ف٭ס鐐갭 ˝ ׌ף׷ׂتآ٭ٜך׀םַ ˝ 鐧鷼յ㵵⪌מ侇ꝴ氳յ☔氳ؤتعֿ־־׾B ˝ ـ٭غؘؗؓٛخ٭تס⛷Ⱍֿ⭳י׊ױַⲖ曍䓪ֿ䖾ַC C׆׿؅鉮婊׌׾ג״מחסئ٭ف٭מ邾丗ס䏔Ⱏ؅׵ג׎׾׻ֹמ錃銶ך׀׾ֿյئ٭ف٭ס邾ꥭ䈱ֿ┕ֿ׽ ꝧ氦׷鷞榫מؤتعֿ㘃ⱶ׌׾նױג꤃㲹侇מע邾丗ס䏔Ⱏ؅┉䈱מ㜊ֹ׆כמם׾סך⺎榫䓪ֿ⛥┖׌׾⺎耆䓪 ׵ն Bئ٭ف٭ע鐧鷼ױךמ丗٧僖־־׾ם؆י׆כ׵նٚشؠ׫ס錃糋׷鿥稗׌׾䑒釐׵ն 

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♞䘶ئ٭ف٭ ˝ 擻杼ئ٭ف٭┕ך牧⥸׌׾յ♞䘶⴫䤗软؅⮵榫׊י啶疣׊ג♞ 䘶氳םئ٭ف٭ ˝ ⺏ס擻杼ئ٭ف٭מ邾丗ס♞䘶ئ٭ف٭؅啶疣ך׀׾ 

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♞䘶⴫䤗软כע ˝ 擻杼氳םٛخ٭ت؅鑜杼氳מ樟ם׾ٛخ٭تךֵ׾׻ֹמ鏀閁׈ ׎׾䤗软 ˝ ꡾׼׿ג擻杼ٛخ٭ت؅㲔꤀ס丗♓┕מ釤׎־ׄ׾׆כֿך׀׾ ˝ ♞䘶⴫׈׿׾ٛخ٭تעא׿؅䬠❠׌׾擻杼氳םٛخ٭تסت ًشؠ؅飃ֻ׾׆כע⭳全םַסך嫰䙫 ˝ ׆ס铺紶ס乃耛ךע擻杼ئ٭ف٭ך$16׷ْٓٛյتعٝ٭ةם ל؅♞䘶⴫׊յא׿؅✳榫׊יئ٭ف٭؅啶疣׌׾ג״ס䤗软 

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♞䘶ئ٭ف٭סْٛشع ˝ 碛企ַ鐧鷼כ㵵⪌מ׻׾تآ٭ٚلٛطؔס⺸┕ ˝ ♞䘶ئ٭ف٭סفشؠؓشوٛتعؓյ邾邮מ׻׾⺎榫䓪ס⺸ ┕ ˝ 擻杼ئ٭ف٭סⲖ曍氳ם⮵榫מ׻׾ؤتعס䷉ャ 

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榟ױ׿׾㛡ׂסئ٭ف٭ ˝ ♞䘶⴫䤗软ס㵵⪌ך㛡ׂס♞䘶ئ٭ف٭؅啶疣٬鷞榫 ˝ 儖樑ئ٭ف٭յتط٭ة٤ءئ٭ف٭յꝧ氦ئ٭ف٭םל ˝ 丗氬֐ ˝ 畘杼٬鷞榫מ鐐갭 ˝ לס擻杼ئ٭ف٭מ╾זיַ׾ל؆ם䏔Ⱏסئ٭ف٭םס ˝ לס04؅✳ֹל؆םص٭ٜ׷ٚؕهֿٚٛ䑒釐 ˝ לֹ׷זיؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤؅ظوٞؕ׌׾ 

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ئ٭ف٭鷞榫סⲖ曍⴫٬舅Ⳃ⴫ ˝ ئ٭ف٭畘杼 ˝ TBCB.BDLFSFM ˝ ئ٭ف٭وٞلة٘ؼ٤ء ˝ *B$ *OGSBTUSVDUVSFBT$PEF מ׻׾舅Ⳃ⴫ ˝ "OTJCMF $IFG 1VQQFUםל ˝ ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤סظوٞؕ ˝ ظوٞؕص٭ٜמ׻׾⛼哅ס舅Ⳃ⴫ ˝ $BQJTUSBOP 'BCSJD %FQMPZFSםל 

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♞䘶ئ٭ف٭ס鐐갭 ˝ ׌ף׷ַتآ٭ֿٜꦘ׊ַ ˝ ُب٤04ס颯Ⳃ׷ئ٭ف٭啶疣מ侇ꝴֿ־־׾ ˝ قنؚ٭ُ٤تס؛٭ف٭ىشغֵֿ׾ ˝ ♞䘶⴫خنعؘؗؓ؅♧☭׌׾׆כךقنؚ٭ُ٤تֿ⛥┖׌׾ ˝ Ⲗ曍氳םٛخ٭ت⮵榫סג״ס⛼׽鱮ײֿ䑒釐 ˝ ٛخ٭تמ僃鸵םئ٭ف٭ؓٞآ٭ب٘٤յؾشع٠٭ؠ畘杼յٓؼ ذٛ٤ءםל 

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ؤ٤طػ ˝ وٞجتׇכמ㲔车梪㗞؅⮆ꦕ׌׾䤗软 ˝ 釐碛䤗软ע佅־׼ֵ׾ ˝ -JOVY/BNFTQBDFT DISPPU DHSPVQT 

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♞䘶ئ٭ف٭כס鷿ַ ˝ ♞䘶⴫ע♞䘶氳םـ٭غؘؗؓ؅⛼䡗׌׾ ˝ ـ٭غؘؗؓ؅⮵榫׌׾ג״מע04סؕ٤تع٭ֿٜ䑒釐 ˝ ⺱׋ٌتعס♞䘶ئ٭ف٭⺱㚖ע樟ם׾04ךⳂׂ ˝ ؤ٤طػעوٞجتֿ⮵榫׌׾04ٛخ٭تB؅⯆꡾յ⮆ꦕ׌׾ ˝ وٞجتםסך鬭ꄈ ˝ ⺱׋ٌتعסؤ٤طػ⺱㚖ע⺱׋04ךⳂׂ B$16յْٓٛյؾشع٠٭ؠյنٜؒؕبتطّםל 

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%PDLFS ˝ ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤؅ꝧ氦յ鿥䄭յ㲔车׌׾ג״סوٚشع نؚ٭ّ ˝ ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤כאס㲔车梪㗞؅ؤ٤طػْؕ٭ةכַֹ䎬 ךقشآ٭ة٤ء׊յא׿؅鿥䄭׌׾☼磝ײ؅䬠❠׊גסֿ俊 ⹕ס釐㍔ ˝ ْؕ٭ة؅ؤ٤طػכ׊י㲔车׌׾ג״鬭ꄈ 

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ؤ٤طػס攐䓪 ˝ 04ע⪦鵟 ˝ ؤ٤طػׇכמ樟ם׾04 ؜٭ؾٜ ؅⮵榫ך׀םַ ˝ ┉侇氳姧禈⴫׊םַ ˝ ظ٭ذ׷ؾشع٠٭ؠעؤ٤طػס磙▼ככ׵מ㜊؂׿׾ ˝ ٚؕنئؕؠٜעؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤磙▼ױך ˝ 丗侇ꝴ֐丗仼爊䈱 

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ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤סؤ٤طػ⴫ ˝ ؤ٤طػْؕ٭ةס⛼䡗 ˝ %PDLFSMF ˝ ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤מ㲔车מ䑒釐םخنعؘؗؓסؕ٤تع٭ٜדׄך םׂؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤ס鿥糋ױך㲊紶׊יْؕ٭ة؅⛼䡗 ˝ تآ٭ٜ⺎耆םؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤מ׌׾׆כ؅䙫閁׌׾ ˝ 5IF5XFMWF'BDUPS"QQ ˝ #FZPOEUIF5XFMWF'BDUPS"QQ 

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ؤ٤طػ؛٭آتعٝ٭ب٘٤ ˝ ؤ٤طػס⫛Ꝏ⴫׷鷞榫؅舅Ⳃ⴫׌׾ص٭ٜ ˝ ؿ٭غ畘杼յتآةٖ٭ٛ٤ءյؾشع٠٭ؠյظوٞؕ ˝ ,VCFSOFUFT &$4םלֵֿ׾ 

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,VCFSOFUFT ˝ ؤ٤طػ؛٭آتعٝ٭ب٘٤סظنؒؠعتذ٤ر٭غ ˝ 婊׊י䣽ַ׷׌ַص٭ٜךעםַסך㵵⪌עⶇ⮆מ吾鋀׌׾ ˝ &,4 (,& ",4םלסُؾ٭ةغ,VCFSOFUFT؅⮵榫׊י鷞榫 ؤتع؅鬭峎׌׾ 

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ًشع־׼㳃槹յאס⩝׫ ˝ 擻杼ئ٭ف٭ ˝ ל׿דׄꝎׂ㱦㲊׊י牧⥸׈׎׾־ֿꄆ釐ն㛻⮉מْ٤طػ٤ت׌ ׾ն ًشع ˝ ♞䘶ئ٭ف٭ ˝ ֹױׂⳂ־םׄ׿ף⛼׽泡׌ 㳃槹 ˝ ؤ٤طػ ˝ ꥗⺬כ׊י僿䏨׊ג敯䛜מם׾׻ֹמ禴䧏٬⹜兠׈׿׾ 紮׿ 

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ئ٭لتס䡗Ꝏמכ׵םֹ鐐갭 

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ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤ס邾ꥭ⴫ ˝ 㚺催ס䏅ꮶֿ㛻׀ׂם׾ ˝ ꝧ氦ֿتآ٭ٜ׊םַ ˝ لٜغ׷ظوٞؕמ侇ꝴֿ־־׾ ˝ ׌ף׷ׂٛٛ٭تך׀םַ 

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ئ٭ف٭ؤ٤َ٭ؾ٤عס㘃ⱶ ˝ 鷞榫٬⟊㱤⛼哅ס☔氳յ侇ꝴ氳ؤتعֿ㘃ֻ׾ ˝ 敯䛜ס䤧䭂כ禴䧏ֿꦘ׊ׂם׾ ˝ 㵚䑴ֿ鷐׿׾כج؞ٖٛطؔؕ٤بظ٤عמ氦㷣׌׾⺎耆䓪 ׵냕ׂם׾ 

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鐐갭ס鉮婊מ⺸ׄי 

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ُؕؠٞئ٭لتؓ٭؞طؠزٔס䫑榫 ˝ ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤؅啶䡗׌׾釐碛؅րُؕؠٞئ٭لتցכ⽛ף ׿׾斻玮׊גؤ٤َ٭ؾ٤عכ׊י⮆Ⱏ׌׾ؓ٭؞طؠزٔ ˝ 攐䐶 ˝ ئ٭لتע斻玮׊יⳂ⛼׌׾ ˝ ⺨ئ٭لتעؾشع٠٭ؠ磬榺ך鵟⟓׊י⭚杼؅㲔车׌׾ ˝ ئ٭لتע׮־סئ٭لتמ❣㰆׎׍յ斻玮׊יظوٞؕ⺎耆 

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ϚΠΫϩαʔϏεͷϝϦοτͱσϝϦοτ ˝ ْٛشع ˝ ꝧ氦؅تآ٭ٜ׈׎׾ 刎鬁䓪ס⺸┕ ˝ ꝧ氦׷ظوٞؕס┾⮛⴫յ舅玮׊גز٭ّס㲔杯 ˝ ⺎榫䓪յ䦡䍖䓪յ㱦⪒䓪ס⺸┕ ˝ ظْٛشع ˝ 邾ꥭ׈ֿئ٭لتꝴסؤِٖؼآ٭ب٘٤ ز٭ّյؾشع٠٭ؠםל מ燯׾B ˝ ꝴ鷿זג⮆Ⱏ׷䤗软ס䫑榫מ׻זי㚺催ס䏅ꮶֿ׻׽㛻׀ׂם׽刎鬁䓪ֿ㜊؂׿յ畘杼٬鷞榫סؤتع׵┕ֿזי ׊ױֹ B8FC㷺ؓ٭؞طؠزٔ׵㲔韬氳מע⮆丆بتطّסג״ؾشع٠٭ؠמ׻׾ؤِٖؼآ٭ب٘٤ס邾ꥭ׈ֵֿ ׾סע⺱׋דֿյُؕؠٞئ٭لتؓ٭؞طؠزٔ؅䫑榫׌׾׆כך⮆丆䈱⺬ַֿ㛻׀ׂ㚺؂׾ג״ゖ갭משח־ ׾⺎耆䓪ֿ냕ׂם׾ 

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ؠٚؗغئ٭لتס⮵榫 ˝ 鷞榫ؤتعס⯡峎 ˝ ُؾ٭ةغئ٭لتס⮵榫מ׻׽ئ٭ف٭鷞榫؅ؓؗعخ٭ب٤ء ˝ تآ٭ٚلٛطؔס⺸┕ ˝ 8FCؤ٤خ٭ٜ׷"1*յ*B$؅⮵榫׊גٛخ٭ت鐧鷼סⲖ曍⴫٬舅Ⳃ⴫ ˝ ؤتع僃鸵⴫ ˝ ئ٭لت؅⮵榫׊ג⮆דׄ䶹䣕ֹ䏼ꄈ鐐ꄋ⯆ 

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9BB4 ˝ *BB4 ˝ ♞䘶ئ٭ف٭׷ؾشع٠٭ؠ梪㗞םלסؕ٤نٚ؅䬠❠׌׾ئ٭لت ˝ 1BB4 ˝ ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤ꝧ氦מ䑒釐םـ٭غؘؗؓ׷خنعؘؗؓםלסو ٚشعنؚ٭ّ┉䌋؅䬠❠׌׾ئ٭لت ˝ 4BB4 ˝ ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤خنعؘؗؓס嚀耆؅䬠❠׌׾ئ٭لت 

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'BB4 ˝ 5SBEJUJPOBM1BB4 ˝ ؕي٤عBמ׻׽ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤ֿ㲔车׈׿׾ؕي٤ع껮Ⳃ㑔סؤ٤مٖ٭طؔ٤ءئ٭لت ˝ ئ٭ف٭ס׻ֹמ䏨ה⹨ׄ׊םַ ˝ ؕي٤ع؅عٛ؝٭מ׊יؕ٤نֿٚ舅Ⳃ氳מتآ٭ٜ׌׾ ˝ 㲔车㍑丗כ寕鞝ٛخ٭ت $16ْٓٛY侇ꝴ מ׻׽鐐ꄋ׈׿׾סך扛껫ֿ㵼םַ ˝ ؕي٤عֿ氦榟׊יַםַ㕙⺬ע鐐ꄋ׈׿םַ ˝ ُؕؠٞئ٭لتؓ٭؞طؠزٔכ注䓪ֿ荁ַC Cئ٭لت؅⮵榫׌׾┕ך斻玮׊יظوٞؕ⺎耆םⶡ⛣מ⮆Ⱏ׌׾׆כמם׾סך注䓪ֿ荁ַնظْٛشعע㚺 ؂׼םַסך嫰䙫ն Bٗ٭ا٭ٛؠؙتعյتآةٖ٭ٜյظ٭ذ㚺催םל 

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'BB4ס嫰䙫憠 ˝ ┉חסؕي٤عֿ磙؂׾כٛخ٭تֿ滭厏׈׿׾ ˝ ؤ٤طػ׻׽׵湾ַٚؕنئؕؠٜ ˝ ٛخ٭تס⮵榫מ⯆꡾ֵֿ׾ ˝ 㲔车侇ꝴ׷㲔车㍑丗םל ˝ ؓ٭؞طؠزٔמُشز׊םַ䤗软ֵֿ׾ ˝ 颯Ⳃؤتعֿ냕ַٚ٤ذّؕ׷ؤؾؠب٘٤و٭ٛ٤ءםלB ˝ طتعյ泃釱յظفشءֿꦘ׊ַ ˝ ؠٚؗغي٭تסطتع梪㗞ס榫䙫׷؛ها٭فلٛطؔס㲔杯ֿ䑒釐 B׆׿׼עؚؗ٭ّتذ٭عך㍑鹴׌׾׆כ׵ך׀׾ֿؤتعْٛشعֿ訄׿י׊ױֹ 

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鞊♳⪦僗ٓظٜ ؛٤وٝB *BB4 1BB4'BB4 4BB4 ظ٭ذ ظ٭ذ ظ٭ذ ظ٭ذ ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤ ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤ ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤ ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤ ٚ٤ذّؕ ٚ٤ذّؕ ٚ٤ذّؕ ٚ٤ذّؕ ِغؘٜؗؓ ِغؘٜؗؓ ِغؘٜؗؓ ِغؘٜؗؓ 04 04 04 04 ♞䘶⴫ ♞䘶⴫ ♞䘶⴫ ♞䘶⴫ 擻杼ئ٭ف٭ 擻杼ئ٭ف٭ 擻杼ئ٭ف٭ 擻杼ئ٭ف٭ تعٝ٭ة تعٝ٭ة تعٝ٭ة تعٝ٭ة ؾشع٠٭ؠ ؾشع٠٭ؠ ؾشع٠٭ؠ ؾشع٠٭ؠ Bؕ٤نٚ؅舅炘ס錃⤓ך啶疣յ鷞榫׌׾׆כ 

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ئ٭ف٭ٝتؓ٭؞طؠزٔ ˝ ؠٚؗغئ٭لت؅孨榫׊גؓ٭؞طؠزٔ ˝ ؠٚؗغ⣐ך啶疣յ鷞榫յ靷蕔㵚瓀ס׮כ؆ל؅⭚杼׊יׂ׿ ׾סךئ٭ف٭畘杼ֿ┘釐 ˝ 1BB4 'BB4ךئ٭ف٭׷ؾشع٠٭ؠםלסؕ٤نٚ畘杼؅ ؠٚؗغמ♳׎י鷞榫ؤتع؅㛻䆋מ⯡峎 ˝ ئ٭لتכ׊י䬠❠׈׿׾ظ٭ذتعؓյ鏀錞յْشج٭ة ٤ءםלס嚀耆؅⮵榫׌׾׆כךꝧ氦ؤتع؅⯡峎 

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ؠٚؗغئ٭لت⮵榫סْٛشعظْٛشع ˝ ْٛشع ˝ ُؾ٭ةغئ٭لتמ׻׾ꝧ氦ؤتعյ鷞榫ؤتعס⯡峎 ˝ Ⳃ氳םٛخ٭ت澬⟊מ׻׾䦡䍖䓪ס⺸┕ ˝ 䏼ꄈ鐐ꄋמ׻׾ؤتع僃鸵⴫ ˝ ظْٛشع ˝ بتطّסؤ٤عٞ٭ٜ׷؜تذُؕثס⯆꡾ ˝ ئ٭لتס犉哕氳ם孨榫מ׻׾بتطّ⪒⛮ס邾ꥭ⴫ ˝ ي٤ر٭ٞشؠؕ٤ 

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ؕ٤نٚס鷞榫 

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ظ٭ذס畘杼 ˝ ظ٭ذס㱦⪒䓪յ⺎榫䓪؅䥵⟊׌׾׆כֿ泘氳 ˝ ظ٭ذס䮇㜊׷بتطّ꤃㲹מ⤓ֻ׾ ˝ 嫎氳紶ⳉ׷ؤ٤وٚؕؓ٤ت㵚瓀׫ס㵚䑴׵䑒釐B ˝ 泘氳מ䑴׋י僃鸵ם䣆嫎؅鹟䥃׌׾ ˝ فشؠؓشوյؓ٭؜ؕهյٝوٛآ٭ب٘٤ B⠕☔䗯㕔⟊閾嫎յF乃傴嫎յ+409嫎םל 

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فشؠؓشو ˝ 䳩⛼ِت׷بتطّ꤃㲹յٜؗؔت䚉刌םלס꤀מظ٭ذ؅䐝仾׌׾ ˝ ظ٭ذ⪒⛮׷㚺催䄐⮆؅ظؔتؠ׷ط٭وםלյ擻杼氳מ樟ם ׾㕙䢥מ㲊僿氳מ⟊㰆׌׾ ˝ 䐝仾وٞجت؅乃傴⴫׊י㲊僿氳מ澬鏀׌׾׆כֿꄆ釐 

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ؓ٭؜ؕه ˝ ꄆ釐䗯㕔؅Ꝏ僿ꝴמ؂גזי⟊㰆٬孨榫׌׾ ˝ Ꝏ僿⟊㰆ֿ䑒釐םظ٭ذ؅ط٭و׷ظؔتؠյْظؔؓ׫鋗ꎰ ׊י⟊畘׊յ泃削׷䗯㕔ꝧ炐םלյ䑒釐םכ׀מꞦ鈋⺎耆מ׌ ׾ ˝ ⟊㰆僿ꝴס畘杼յ䷉׉؆׷寕⸻סꡔ塛յꞦ鈋ٞءס畘杼םלס 㱦⪒䓪׵姲״׼׿׾ 

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ٝوٛآ٭ب٘٤ ˝ بتطّ꤃㲹侇מ禆禈׊ג鷞榫؅㲔杯׌׾ ⫛Ꝏ⴫ ˝ 鸜ꣴ㏐סتعٝ٭ةמؾشع٠٭ؠ؅鵟׋יٜٛؓذّؕמظ٭ذ؅邾邮 ׌׾ ˝ 䐝仾⛼哅ס䑒釐ֿםׂյ⮉׽僀ֻ׾׆כך泘氳؅鷼䡗׌׾ ؓؠطؔهفش ؠؓشوقذ٭٤ ˝ فشؠؓشوכ⛍יַ׾ֿظ٭ذס䷉׉؆׷滭䮇׫סⲖ冽עםַ׆כמ嫰䙫B Bظ٭ذס䷉玗׷滭㙗׵⚥䯈׊י׊ױֹն┩♏畘杼׵םַն 

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泃釱 ˝ 泘氳ס鷼䡗䈱؅鈝㴔׊յزؘشؠ׊禈ׄ׾ ˝ 泃釱׌׾מע ˝ 䧗嘅؅婊״׾ ˝ 泘嘅؅婊״׾ ˝ 銶峮׌׾ ˝ 泃釱׌׾ ˝ ⛰؅泃釱׌׾־ ˝ ئ٭لت泃釱յؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤泃釱յئ٭ف٭ؾشع٠٭ؠ泃釱յلةؾت泃釱յꝧ氦ق نؚ٭ُ٤ت泃釱םל 

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ئ٭لت泃釱 ˝ ئ٭لت؅䬠❠ך׀יַ׾־յ䒍鸵מ✳ֻיַ׾־B ˝ ٝتَ٤تؤ٭غյٝؕط٤بםל B4-*4-0 4-" 

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ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤泃釱 ˝ قنؚ٭ُ٤تעⶇ⮆־յ꤃㲹⸉㍔ע⛰־յ塜׊ׂ嚀耆׊יַ ׾־ ˝ ⭚杼侇ꝴյٞءյىٜتزؘؠؙ٤غَؕ٤عםל 

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ئ٭ف٭ؾشع٠٭ؠ泃釱 ˝ ꤃㲹ֿ颯׀יַםַ־յٛخ٭تעⶇ⮆־B ˝ 墄孨敯䛜յ$16յْٓٛյظؔتؠםלסٛخ٭ت⮵榫敯媲׷ ؾشع٠٭ؠ鬇鴜鵭䈱םל B؞ٔقبطؔوٚ٤ؼ٤ء 

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ج؞ٖٛطؔ泃釱 ˝ ┘塜מ⮵榫׈׿יַםַ־յ耗䍏םبتطّךעםַ־ ˝ 泃削ٞءյِغؘٜؗؓ٬ٚؕهٚٛס耗䍏䓪䗯㕔םל 

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لةؾت泃釱 ˝ ئ٭لتע䡗Ꝏ׊יַ׾־յ⮵沟ע⭳יַ׾־ ˝ ئ٭لت⮵榫縖丗ס㘃峎յؤتعםל 

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ꝧ氦قنؚ٭ُ٤ت泃釱 ˝ ꝧ氦յظوٞؕ׊׷׌ַ梪㗞؅禴䧏ך׀יַ׾־ ˝ ٛٛ٭ت값䈱յلٜغ٬ظوٞؕסٛ٭غذّؕםל 

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$*$% ˝ طتعյلٜغյظوٞؕٛٛ٭ت؅㵸׈םⶡ⛣ך筝׽鲭׌ ˝ 碛企ַنؔ٭غفشؠ ˝ ゖ갭ס㷀䢥⴫ ˝ ٛتؠס峎㵼 ˝ 舅Ⳃ⴫מ׻׾ꝧ氦ؤتعյ鷞榫ؤتعס䷉ャ 

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4IJQوٞجتכ$*$% ˝ ٗ٭ا٭ֿ二׊ַف٭ة٘٤סؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤؅⮵榫⺎耆מ ם׾ױךסوٞجت ˝ وٞجتע$*յ$%סחقؕوٚؕ٤־׼啶䡗׈׿׾ ˝ א׿ב׿סقؕوٚؕ٤ע邾丗סتط٭ةמ⮆ׄ׼׿׾ 

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$* ˝ ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤ס㚺催؅礴⺬׊יظوٞؕ⺎耆םؓ٭طؔنؒؠع؅⛼䡗׌׾׆כ؅ 泘氳כ׌׾ ˝ 5FTUتط٭ة ˝ ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤ؤ٭غס⿁韬ٝلٖ٭׷ꪐ氳鉮冪յٗؼشعطتعםל؅㲔产׌׾ ˝ #VJMEتط٭ة ˝ ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤ؤ٭غכؓجشع؅ؤ٤قٜؕ٬吾錞׊յؓ٭طؔنؒؠعB؅⛼ 䡗׌׾ B㲔车فؕػٛ׷قشآ٭ةنٜؒؕյؤ٤طػْؕ٭ةםל 

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$% ˝ ؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤؅儖樑梪㗞מظوٞؕ׊יٗ٭ا٭־׼⮵榫⺎耆מ׌׾׆כ؅泘氳כ׌׾ ˝ %FQMPZتط٭ة ˝ ؓ٭طؔنؒؠع؅攐㲊ס梪㗞מؕ٤تع٭ٜ׌׾ ˝ %FQMPZتط٭ةֿ䡗ⱵB׊י׵ٗ٭ا٭סعٚنؔشؠע⹨⟓׊יַםַ敯䛜C ˝ 3FMFBTFتط٭ة ˝ ٗ٭ا٭סعٚنؔشؠ؅二׊ַف٭ة٘٤סؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤מٜ٭طؔ٤ء׌׾D ˝ ظوٞؕכٛٛ٭تֿ⺱侇מ车؂׿׾㕙⺬עظوٞؕסٛتؠֿٛٛ٭تסٛتؠכ泡磵׌׾ Dٞ٭غفٚ٤ئ٭ס催二յ%/4ס啶䡗㚺催םל Cص٭ٜ׷ئ٭لتמ׻זיעظوٞؕכٛٛ٭تֿ⺱侇מ车؂׿׾㕙⺬׵ֵ׾ Bؕ٤تع٭ֿٜ䡗Ⱶն塜䅻מ颯Ⳃ׊ىٜتزؘشؠמ⺬劲׊יعٚنؔشؠ؅⭚杼׌׾嶖⤓ֿך׀יַ׾敯䛜ն 

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تط٭ة؅⮆ׄ׾ْٛشعכظْٛشع ˝ ْٛشع ˝ 4IJQوٞجتס企ַ壿꣪ךفء׷꤃㲹מ㵚䑴ך׀׾ ˝ ؓ٭طؔنؒؠعמ׻׽⫋طتعյ⫋لٜغס䑒釐 םׂ㳊佄מ⮉׽䢙׎׾ ˝ ظوٞؕכٛٛ٭ت؅؂ׄ׾׆כךٛٛ٭ت⯥מ錃㲊┘⤓מ妳טׂ׆כֿך׀׾ ˝ ٛٛ٭تמַֽי二仾梪㗞ס⮉׽僀ֻמ׻׽碛企ׂ ꤃㲹䐝仾ך׀׾ ˝ تط٭ةⶡ⛣ךص٭ٜئ٭لت؅刎鬁מ䫑榫ך׀ ׾ ˝ ٛتؠ؅ؤ٤عٞ٭ٜ׊יٗ٭ا٭䏅ꮶ؅僃㵸꡾מ כל״׾ ˝ ظْٛشع ˝ 4IJQوٞجت⪒⛮ס邾ꥭ䈱ֿ┕ֿ׾ ˝ قؕوٚؕ٤ס啶疣ؤتعֿ냕ַ ˝ ꞊鵽ص٭ٜ׷ئ٭لتס㰢綗ؤتعֿ냕ַ 

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ٛٛ٭ت䡵樋 ˝ "MM"U0ODF ˝ عٚنؔشؠ؅┉䈱מյ┉䦮ך二׊ַؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤מٜ٭طؔ٤ء ׌׾ ˝ $BOBSZ ˝ ┉鼧סعٚنؔشؠדׄ二׊ַؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤מٜ٭طؔ٤ء׌׾ ˝ -JOFBS ˝ عٚنؔشؠ؅䏸չמ二׊ַؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤מٜ٭طؔ٤ء׊יַׂ 

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ױכ״ 

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ױכ״ ˝ 8FCئ٭لتסؕ٤نٚס哭鈝؅鎇׊ג ˝ ☪䏲鉴׿םַ׻ֹםכ׆؀׵⻠״יץככֽ׽磆☭ ˝ ؠٚؗغئ٭لتյئ٭ف٭ٝتםלךئ٭ف٭؅䙫閁׌׾׆כםׂ⮵榫׌׾׆כֿך׀׾׻ֹמםזי׀יַ׾ ˝ א׿ך׵ؕ٤نٚס鷞榫ע䑒釐 ˝ بتطֿّⳂַיַ׾־յٛخ٭تעⶇ⮆־յדׄךעםַ ˝ 泘氳٬泘嘅؅㲊״י杯㏇ס鷼䡗䈱؅䤧䭂׊յ㚺⴫מ㵚䑴ך׀׾׻ֹ䷉ャ؅禈ׄ׾׆כֿ㛻◄ ˝ ؕ٤نٚ؅湳׾׆כך׻׽荁ַؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤؅傴ׄ׾׻ֹמם׾ע׍ ˝ ؕ٤نٚ؅Ⲗ曍׻ׂ鷞榫׌׾ג״סؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤؅㲔杯B ˝ ؕ٤نٚס䦡䍖؅Ⲗ冽氳מ׌׾ג״סؓوٛآ٭ب٘٤僃鸵⴫C Cٜؓإٛثّ׷ظ٭ذ啶鵰յؤ٭غס僃鸵⴫םל B橈磵⺬⴫յتط٭عٝتյ؛ها٭فلٛطؔ 