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Technical Practices
through a Kanban Lens
Nayan Hajratwala
[email protected]
@nhajratw
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Kanban Foundational Principles
• Start with what you do now
• Agree to pursue evolutionary change
• Initially, respect current processes, roles, responsibilities
& job titles
• Encourage acts of leadership at every level in your
organization
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Kanban Core Practices
• Visualize
• Limit WIP
• Manage flow
• Make policies explicit
• Implement feedback loops
• Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally (using
models)
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Some Extreme Programming Technical Practices
• Pair Programming
• Continuous Integration
• Simple Design
• Collective Code Ownership
• TDD
• Whole Teams
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Some Other Technical Practices
• Acceptance Test Driven Development (ATDD)
• Mob Programming
• Clean Code
• Continuous Deployment
• Feature Toggles
• Refactoring
• Feature Splitting
• Evolutionary Design
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Continuous Integration
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Continuous Integration
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Continuous Integration
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Continuous Integration
Source Code
Repository
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Continuous Integration
Source Code
Repository
Continuous
Integration
Server
triggers
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Continuous Integration
Source Code
Repository
Continuous
Integration
Server
triggers
➡ checkout code
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Continuous Integration
Source Code
Repository
Continuous
Integration
Server
triggers
➡ checkout code
➡ compile code
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Continuous Integration
Source Code
Repository
Continuous
Integration
Server
triggers
➡ checkout code
➡ compile code
➡ run tests
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Continuous Integration
Source Code
Repository
Continuous
Integration
Server
triggers
➡ checkout code
➡ compile code
➡ run tests
➡ build artifacts
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Continuous Integration
Source Code
Repository
Continuous
Integration
Server
triggers
➡ checkout code
➡ compile code
➡ run tests
➡ build artifacts
➡ notify team on failure
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Continuous Integration
Source Code
Repository
Continuous
Integration
Server
triggers
➡ checkout code
➡ compile code
➡ run tests
➡ build artifacts
➡ notify team on failure
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Continuous Integration
Source Code
Repository
Continuous
Integration
Server
triggers
➡ checkout code
➡ compile code
➡ run tests
➡ build artifacts
➡ notify team on failure
Implement feedback loops
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Continuous Integration
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Continuous Integration
Visualize
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Continuous
Deployment
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No content
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No content
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Source
Code
Repository
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Build
Artifacts +
Micro Tests
(xUnit)
Source
Code
Repository
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Build
Artifacts +
Micro Tests
(xUnit)
Automated
Acceptance
Tests
(Cucumber,
Selenium)
Source
Code
Repository
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Build
Artifacts +
Micro Tests
(xUnit)
Automated
Acceptance
Tests
(Cucumber,
Selenium)
Source
Code
Repository
Build
Environment
(Chef,
Ansible)
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Build
Artifacts +
Micro Tests
(xUnit)
Automated
Acceptance
Tests
(Cucumber,
Selenium)
Deploy A/B
Source
Code
Repository
Build
Environment
(Chef,
Ansible)
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Build
Artifacts +
Micro Tests
(xUnit)
Automated
Acceptance
Tests
(Cucumber,
Selenium)
Deploy A/B Smoke Test
Source
Code
Repository
Build
Environment
(Chef,
Ansible)
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Build
Artifacts +
Micro Tests
(xUnit)
Automated
Acceptance
Tests
(Cucumber,
Selenium)
Deploy A/B Smoke Test
Source
Code
Repository
Production
Build
Environment
(Chef,
Ansible)
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Build
Artifacts +
Micro Tests
(xUnit)
Automated
Acceptance
Tests
(Cucumber,
Selenium)
Deploy A/B Smoke Test
Source
Code
Repository
Production
Build
Environment
(Chef,
Ansible)
Monitoring
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Build
Artifacts +
Micro Tests
(xUnit)
Automated
Acceptance
Tests
(Cucumber,
Selenium)
Deploy A/B Smoke Test
Source
Code
Repository
Production
Build
Environment
(Chef,
Ansible)
Monitoring
Notify team on failure
and/or rollback
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Build
Artifacts +
Micro Tests
(xUnit)
Automated
Acceptance
Tests
(Cucumber,
Selenium)
Deploy A/B Smoke Test
Source
Code
Repository
Production
Build
Environment
(Chef,
Ansible)
Monitoring
Notify team on failure
and/or rollback
Limit WIP
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Build
Artifacts +
Micro Tests
(xUnit)
Automated
Acceptance
Tests
(Cucumber,
Selenium)
Deploy A/B Smoke Test
Source
Code
Repository
Production
Build
Environment
(Chef,
Ansible)
Monitoring
Notify team on failure
and/or rollback
Limit WIP
Visualize
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Build
Artifacts +
Micro Tests
(xUnit)
Automated
Acceptance
Tests
(Cucumber,
Selenium)
Deploy A/B Smoke Test
Source
Code
Repository
Production
Build
Environment
(Chef,
Ansible)
Monitoring
Notify team on failure
and/or rollback
Limit WIP
Manage flow
Visualize
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Build
Artifacts +
Micro Tests
(xUnit)
Automated
Acceptance
Tests
(Cucumber,
Selenium)
Deploy A/B Smoke Test
Source
Code
Repository
Production
Build
Environment
(Chef,
Ansible)
Monitoring
Notify team on failure
and/or rollback
Limit WIP
Manage flow
Make policies explicit
Visualize
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Build
Artifacts +
Micro Tests
(xUnit)
Automated
Acceptance
Tests
(Cucumber,
Selenium)
Deploy A/B Smoke Test
Source
Code
Repository
Production
Build
Environment
(Chef,
Ansible)
Monitoring
Notify team on failure
and/or rollback
Limit WIP
Manage flow
Make policies explicit
Implement feedback loops
Visualize
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Feature Toggles
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Implement feedback loops
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Manage flow
Implement feedback loops
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Feature Splitting
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Feature Splitting
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Feature Splitting
A traveller can book a flight
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???
Feature Splitting
A traveller can book a flight
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Feature Splitting
A traveller can book a one-way flight
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???
Feature Splitting
A traveller can book a one-way flight
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Feature Splitting
A traveller can book a one-way flight
that starts at DTW
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???
Feature Splitting
A traveller can book a one-way flight
that starts at DTW
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Feature Splitting
A traveller can book a one-way flight
that starts in DTW and arrives in SAN
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???
Feature Splitting
A traveller can book a one-way flight
that starts in DTW and arrives in SAN
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Feature Splitting
A traveller can book a one-way flight
that starts in DTW at 10:00 am and
arrives in SAN at 1:25 pm
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Feature Splitting
A traveller can book a one-way flight
that starts in DTW at 10:00 am and
arrives in SAN at 1:25 pm
2 days
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Feature Splitting
A traveller can book a one-way flight
that starts in DTW at 10:00 am and
arrives in SAN at 1:25 pm
2 days
Limit WIP
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Feature Splitting
A traveller can book a one-way flight
that starts in DTW at 10:00 am and
arrives in SAN at 1:25 pm
2 days
Make policies explicit
Limit WIP
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Feature Splitting
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Feature Splitting
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Feature Splitting
Ship It!
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Feature Splitting
Ship It!
Manage flow
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Whole Team
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Whole Team
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Whole Team
Initially, respect current processes, roles,
responsibilities & job titles
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Whole Team
Initially, respect current processes, roles,
responsibilities & job titles
Encourage acts of leadership at every level in
your organization
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Whole Team
Initially, respect current processes, roles,
responsibilities & job titles
Encourage acts of leadership at every level in
your organization
mprove collaboratively, evolve experimentally
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Whole Team
Initially, respect current processes, roles,
responsibilities & job titles
Encourage acts of leadership at every level in
your organization
Implement feedback loops
mprove collaboratively, evolve experimentally
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Simple Design
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1 - Passes All the Tests
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1 - Passes All the Tests
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1 - Passes All the Tests
Make policies explicit
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1 - Passes All the Tests
Make policies explicit
Implement feedback loops
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2 - Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
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2 - Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
def create_regular_user(id)
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2 - Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
def create_regular_user(id)
user = User.new
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2 - Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
def create_regular_user(id)
user = User.new
user.id = id
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2 - Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
def create_regular_user(id)
user = User.new
user.id = id
end
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2 - Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
def create_regular_user(id)
user = User.new
user.id = id
end
def create_admin_user(id)
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2 - Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
def create_regular_user(id)
user = User.new
user.id = id
end
def create_admin_user(id)
user = User.new
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2 - Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
def create_regular_user(id)
user = User.new
user.id = id
end
def create_admin_user(id)
user = User.new
user.id = id
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2 - Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
def create_regular_user(id)
user = User.new
user.id = id
end
def create_admin_user(id)
user = User.new
user.id = id
user.admin = true
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2 - Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
def create_regular_user(id)
user = User.new
user.id = id
end
def create_admin_user(id)
user = User.new
user.id = id
user.admin = true
end
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2 - Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
def create_regular_user(id)
user = User.new
user.id = id
end
def create_admin_user(id)
user = User.new
user.id = id
user.admin = true
end
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2 - Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
def create_regular_user(id)
user = User.new
user.id = id
user.password_expiration = ‘2017-12-31’
end
def create_admin_user(id)
user = User.new
user.id = id
user.admin = true
end
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2 - Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
def create_regular_user(id)
user = User.new
user.id = id
end
def create_admin_user(id)
user = User.new
user.id = id
user.admin = true
end
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2 - Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
def create_regular_user(id)
user = User.new
user.id = id
end
def create_admin_user(id)
user = create_regular_user(id)
user.admin = true
end
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2 - Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
def create_regular_user(id)
user = User.new
user.id = id
user.password_expiration = ‘2017-12-31’
end
def create_admin_user(id)
user = create_regular_user(id)
user.admin = true
end
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2 - Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
def create_regular_user(id)
user = User.new
user.id = id
user.password_expiration = ‘2017-12-31’
end
def create_admin_user(id)
user = create_regular_user(id)
user.admin = true
end
Limit WIP
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2 - Don’t Repeat Yourself (DRY)
def create_regular_user(id)
user = User.new
user.id = id
user.password_expiration = ‘2017-12-31’
end
def create_admin_user(id)
user = create_regular_user(id)
user.admin = true
end
Limit WIP
Agree to pursue evolutionary change
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3 - Reveal Intent
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3 - Reveal Intent
def process(amt)
amt * 0.6
end
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3 - Reveal Intent
def process(amt)
amt * 0.6
end
def calculate_sales_tax(amount)
amount * 0.6
end
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3 - Reveal Intent
def process(amt)
amt * 0.6
end
MICHIGAN_SALES_TAX_RATE = 0.6
def calculate_sales_tax(amount)
amount * MICHIGAN_SALES_TAX_RATE
end
def calculate_sales_tax(amount)
amount * 0.6
end
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3 - Reveal Intent
def process(amt)
amt * 0.6
end
MICHIGAN_SALES_TAX_RATE = 0.6
def calculate_sales_tax(amount)
amount * MICHIGAN_SALES_TAX_RATE
end
def calculate_sales_tax(amount)
amount * 0.6
end
Agree to pursue evolutionary change
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3 - Reveal Intent
def process(amt)
amt * 0.6
end
MICHIGAN_SALES_TAX_RATE = 0.6
def calculate_sales_tax(amount)
amount * MICHIGAN_SALES_TAX_RATE
end
def calculate_sales_tax(amount)
amount * 0.6
end
Visualize
Agree to pursue evolutionary change
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4 - Minimize Moving Parts
A traveller can book a one-way flight
that starts in DTW at 10:00 am and
arrives in SAN at 1:25 pm
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4 - Minimize Moving Parts
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4 - Minimize Moving Parts
BookingSystem
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4 - Minimize Moving Parts
BookingSystem
Traveller
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4 - Minimize Moving Parts
BookingSystem
Traveller OneWayFlight
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4 - Minimize Moving Parts
RoundtripFlight
BookingSystem
Traveller OneWayFlight
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4 - Minimize Moving Parts
RoundtripFlight
BookingSystem Flight
Traveller OneWayFlight
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4 - Minimize Moving Parts
RoundtripFlight
BookingSystem Flight
TimeRange
Traveller OneWayFlight
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4 - Minimize Moving Parts
RoundtripFlight
BookingSystem Flight
TimeRange
Traveller OneWayFlight
Person
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4 - Minimize Moving Parts
RoundtripFlight
BookingSystem Flight
TimeRange
Traveller OneWayFlight
Airport
Person
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4 - Minimize Moving Parts
RoundtripFlight
BookingSystem Flight
TimeRange
Traveller OneWayFlight
Airport
Person
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4 - Minimize Moving Parts
RoundtripFlight
BookingSystem Flight
TimeRange
Traveller OneWayFlight
Airport
Person
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4 - Minimize Moving Parts
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4 - Minimize Moving Parts
BookingSystem
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4 - Minimize Moving Parts
BookingSystem
Traveller
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4 - Minimize Moving Parts
BookingSystem
Traveller
OneWayFlight
• start_time
• end_time
• origin
• destination
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4 - Minimize Moving Parts
BookingSystem
Traveller
OneWayFlight
• start_time
• end_time
• origin
• destination
Limit WIP
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Collective Code
Ownership
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Collective Code Ownership
Component
A
Component
B
Component
D
Component
C
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Collective Code Ownership
Component
A
Component
B
Component
D
Component
C
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Collective Code Ownership
Component
A
Component
B
Component
D
Component
C
Encourage acts of leadership at every
level in your organization
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Collective Code Ownership
Component
A
Component
B
Component
D
Component
C
Encourage acts of leadership at every
level in your organization
Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally
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Collective Code Ownership
Component
A
Component
B
Component
D
Component
C
Encourage acts of leadership at every
level in your organization
Implement feedback loops
Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally
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Test Driven
Development
Refactor
Green
Red
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Test Driven Development (TDD)
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Test Driven Development (TDD)
describe "tic tac toe"
it "starts with an empty board"
ttt = TicTacToe.new
ttt.board.should ==
" - - -
- - -
- - - "
end
end
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Test Driven Development (TDD)
describe "tic tac toe"
it "starts with an empty board"
ttt = TicTacToe.new
ttt.board.should ==
" - - -
- - -
- - - "
end
end
Visualize
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Test Driven Development (TDD)
describe "tic tac toe"
it "starts with an empty board"
ttt = TicTacToe.new
ttt.board.should ==
" - - -
- - -
- - - "
end
end
Visualize
Limit WIP
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Test Driven Development (TDD)
describe "tic tac toe"
it "starts with an empty board"
ttt = TicTacToe.new
ttt.board.should ==
" - - -
- - -
- - - "
end
end
class TicTacToe
def initialize
@board = [
['-', '-', '-'],
['-', '-', '-'],
['-', '-', '-']
]
end
end
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Test Driven Development (TDD)
describe "tic tac toe"
it "starts with an empty board"
ttt = TicTacToe.new
ttt.board.should ==
" - - -
- - -
- - - "
end
end
class TicTacToe
def initialize
@board = [
['-', '-', '-'],
['-', '-', '-'],
['-', '-', '-']
]
end
end
Implement feedback loops
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Test Driven Development (TDD)
describe "tic tac toe"
it "starts with an empty board"
ttt = TicTacToe.new
ttt.board.should ==
" - - -
- - -
- - - "
end
end
class TicTacToe
BLANK = '-'
def initialize
@board = [
[BLANK, BLANK, BLANK],
[BLANK, BLANK, BLANK],
[BLANK, BLANK, BLANK]
]
end
end
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Test Driven Development (TDD)
describe "tic tac toe"
it "starts with an empty board"
ttt = TicTacToe.new
ttt.board.should ==
" - - -
- - -
- - - "
end
end
class TicTacToe
BLANK = '-'
def initialize
@board = [
[BLANK, BLANK, BLANK],
[BLANK, BLANK, BLANK],
[BLANK, BLANK, BLANK]
]
end
end
Improve collaboratively, evolve
experimentally (using models)
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Test Driven Development (TDD)
describe "tic tac toe"
it "starts with an empty board"
ttt = TicTacToe.new
ttt.board.should ==
" - - -
- - -
- - - "
end
it "plays an X first" do
ttt = TicTacToe.new
ttt.play(0,0)
ttt.board.should ==
" X - -
- - -
- - - "
end
end
class TicTacToe
BLANK = '-'
def initialize
@board = [
[BLANK, BLANK, BLANK],
[BLANK, BLANK, BLANK],
[BLANK, BLANK, BLANK]
]
end
end
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Test Driven Development (TDD)
describe "tic tac toe"
it "starts with an empty board"
ttt = TicTacToe.new
ttt.board.should ==
" - - -
- - -
- - - "
end
it "plays an X first" do
ttt = TicTacToe.new
ttt.play(0,0)
ttt.board.should ==
" X - -
- - -
- - - "
end
end
class TicTacToe
BLANK = '-'
def initialize
@board = [
[BLANK, BLANK, BLANK],
[BLANK, BLANK, BLANK],
[BLANK, BLANK, BLANK]
]
end
def play(row, column)
@board[row][column] = ‘X'
end
end
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Test Driven Development (TDD)
describe "tic tac toe"
it "starts with an empty board"
ttt = TicTacToe.new
ttt.board.should ==
" - - -
- - -
- - - "
end
it "plays an X first" do
ttt = TicTacToe.new
ttt.play(0,0)
ttt.board.should ==
" X - -
- - -
- - - "
end
end
class TicTacToe
BLANK = '-'
def initialize
@board = [
[BLANK, BLANK, BLANK],
[BLANK, BLANK, BLANK],
[BLANK, BLANK, BLANK]
]
end
def play(row, column)
@board[row][column] = ‘X'
end
end
Make policies explicit
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Test Driven Development (TDD)
describe "tic tac toe"
it "starts with an empty board"
ttt = TicTacToe.new
ttt.board.should ==
" - - -
- - -
- - - "
end
it "plays an X first" do
ttt = TicTacToe.new
ttt.play(0,0)
ttt.board.should ==
" X - -
- - -
- - - "
end
end
class TicTacToe
BLANK = '-'
def initialize
@board = [
[BLANK, BLANK, BLANK],
[BLANK, BLANK, BLANK],
[BLANK, BLANK, BLANK]
]
end
def play(row, column)
@board[row][column] = ‘X'
end
end
Manage flow
Make policies explicit
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Acceptance Test
Driven Development
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No content
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Red Feature
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Refactor
Green
Red
Red Feature
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Refactor
Green
Red
Refactor
Green
Red
Red Feature
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Refactor
Green
Red
Refactor
Green
Red
Refactor
Green
Red
Red Feature
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Refactor
Green
Red
Refactor
Green
Red
Refactor
Green
Red
Red Feature
…
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Refactor
Green
Red
Refactor
Green
Red
Refactor
Green
Red
Red Feature
…
Green
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Refactor
Green
Red
Refactor
Green
Red
Refactor
Green
Red
Red Feature
…
Refactor
Green
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Refactor
Green
Red
Refactor
Green
Red
Refactor
Green
Red
Red Feature
…
Refactor
Green
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Refactor
Green
Red
Refactor
Green
Red
Refactor
Green
Red
Red Feature
…
Refactor
Green
Limit WIP
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Refactor
Green
Red
Refactor
Green
Red
Refactor
Green
Red
Red Feature
…
Refactor
Green
Limit WIP
Make policies explicit
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Refactor
Green
Red
Refactor
Green
Red
Refactor
Green
Red
Red Feature
…
Refactor
Green
Limit WIP
Manage flow
Make policies explicit
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Refactor
Green
Red
Refactor
Green
Red
Refactor
Green
Red
Red Feature
…
Refactor
Green
Implement feedback loops
Limit WIP
Manage flow
Make policies explicit
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Acceptance Test Driven Development (ATDD)
Given Toni Traveller is booking a flight
When she completes payment
Then she receives an email confirmation
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Acceptance Test Driven Development (ATDD)
Given Toni Traveller is booking a flight
When she completes payment
Then she receives an email confirmation
Visualize
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Acceptance Test Driven Development (ATDD)
Given Toni Traveller is booking a flight
When she completes payment
Then she receives an email confirmation
Visualize
Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally
(using models)
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Acceptance Test Driven Development (ATDD)
Given Toni Traveller is booking a flight
When she completes payment
Then she receives an email confirmation
Initially, respect current processes, roles,
responsibilities & job titles
Visualize
Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally
(using models)
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Refactoring
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Refactoring
The process of restructuring
existing code without changing
it’s external behavior
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Refactoring (extract method)
def calculate_gross_domestic_product(approach)
if approach == “income”
national_income
+ indirect_business_taxes
+ depreciation
+ net_foreign_factor_income
else
consumer_spending
+ business_investment
+ government_spending
+ (exports - imports)
end
end
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Refactoring (extract method)
def calculate_gross_domestic_product(approach)
if approach == “income”
national_income
+ indirect_business_taxes
+ depreciation
+ net_foreign_factor_income
else
consumer_spending
+ business_investment
+ government_spending
+ (exports - imports)
end
end
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Refactoring (extract method)
def calculate_gross_domestic_product(approach)
if approach == “income”
national_income
+ indirect_business_taxes
+ depreciation
+ net_foreign_factor_income
else
consumer_spending
+ business_investment
+ government_spending
+ (exports - imports)
end
end
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Refactoring (extract method)
def calculate_gross_domestic_product(approach)
approach == “income”
? gdp_income_approach
: gdp_spending_approach
end
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Refactoring (extract method)
def calculate_gross_domestic_product(approach)
approach == “income”
? gdp_income_approach
: gdp_spending_approach
end
def gdp_income_approach
national_income
+ indirect_business_taxes
+ depreciation
+ net_foreign_factor_income
end
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Refactoring (extract method)
def calculate_gross_domestic_product(approach)
approach == “income”
? gdp_income_approach
: gdp_spending_approach
end
def gdp_income_approach
national_income
+ indirect_business_taxes
+ depreciation
+ net_foreign_factor_income
end
def gdp_spending_approach
consumer_spending
+ business_investment
+ government_spending
+ (exports - imports)
end
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Refactoring (extract method)
def calculate_gross_domestic_product(approach)
approach == “income”
? gdp_income_approach
: gdp_spending_approach
end
def gdp_income_approach
national_income
+ indirect_business_taxes
+ depreciation
+ net_foreign_factor_income
end
def gdp_spending_approach
consumer_spending
+ business_investment
+ government_spending
+ (exports - imports)
end
Agree to pursue evolutionary change
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Evolutionary Design
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No content
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Agree to pursue evolutionary change
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Start with what you do now
Agree to pursue evolutionary change
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Start with what you do now
Agree to pursue evolutionary change
Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally
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Pair Programming
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No content
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No content
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No content
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Pair Programming
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Pair Programming
Limit WIP
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Pair Programming
Encourage acts of leadership at every level in
your organization
Limit WIP
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Pair Programming
Encourage acts of leadership at every level in
your organization
Limit WIP
Implement feedback loops
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Mob Programming
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Mob Programming
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Mob Programming
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Mob Programming
Limit WIP
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Mob Programming
Encourage acts of leadership at every level in
your organization
Limit WIP
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Mob Programming
Encourage acts of leadership at every level in
your organization
Limit WIP
Implement feedback loops
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Some very unscientific data
• 4 - Encourage acts of leadership at every level in your organization
• 2 - Agree to pursue evolutionary change
• 2 - Initially, respect current processes, roles, responsibilities & job titles
• 1 - Start with what you do now
• 10 - Implement feedback loops
• 8 - Limit WIP
• 8 - Improve collaboratively, evolve experimentally (using models)
• 5 - Visualize
• 5 - Manage flow
• 5 - Make policies explicit
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Photo Credits
• https://www.flickr.com/photos/oldben/2322196242
• http://nelsonwells.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/pair_programming.jpg
• https://camo.githubusercontent.com/ef1defc6a8e99ec339c3de381ec7650757ea4b4c/
687474703a2f2f637331302e6f72672f737031352f7265736f75726365732f696d616765732f7061697270726f6772616d6d696e672e6a7067
• https://s3.amazonaws.com/insights-images-prod/pairprogramming_f0d3ae7ef121e981e150bfcae4ecb995.jpg
• http://blog.zuehlke.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/iStock_000006143865Medium-755x521.jpg
• http://images.wookmark.com/32334_bedroom-cat-cats-computer-cute-favim.com-128320.jpg
• https://www.spkaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/It_Compiles_Ship_It.png
• https://leanpub.com/4rulesofsimpledesign
• https://s3.amazonaws.com/wapopartners.com/wweek-wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/29165302/1three3.png
• http://idahostockimages.photoshelter.com/image/I0000JYOmipH_L7Q
• http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2012/08/27/article-2194334-14778A33000005DC-112_634x435.jpg
• http://blog.crisp.se/2016/01/25/henrikkniberg/making-sense-of-mvp
• https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tree_of_life_SVG.svg/2000px-Tree_of_life_SVG.svg.png
• http://cdn8.themanual.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/how_to_chop_wood.jpg
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Technical Practices
through a Kanban Lens
Nayan Hajratwala
[email protected]
@nhajratw