作って理解するバックドア

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࡞ͬͯཧղ͢ΔόοΫυΞ -FU`T%*:

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ࣗݾ঺հ w גࣜձࣾ"%୅ද w ొ࿥ த ηΩεϖʢʙʣ w 1)1FS,BJHJొஃ   ʮຊ౰ʹ͋ͬͨා͍੬ऑੑͷ࿩ʯ 3PLV !BEKQ

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ຊ౰͸๻΋ΞʔΩςΫνϟ࿦ͱ͔ ϢχοτςετΈ͍ͨͳ ΩϥΩϥͨ͠࿩͕͍͚ͨ͠ΕͲɺ ಙ̋͞Μͷޙ佂తϙδγϣϯΛૂͬͯɺ ࠓճ΋ηΩϡϦςΟωλͰ͢ɻ

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೥΄Ͳલͷ͓࿩ w ,͞Μʮ3PLV͞ʔΜʂIUBDDFTT͕ফͤͳ͍ΜͰ͢ʢٽʣʯ w ๻ʮʢ͋͋ɺύʔϛογϣϯ͔ͳʁʣͲ͜ͷαΠτͰ͔͢ʁʯ w ,͞ΜʮʓʓͰ͢ɻαΠτશମ͕ݟ͑ͳ͘ͳͬͯͯʢٽʣʯ w ๻ʮʢϙνϙνʣɾɾɾ͋Εʁফͤ·ͨ͠Αʯ w ,͞ΜʮԿ౓ফͯ͠΋਺෼͓͖ʹ෮׆͢ΔΜͰ͢ʢྦʣʯ

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ͦΕɺόοΫυΞͰ͢ɻ

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ࠓճͷ಺༰ w όοΫυΞͷ֓ཁ w όοΫυΞͷ࡞Γํͱ࣮ྫ w όοΫυΞͷରࡦ

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όοΫυΞͷ֓ཁ

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࣮ԋ w ͋Δͱ͜ΖʹɺԿͷม఩΋ͳ͍ϝʔϧϑΥʔϜ͕͋Γ·ͨ͠ɻ

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࣮ԋ w ѱ͍ਓ͕ϑΝΠϧ͕͜ΜͳϑΝΠϧΛΞοϓϩʔυ͠·ͨ͠ɻ     SFXSJUFJOEFYQIQ

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࣮ԋ w ͦͯ͠ɺϑΝΠϧͷϓϨϏϡʔϦϯΫΛΫϦοΫ͠·ͨ͠ɻ

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࣮ԋ w ͦͯ͠ɺϑΝΠϧͷϓϨϏϡʔϦϯΫΛΫϦοΫ͠·ͨ͠ɻ

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࣮ԋ w αΠτશମ͕͜͏ͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ

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߈ܸ༻ϑΝΠϧ͍Ζ͍Ζ w ΋ͬͱλνѱ͍΍ͭɻ

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߈ܸ༻ϑΝΠϧ͍Ζ͍Ζ w యܕతʹ͸͜Εɻ

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͜ΜͳϑΝΠϧΛΞοϓϩʔυ͞ΕͨΒ w ΋͸΍ୈࡾऀ͕αʔόΛࣗ༝ʹૢ࡞Ͱ͖Δͷͱಉ͡   ʹαʔόͷཪޱʢόοΫυΞʣ

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߈ܸͷྲྀΕ

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߈ܸͷྲྀΕ

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߈ܸͷྲྀΕ

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߈ܸͷྲྀΕ

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߈ܸͷྲྀΕ

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߈ܸͷྲྀΕʢ·ͱΊʣ w ࠷ॳͷ߈ܸ༻ϑΝΠϧ͕ɺ੬ऑੑΛ௨ͯ͡αʔόʹஔ͔ΕΔ   ˣ w ओ໨తͰ͋Δվ͟ΜΛߦ͍ͭͭɺ   ୈ̎ɼୈ̏ͷ߈ܸ༻ϑΝΠϧΛผͷ৔ॴʹஔ͘ɻ   ˣ w ࠷ॳͷ߈ܸ༻ϑΝΠϧ͕ۦআ͞Εͯ΋ɺୈ̎ɺୈ̏ͷ   ߈ܸ༻ϑΝΠϧʹΑΓɺվ͟ΜΛ܁Γฦ͢ɻ

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ͭ·ΓόοΫυΞ͸ w੬ऑੑͦͷ΋ͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺ   ߈ܸ໨తͦͷ΋ͷͰ΋ͳ͍ɻ wҰ౓੒ޭͨ͠߈ܸΛܧଓతʹߦ͍΍͘͢ɺ   ·ͨۦআ͠ʹ͘͘͢ΔͨΊͷதؒखஈɻ

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ࠜຊݪҼͱͳΔ੬ऑੑ w ةݥͳλΠϓͷϑΝΠϧͷແ੍ݶΞοϓϩʔυ   ʢ$8&ʣ w 04ίϚϯυΠϯδΣΫγϣϯ   ʢ$8&ʣ w ͳͲɻ

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߈ܸͷओ໨త ΤϯτϦʔϙΠϯτ JOEFYQIQ ΍IUBDDFTTΛվ͟Μ͠ɺ w ϢʔβΛ߈ܸऀͷαΠτʹඈ͹͢ɻ w ةݥͳϑΝΠϧΛμ΢ϯϩʔυͤ͞Δɻ w %%P4߈ܸ౳ͷ౿Έ୆ʹ͢Δɻ w FOW౳ͷ৘ใΛൈ͖औΔɻ w ηογϣϯ౳͔ΒϢʔβͷൿີ৘ใΛൈ͖औΔɻ

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όοΫυΞͷ࡞Γํ

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͖ͬ͞ͷαϯϓϧ

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͖ͬ͞ͷαϯϓϧ

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άϨʔυΞοϓ EOM; $path = __DIR__ . '/../../../public/index.php'; $code .= file_get_contents($path, $code); file_put_contents($path, $code);

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άϨʔυΞοϓ EOM; $path = __DIR__ . '/../../../public/index.php'; $code .= file_get_contents($path, $code); file_put_contents($path, $code); ؅ཧऀ΍։ൃऀ͕ؾ͔ͮͳ͍͏ͪʹɺ ৽ن๚໰ऀ͚͕ͩඈ͹͞Εଓ͚Δɻ

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͜ΜͳύεܾΊଧͪͷ߈ܸ ౰ͨΔΘ͚ͶʔͩΖ͆͆͆

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HMPC Λ࢖ͬͯ૯౰ͨΓ

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ൃݟ͞Εʹ͍͘ϑΝΠϧΛૂ͏ w ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫʹඞͣଘࡏ͢ΔϑΝΠϧΛվ͟Μ   ྫʣQVCMJDJOEFYQIQ w ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫʹ͍͔ʹ΋͋Γͦ͏ͳ໊લͷϑΝΠϧΛઃஔ   ྫʣMPBEQIQ   MPDBMFQIQ w HJUJHOPSF͞Ε͍ͯΔσΟϨΫτϦʹϑΝΠϧΛઃஔ   ྫʣTUPSBHFQVCMJD

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8PSE1SFTTͳΒɾɾɾ w XQBENJO΍XQJODMVEFT಺ͷϑΝΠϧΛվ͟Μɺ   ·ͨ͸ϑΝΠϧΛઃஔ w XQDPOUFOUQMVHJOTYYY಺ͷϑΝΠϧΛվ͟Μɺ   ·ͨ͸ϑΝΠϧΛઃஔ w XQDPOUFOUVQMPBET಺ʹϑΝΠϧΛઃஔ

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GJMF@QVU@DPOUFOU ͱ͔ GXSJUF ͱ͔ͰHSFQͨ͠Β ۦআͰ͖ΔΜ͡ΌͶʁ

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ྫ͑͹͜ͷίʔυ

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͜͏ͯ͠

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͜͏͢Δͱ

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GJMF@QVU@DPOUFOU ফ͑·ͨ͠ɻ

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͡Ό͋ɺFWBM ͱ͔ CBTF@EFDPEF Ͱ΋ HSFQ͢Ε͹͍͍Μ͡ΌͶʁ

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1)1͞Μ͸ॊೈͳΜͰ͢ɻ

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1)1͞Μ͸ॊೈͳΜͰ͢ɻ

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ίʔυ͔ΒҰ੾ͷ ؔ਺͕ফ͑·ͨ͠

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HSFQແཧͰ͢ɻ

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˞͓அΓ w ઌఔͷίʔυ͸̍఺ӕ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ   FWBM͸ؔ਺Ͱ͸ͳ͘ݴޠߏ଄ͷͨΊɺ       ͸ಈ͖·ͤΜɻ w ࣮ࡍͷஈ໨ͷ೉ಡԽʹ͸ɺ   DSFBUF@GVODUJPO ؔ਺ 1)1 ͕࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔ΋ͷ͕   ଟ͘ݟΒΕ·ͨ͠ɻ $a = "eval"; $a();

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࣮ࡍʹ࠾ूͨ͠όοΫυΞ MPDBMFQIQ ˞໿ CZUF

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ղಡ͢Δͱ͜͏ͳͬͯͨɻ

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EFDPEF͢Δͱɻ

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MPDBMFQIQͷಛ௃ w (PPHMFʹِͷαΠτϚοϓ౳Λૹ͍ͬͯΔɻ   ˠ4FBSDI$POTPMF΍ݕࡧ݁ՌͷΞϥʔτʹΑΓɺ   ɹӡӦऀ΍Ϣʔβʹؾ͔ͮΕΔͷΛ๷͙ͨΊɻ w $44΍ը૾౳ͷೖͬͨσΟϨΫτϦΛૂ͍ͬͯΔɻ w ϑΝΠϧʹॻ͖ࠐΉ಺༰Λ֎෦63-͔Βऔಘ͍ͯ͠Δɻ   ˠ͓ͦΒ͘߈ܸऀͷ࢘ྩ༻αʔόɻ͜ͷ಺༰Λมߋ͢Δ͜ͱͰ   ɹ߈ܸ༻ϑΝΠϧΛมߋͤͣͱ΋ɺ߈ܸ಺༰Λม͑ΒΕΔɻ

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શจ͓Αͼଞͷαϯϓϧ͸ͪ͜Β͔ΒͲ͏ͧ HJUIVCDPNBEKQQIQFSLBJHJ

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όοΫυΞͷରࡦ

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ઃஔ͞Εͳ͍Α͏ʹ͢Δɻ

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Ҏ্ɻ

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ࠜຊݪҼͱͳΔ੬ऑੑ w ةݥͳλΠϓͷϑΝΠϧͷແ੍ݶΞοϓϩʔυ   ʢ$8&ʣ w 04ίϚϯυΠϯδΣΫγϣϯ   ʢ$8&ʣ w ͳͲɻ

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ࠜຊݪҼͱͳΔ੬ऑੑ w ةݥͳλΠϓͷϑΝΠϧͷແ੍ݶΞοϓϩʔυ   ʢ$8&ʣ w 04ίϚϯυΠϯδΣΫγϣϯ   ʢ$8&ʣ w ͳͲɻ ࠓ೔͸͜Εʹߜ͓ͬͯ࿩͠·͢ɻ

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࣮ԋʹ࢖༻͓ͨ͠໰͍߹ΘͤϑΥʔϜ public function goConfirm(InquiryRequest $request) : RedirectResponse { $data = $request->input(); $saving_path = storage_path('app/public/' . $_FILES['file']['name']); move_uploaded_file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'], $saving_path); chmod($saving_path, 0755); $data['file_name'] = $_FILES['file']['name']; $data['file_url'] = url('storage/', $_FILES['file']['name']); session()->put('inquiry', $data); return redirect()->route('confirm'); }

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ྲྀੴʹ͜Μͳ࣮૷͢Δਓ͸ ͍ͳ͍ͱࢥ͍·͕͢ɾɾɾ

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͡Ό͋ɺ͜Ε͸҆શͰ͔͢ʁ public function goConfirm(InquiryRequest $request) : RedirectResponse { $uploaded_file = $request->file(‘file'); $path = $uploaded_file->storePublicly('upload', ['disk' => 'public']); //ུ } ݁࿦͔Βݴ͑͹ɺ΄ͱΜͲͷ৚݅ԼͰ͸ηʔϑͰ͢ɻ Կނηʔϑͳͷ͔ɺͲ͏͍͏৚݅ԼͰةݥͳͷ͔ɺ ౴͑ΒΕ·͔͢ʁ

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ͳͥ͜Μͳ͜ͱΛ㘤͘ͷ͔ɻ w୭΋ɺ੬ऑੑΛ࡞Ζ͏ͱࢥͬͯ࡞͍ͬͯͳ͍ɻ w࣮ࡍͷϓϩμΫτͷ࢓༷͸ෳࡶͰɺ   ίʔυ΋ෳࡶʹೖΓ૊ΜͰ͍Δɻ   ͦͷ݁Ռɺ໰୊͕ൃੜ͢Δ৚͕݅ͨ·ͨ·ἧͬͯ͠·͍ɺ   ੬ऑੑ͕ੜ·Εͯ͠·͏ɻ wਖ਼֬ͳཧղ͕ॏཁɻ

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߈ܸͷ੒ཱ৚݅ ᶃ1)1౳ͷεΫϦϓτϑΝΠϧ͕ΞοϓϩʔυͰ͖ͯ͠·͏ɻ ᶄΞοϓϩʔυઌ͕ಉҰαʔό಺ͷެ։σΟϨΫτϦͰ͋Δɻ ᶅΞοϓϩʔυ͞ΕͨϑΝΠϧ͕࣮ߦՄೳͰ͋Δɻ

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੒ཱ৚݅ͱରࡦ ᶃ1)1౳ͷεΫϦϓτϑΝΠϧ͕ΞοϓϩʔυͰ͖ͯ͠·͏ɻ ˠ.JNF5ZQFΛνΣοΫ͠ɺඞཁ࠷খݶͷछྨͷϑΝΠϧͷ   ɹΞοϓϩʔυͷΈڐՄ͢Δɻ ɾɾɾཁ݅ʹΑͬͯ͸.JNF5ZQFͷ੍ݶ͕ࠔ೉ͳ৔߹΋͋Δɻ

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੒ཱ৚݅ͱରࡦ ᶄΞοϓϩʔυઌ͕ಉҰαʔό಺ͷެ։σΟϨΫτϦͰ͋Δɻ ˠΞοϓϩʔυϑΝΠϧΛඇެ։σΟϨΫτϦʹஔ͍ͯ   ɹ͍Ε͹ɺ߈ܸʹ࢖༻͞ΕΔ͜ͱ͸ͳ͍ɻ   ɹ·ͨɺΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷઃஔ͞Εͨ8FCαʔόͱผͷ   ɹ৔ॴʹϑΝΠϧΛஔ͍͍ͯΕ͹ɺ߈ܸ͸੒ཱ͠ͳ͍ɻ   ɾɾɾ͜Ε΋ཁ݅࣍ୈͰ࣮ݱͰ͖ͳ͍৔߹΋ɻ   ɹɹɹͦ΋ͦ΋ຊ࣭తରࡦͰ͸ͳ͍ɻ

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੒ཱ৚݅ͱରࡦ ᶅΞοϓϩʔυ͞ΕͨϑΝΠϧ͕࣮ߦՄೳͰ͋Δɻ ΑΓ۩ମతʹ͸ɺҎԼͷ̎৚݅ɻ "1)1΍$(*ͱͯ͠ղऍ͞ΕΔʢ࣮ߦ༻ͷϋϯυϥʹ   ɹϚοϓ͞Ε͍ͯΔʣϑΝΠϧ໊Ͱอଘ͞ΕΔɻ #࣮ߦՄೳͳύʔϛογϣϯͰอଘ͞ΕΔɻ

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੒ཱ৚݅ͱରࡦ ᶅ"1)1΍$(*ͱͯ͠ղऍ͞ΕΔϑΝΠϧ໊Ͱอଘ͞ΕΔɻ Ұൠతʹɺ֦ுࢠ͕QIQͰͳ͚Ε͹ɺ1)1ͱ࣮ͯ͠ߦ͞ΕΔ   ͜ͱ͸ͳ͍ɻ   ʢ1)1ίʔυ͕ॻ͔Ε͍ͯͯ΋ɺ୯ͳΔςΩετϑΝΠϧ   ɹͱͯ͠ѻΘΕΕ͹ແ֐ʣ ˞ୠ͠ɺ্ه͸8FCαʔόͷઃఆʹґଘ͢Δʢޙड़ʣɻ

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͡Ό͋͜Ε͸Ͳ͏ͳͷ͔ʁ public function goConfirm(InquiryRequest $request) : RedirectResponse { $uploaded_file = $request->file(‘file'); $path = $uploaded_file->storePublicly('upload', ['disk' => 'public']); //ུ }

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6QMPBEFE'JMFTUPSF ͷ࣮૷ 6QMPBEFE'JMFIBTI/BNF ʹΑΓϑΝΠϧ໊͕ܾఆ͞ΕΔɻ   ֦ுࢠ͸ɺ'JMFHVFTT&YUFOUJPO ʹΑܾͬͯΊΒΕΔɻ   1)1ϑΝΠϧΛΞοϓϩʔυͨ͠৔߹ɺ.JNF5ZQF͸   UFYUYQIQͱͳΓɺ.JNF5ZQF."1ͷఆٛʹै͍ɺ   ֦ுࢠͳ͠Ͱ֨ೲ͞ΕΔɻ 6QMPBEFE'JMFʜ*MMVNJOBUFa)UUQa6QMPBEFE'JMF   'JMFʜ4ZNGPOZa$PNQPOFOUa)UUQ'PVOEBUJPOa'JMFa'JMF   .JNF5ZQFTʜ4ZNGPOZa$PNQPOFOUa.JNFa.JNF5ZQFT

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ྫ֎ ͨͩ͠ɺ͜ͷڍಈ͸ɺ.JNF5ZQFEFGBVMUΛηοτ͢Δ͜ͱ ͰมߋՄೳͰ͋Δɻ   ੩తϓϩύςΟͰ͋ΔͨΊɺྫ͑͹4FSWJDF1SPWJEFS౳Ͱ   ηοτ͍ͯ͠Ε͹ɺΞϓϦέʔγϣϯશମʹӨڹ͕ٴͿɻ .JNF5ZQFTʜ4ZNGPOZa$PNQPOFOUa.JNFa.JNF5ZQFT

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͜Μͳ࣮૷΋ɺ΍Γ͕ͪɻ public function goConfirm(InquiryRequest $request) : RedirectResponse { $uploaded_file = $request->file(‘file'); $filename = Carbon::now()->format(‘Ymd_His.') . $uploaded_file->getClientOriginalExtension(); $path = $uploaded_file->storePubliclyAs('upload', $filename , ['disk' => 'public']); //ུ } ϑΝΠϧ໊ʹ೔෇΍*%౳ͷϧʔϧΛ࣋ͨͤͯอଘ͢Δ৔߹ɻ HFU$MJFOU0SJHJOBM&YUFOTJPO ΑΓHVFTT&YUFOUJPO

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ͦ΋ͦ΋ ྫ͑͹"QBDIFͷ৔߹ɺIUUQEDPOG΍IUBDDFTTʹ ͷΑ͏ʹهड़͞Ε͍ͯΕ͹ɺ֦ுࢠIUNMͰ΋Ξ΢τɻ ཧ࿦্ɺઃఆ࣍ୈͰ͸ɺ͋ΒΏΔ໊લͷϑΝΠϧ͕1)1ͱͯ͠   ࣮ߦՄೳͰ͋Δɻ 8FCαʔόͷઃఆʹґଘ͢΂͖Ͱ͸ͳ͍ɻ AddHandler php-script .php .html

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੒ཱ৚݅ͱରࡦ ᶅ#࣮ߦՄೳͳύʔϛογϣϯͰอଘ͞ΕΔɻ 1)1ʹΑͬͯઃஔ͞ΕͨϑΝΠϧͷॴ༗ऀ͸ɺ௨ৗ1)1ͷ࣮ߦ ϢʔβͰ͋ΔͨΊɺॴ༗ऀͷ࣮ߦݖݶ͕͋Ε͹Ξ΢τɻ ˠSXYSXYSXYˠΞ΢τ   ˠSXSXSXˠηʔϑ   ˠSXYSYSYˠΞ΢τ   ˠSXSSˠηʔϑ   ˠSXYˠΞ΢τ

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6QMPBEFE'JMFTUPSF ͷ࣮૷ ιʔείʔυϦʔσΟϯά͸ׂѪ͠·͕͢ɾɾɾ ઃఆϑΝΠϧDPO fi H fi MFTZTUFNTQIQ   ͷEJTLTQVCMJDQFSNJTTJPOTͷઃఆʹґଘ͠·͢ɻ σϑΥϧτͰ͸ɺσΟϨΫτϦ͸·ͨ͸ʹɺ   ϑΝΠϧ͸·ͨ͸ʹͳ͍ͬͯ·͢ɻ ˠ͜ͷઃఆΛมߋ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ݶΓ͸ɺ   ɹલड़ͷίʔυ͸ύʔϛογϣϯʹͳΓ·͢ɻ

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΋ͪΖΜɺ ࣗྗͰDINPE QBUI ͱ͔ͯͨ͠ΒΞ΢τͰ͢ɻ TUPSBHFϑΥϧμ͸ύʔϛογϣϯʹ͢΂͠ɺ   ͱ͍͏ޡͬͨղઆΛɺ͞ΒʹऔΓҧ͑ͯɺ   ϑΝΠϧอଘޙʹɺΘ͟Θ͟ύʔϛογϣϯʹ   มߋ͍ͯ͠Δ࣮૷ɺݟͨ͜ͱ͋Γ·͢ɻɻɻ

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ͪͳΈʹ͜ͷ৔߹ public function goConfirm(InquiryRequest $request) : RedirectResponse { $data = $request->input(); $saving_path = storage_path('app/public/' . $_FILES['file']['name']); move_uploaded_file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'], $saving_path); //ུ } ύʔϛογϣϯ͸Ͳ͏ͳΔ͔ɺ౴͑ΒΕ·͔͢ʁ

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GJMF@QVU@DPOUFOU ౳ͷύʔϛογϣϯ w 04ͷઃఆʢVNBTLʣʹґଘ͠·͢ɻ   ଟ͘ͷ؀ڥͰ͸ɺσΟϨΫτϦ͸ ·ͨ͸ ɺ   ϑΝΠϧ͸ ·ͨ͸ Ͱ͢ɻ w 04ͷઃఆʹ΋ґଘ͢΂͖Ͱ͸ͳ͘ɺΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ಺Ͱ   ໌ࣔతʹରॲ͢΂͖Ͱ͢ɻ

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·ͱΊʢ$8&ͷରࡦʣ w ཁٻ࢓্༷ՄೳͳΒɺΞοϓϩʔυՄೳͳϑΝΠϧΛ   .JNF5ZQFͰඞཁ࠷খݶͷ΋ͷͷΈʹ੍ݶ͢Δɻ w ΞοϓϩʔυޙͷϑΝΠϧ͸࣮ߦෆՄೳͳύʔϛογϣϯʹɻ w ΞοϓϩʔυޙͷϑΝΠϧ͸࣮ߦෆՄೳͳϑΝΠϧ໊ʹɻ w -BSBWFMͷ6QMPBEFE'JMFTUPSF Ͱ͑͞ɺ   ͍͔ͭ͘ͷ৚͕݅ॏͳΕ͹ةݥͳ࣮૷ʹͳΔɻ

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αʔυύʔςΟ੡ϥΠϒϥϦ΋ཁ஫ҙ w +7/%#   8PSE1SFTT༻DPOUBDUGPSNϓϥάΠϯʹ͓͚Δةݥͳλ ΠϓͷϑΝΠϧͷແ੍ݶΞοϓϩʔυʹؔ͢Δ੬ऑੑ w +7/%#   .PWBCMF5ZQFͷ9.-31$"1*ʹ͓͚Δ04ίϚϯυΠϯδ ΣΫγϣϯͷ੬ऑੑ ˠͲͪΒ΋ɺେྔͷόοΫυΞඃ֐Λൃੜͤ͞·ͨ͠ɻ

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͏ͪ͸8PSE1SFTT ࢖Θͳ͍͔Βେৎ෉ʁ

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օ͞Μͷ͓٬༷ͷଟ͕͘ɺ w ڪΒ͘8PSE1SFTTΛ࢖༻͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ w ࣗࣾͷೲ඼෺΍อकର৅෺Ͱͳ͘ͱ΋ɺ   ͍͟ࠔͬͨΒօ͞Μʹ૬ஊ͕དྷΔ͸ͣͰ͢ɻ w ର؛ͷՐࣄͰ͸ͳ͘ɺ஫ҙשى͍͖ͯ͠·͠ΐ͏ɻ

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ͦͯ͠ͳʹΑΓɺ w όοΫυΞͷଟ͕͘1)1Ͱॻ͔Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ w1)1FSͱͯ͠ɺ؃աͰ͖·ͤΜɻ

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όοΫυΞΛઃஔ͞Εͯ   ͠·ͬͨΒ

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جຊํ਑ w લड़ͷͱ͓Γɺ׬શۦআ͸ۃΊͯ೉͍͠Ͱ͢ɻ w ·ͣɺࠜຊݪҼͱͳΔ੬ऑੑΛಛఆ͠ɺഉআ͢Δɻ w ͦͷޙɺผͷαʔόΛཱͯɺ   "߈ܸΛड͚ΔલͷόοΫΞοϓ͔ΒϦετΞ͢Δɻ   #໨ࢹ֬ೝ͠ͳ͕Βɺ࣮֬ʹ҆શͳϑΝΠϧͷΈΛҠߦɻ

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௒ઈࠎ͕ંΕΔ্ɺ શ͘ੜ࢈ੑͷͳ͍࡞ۀͳͷͰɺ ࢮʹͨ͘ͳΓ·͢ɻ

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΍ΒΕ͔ͯΒͰ͸஗͍Ͱ͢ɻ

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ฐ্࢙ࣾ൪࠷ѱͩͬͨόοΫυΞରԠ w ๭8FC੍࡞ձࣾ͞Μ͔Βٽ͖͔ͭΕͯɺରԠɻ w Ҏ্ͷαΠτ͕ɺϨϯαόͷϚϧνυϝΠϯͰ   ӡ༻͞Ε͓ͯΓɺಓ࿈Εඃ֐ɻ   ˠҕୗݩ͔ΒΫϨʔϜͷཛྷɻ   ˠݪҼಛఆࣗମ͕ۃΊͯ೉ߤɻ   ˠϦετΞ΋Ҡ؅΋ඇݱ࣮తɻ w ׬શղܾʹϲ݄ۙ͘Λཁͨ͠ɻ

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΋͏Ұ౓ݴ͍·͢ɻ ΍ΒΕ͔ͯΒͰ͸஗͍Ͱ͢ɻ

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ձࣾ঺հ IUUQTBEKQ w େࡕͷडୗϕϯμʔͰ͢ɻ w Θ͍Θ͍ΨϠΨϠ΍ͬͯΔձࣾͰ͢ɻ w ΤϯδχΞਵ࣌ืूதɻ