Vagrant Virtual Machines + automation = win Tom J Nowell, @tarendai, tomjn. com

● What is Vagrant ● Installing Vagrant ● Using Vagrant ● Moving to Vagrant

Installing Vagrant Install Virtualbox https://www.virtualbox. org/wiki/Downloads

Installing Vagrant

Installing Vagrant Install Vagrant http://vagrantup.com

Installing Vagrant

Installing Vagrant Install the Hosts Updater: $ vagrant plugin install vagrant-hostsupdater $ vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest

Using Vagrant What now?

Using Vagrant Grab Varying Vagrant Vagrants

Using Vagrant VVV is now your web environment

Using Vagrant Open the VVV folder in the terminal and type vagrant up --provision to start the server for the first time

Using Vagrant

Using Vagrant To stop the server: vagrant halt

Using Vagrant To start it again: vagrant up

Using Vagrant To destroy the server: vagrant destroy

Using Vagrant To login to the server: vagrant ssh

Using Vagrant To check if it’s running: vagrant status

Using Vagrant vagrant up # start vagrant halt # stop vagrant destroy # destroy vagrant ssh # login vagrant status # is it up?

Using Vagrant This gets you: ● Ubuntu Virtual Machine ● PHPMyAdmin ● Nginx ● WordPress Dev & stable ● WP CLI ● all listed at http://vvv/

Using Vagrant

Moving to Vagrant To add a site, go to the www folder and create: ● A subfolder for your site ● a vvv-nginx.conf file ● a vvv-hosts file

Moving to Vagrant vvv-nginx.conf contains an Nginx configuration file

Moving to Vagrant vvv-hosts is a hosts file with the list of hosts to add

Example vvv-nginx.conf server { listen 80; listen 443 ssl; # CHANGE THE DOMAINS BELOW AND SAVE server_name tomjn.com www.tomjn.com; root {vvv_path_to_folder}; include /etc/nginx/nginx-wp-common.conf; }

Example vvv-hosts tomjn.com www.tomjn.com

Moving to Vagrant When you’ve done that, put your sites files in that folder, and re-provision the server: vagrant halt vagrant up --provision

Moving to Vagrant ● All my sites are in MAMP ● I change files and FTP them up to see the changes ● What about our existing sites? ● We dont have the time to switch over

Moving to Vagrant vvv-init.sh Gets ran when vagrant provisions itself. Lives with vvv-nginx.conf and vvv-hosts

Moving to Vagrant Example vvv-init.sh wp core download wp core install --url=”etc.. wp plugin install wpseo wp plugin activate wpseo wp import content.xml

#!/bin/sh SUSER="alantaifirestar"; # SSH user SHOST="tomjn.com"; # remote server SDIR="/home/alantaifirestar/tomjn.com/"; # remote folder LDIR="/srv/www/tomjn.com" #local folder echo 'starting rsync' rsync -e "/usr/bin/ssh" --compress --stats --bwlimit=2000 -rlDHS $SUSER@$SHOST:$SDIR $LDIR echo 'finished rsync, grabbing database' WHOST=`cat $LDIR/wp-config.php | grep DB_HOST | cut -d \' -f 4`; # get the DB details WNAME=`cat $LDIR/wp-config.php | grep DB_NAME | cut -d \' -f 4`; WUSER=`cat $LDIR/wp-config.php | grep DB_USER | cut -d \' -f 4`; WPASS=`cat $LDIR/wp-config.php | grep DB_PASSWORD | cut -d \' -f 4`; ssh $SUSER@$SHOST "mysqldump -q -u $WUSER -h $WHOST -p$WPASS $WNAME | gzip -9 > backup. sql.gz" scp $SUSER@$SHOST:./backup.sql.gz . # copy all the files to backup server ssh $SUSER@$SHOST rm ./backup.sql.gz # delete files on db server gunzip -d backup.sql.gz # unzip it mysql -u root -e "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS $WNAME" # create the database locally mysql -u root -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON $WNAME.* To 'wp'@'localhost'" mysql -u wp -pwp $WNAME < backup.sql # pull in the DB dump sed -i "/DB_HOST/s/'[^']*'/'localhost'/2" wp-config.php # change wp-config.php values sed -i "/DB_USER/s/'[^']*'/'wp'/2" wp-config.php sed -i "/DB_PASSWORD/s/'[^']*'/'wp'/2" wp-config.php

Questions? Tom J Nowell @tarendai tomjn.com