SwooleでLaravelを高速化してみる

by NIIKURA Ryota

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-BSBWFMΛ4XPPMFͰ ߴ଎Խͯ͠ΈΔ 1)1FS,BJHJ ࿅അཱ۠۠ຽɾ࢈ۀϓϥβ$PDPOFSJϗʔϧ 4$065&3৽૔ྋଠ

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ϫλγ w UXJUUFS!OJJTBOUPLZP w ݩ޻ࣄ԰ w ΤϯδχΞྺ1)1FSྺZFBST w 8γεςϜΛ։ൃ͢Δ͓࢓ࣄ w ίϯςφ։ൃͨ͠Βӡ༻·Ͱ͍ͨ͠ਓ w ήʔϜ͕ͦΕͳΓʹ޷͖ͳਓ w ͨ·ʹ-5ͱ͔Ͱ஻Δਓ w ࠓ͸4$065&3ʹ͍·͢ ஻͖ͬͯͨྫ 1)1ΧϯϑΝϨϯεؔ੢ 1)1ΧϯϑΝϨϯεؔ੢ 1)1ΧϯϑΝϨϯεוా 1Z$PO

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ࠓ͸4$065&3 8FBSFIJSJOH

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͍ͱ͕͜ຊग़͠·ͨ͠

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ΏΔ΅ ׂͱ੾࣮ w͓͢͢Ίͷ-JOVYϚγϯ͕͋ͬͨΒڭ͑ͯʂʂ w 04ͳ͠ͰΠν͔ΒೖΕΔͷͰ΋͋Γ w ͓͢͢ΊͷσΟετϦϏϡʔγϣϯ΋߹Θͤͯʂ w ϝϞϦ͸(#͋Ε͹े෼ͳؾ͕͢Δ

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ຊ୊

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͓඼ॻ͖ w 4XPPMF w -BSBWFMʹ4XPPMFΛೖΕͯΈΔ w ಈ࡞ɾੑೳݕূ w ߟ࡯ͱ·ͱΊ

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4XPPMF

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িܸͷهࣄ ͨͩͰ͑͞଎͍ͱධ൑ͷ#&"34VOEBZ͕4XPPMFͱ૊Έ߹ ΘͤΔ͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺ଎౓͕ഒʹͳΔͱ͍͏িܸ

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ͦ͏͍͑͹ɺੲɾɾɾ w ͓ͦΒ͘ΤΫεςϯγϣϯͰ͋ΔͳͲͷ ཧ༝ʹΑΓলུ͍ͯ͠Δ  w ਅ໘໨ʹௐ΂͓͚ͯ͹Α͔ͬͨɻɻɻ

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4XPPMF

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4XPPMF w 1)1ʹΠϕϯτࣜͷඇಉظॲཧ΍ίϧʔνϯΛಋೖͯ͘͠ ΕΔΤΫεςϯγϣϯ w ΋ͪΖΜɺΠϕϯτϧʔϓܗࣜͷ8FCαʔόΛͨͯΔ͜ͱ ΋Ͱ͖Δ w த՚ύϫʔʹΑͬͯ࡞ΒΕ͍ͯΔ

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҆૷ QFDM ιʔείʔυϏϧυ

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4XPPMFXFCTFSWFS

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4XPPMFXFCTFSWFS IUUQMPDBMIPTU ಠཱͨ͠8FC4FSWFSΛͨͯΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ

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Πϕϯτϧʔϓ ͜ͷΠϕϯτΩϡʔʹͨ·ΔΠϕϯτ͕ʮϦΫΤετʯͰɺ ίʔϧόοΫͰʮϨεϙϯεʯΛฦ͢ܗͰ8FCαʔόΛ࣮ݱ͢Δ

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4XPPMFXFCTFSWFS w ಠཱͨ͠8FC4FSWFSʹͳΔ w Πϕϯτϧʔϓࣜͷ8FC4FSWFSͱͳ͍ͬͯͯɺॲཧΛ࣮ ߦ͢ΔϫʔΧʔͷϓϩηε͕֤ϦΫΤετʹରͯ͠࢖͍ճ ͞ΕΔ w ιʔείʔυͷಡΈࠐΈ΍ύʔε͕͸͡ΊͷಡΈࠐΈҰճ ͰࡁΉͷͰɺߴ଎Ͱͷಈ࡞͕ظ଴͞ΕΔ

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-BSBWFMPO4XPPMF

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-BSBWFM w 1)1ͷ8FCϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͷҰͭ w ௚ײతͰ࢖͍΍͍͢03. ʮ&MPRVFOUʯ಺ଂ w ̏͜͜೥ͣͬͱ࢖ͬͯΔ

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-BSBWFM஗͍఻આ IUUQXXXQIQCFODINBSLTDPNFO w -BSBWFMͷείΞ͸ϒʔϏʔ৆ w τοϓʹରͯ̏͠ഒڧ΋ࠩΛͭ ͚ΒΕ͍ͯΔ w ͱ͜ΖͰ6CJRVJUZͬͯͳʹʁ

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4XPPMF࢖ͬͨΒૣ͘ͳΔʁ w #&"34VOEBZ͸̒ഒ΋ૣ͘ͳͬͨͱ͍͏͜ͱͰɺ -BSBWFM΋ૣ͘ͳΒͳ͍ͩΖ͏͔ w 4XPPMFͷ8FC4FSWFS͸ΠϕϯτϧʔϓࣜͰɺৗʹ࣮ߦ ঢ়ଶͳͷͰɺҰճಡΈࠐΜͩϑΝΠϧ͸ೋ౓ಡΈࠐΉඞཁ ͕ͳ͘ͳΔ w ಡΈࠐΈϑΝΠϧ਺ͷଟ͍ ݸ͘Β͍ -BSBWFMͰ͋Ε ͹ɺιʔεͷಡΈࠐΈ΍ύʔεͷলུʹΑΔߴ଎ԽͷޮՌ ͕ΑΓظ଴Ͱ͖ͦ͏ʹݟ͑Δ

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-BSBWFMΛ4XPPMF Ͱಈ͔ͯ͠ΈΔ w ࣮૷ͱͯ͠͸ɺ4XPPMFͷαʔόΛ্ཱͪ͛ͯɺॲཧΛ -BSBWFMʹ΍ΒͤΔͱ͍͏ܗΛͱΔ w -BSBWFMΛ4XPPMF্Ͱಈ͔ͨ͢ΊͷϥΠϒϥϦ͕͍͔ͭ͘ ͋ͬͯɺࠓճ͸A-BSBWFM4Aͱ͍͏ͷΛ࢖͏

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-BSBWFMPO4XPPMF -BSBWFM4ͷΠϯετʔϧ -BSBWFM4ͷύϒϦογϡ IUUQTHJUIVCDPNIIYTWMBSBWFMT

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-BSBWFMPO4XPPMF -BSBWFM4ͷىಈ

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ݕূ

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ݕূͷํ๏ w ݕূαʔό͸.BDCPPL1SP্ͷ%PDLFSʹίϯςφΛཱ ͯͯ࡞Δ DQV (#NFNPSZ   BQBDIF /HJOYQIQGQN TXPPMFΛ༻ҙ w ෛՙΛ͔͚Δαʔό͸84-্ʹBCΛΠϯετʔϧͯ͠ ࢖༻ ͍Ζ͍Ζένͬͨ݁Ռ w ຊ౰͸Ϋϥ΢υͰ΍Γ͔͕ͨͬͨɺෛՙݕূ༻͸ͩΊͬ ͍ͯ͏ͷͰɻɻɻ

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୯७ͳJOEFYͷදࣔ IUUQMPDBMIPTU

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JOEFYੑೳൺֱ BCUDIUUQ

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JOEFYੑೳൺֱ·ͱΊ w ಉ࣌ϦΫΤετͱ͍͏ɺׂͱେ͖ΊͷෛՙΛ͔͚ͨ w ඵؒ͋ͨΓͷϦΫΤετ਺Ͱɺ4XPPMF͸/HJOY1)1 '1.ͷഒ΋͋Δ w ͕͢͞ʹBQBDIF͕͓ͦ͗͢ΔΑ͏ʹݟ͑Δ͕ݪҼෆ໌

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ૣ͘ͳͬͨʂ

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Α͘ߟ͑ͯΈΔ w JOEFYදࣔ͢Δ͚ͩͷγεςϜ࡞Δ͜ͱ͸Ίͬͨʹͳ͍ w ೝূͱ͔%#ͷૢ࡞ͱ͔ w ཁ͢Δʹɺ࣮༻Ͱ࢖͑Δ͔Ͳ͏͔͕େࣄͷ͸ͣ

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ͱΓ͋͑ͣϩάΠϯ࡞Δ ˞ݕূͷͨΊʹ࡞ͬͨίʔυͰ͢ͷͰɺ঎༻؀ڥͰ͸ਅࣅ͠ͳ͍Ͱ͍ͩ͘͞

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ϫʔΧʔͷ਺ΛҰݸʹ͢Δ

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ϩάΠϯͯ͠ΈΔ

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;Ή;Ή

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ϩάΠϯͷঢ়ଶΛݟΔ

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ҰମԿ͕ى͍ͬͯ͜Δͷ͔ɻɻɻ ;ͨΓͱ΋࣍࿠͘Μʂʂ

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Կ͕ىͬͨ͜ͷ͔ w ʮϩάΠϯʯ͢Δͱ"VUIVTFS ͕ࢦࣔ͢͠Ϣʔβʔ͕ ܾఆ͢Δ w ௨ৗͰ͋Ε͹ϨεϙϯεΛฦͨ͋͠ͱɺϓϩηε͕ऴྃ͠ɺ "VUIͷมߋ΋Ϧηοτ͞ΕΔ͕ɺ4XPPMFͰ͸ϓϩηε ͕ੜ͖ଓ͚ΔͷͰɺ"VUIͷঢ়ଶ΋ͦͷ··ʹͳΔ w ࣍ͷϦΫΤετʹରͯ͠ɺ"VUIVTFS ͷঢ়ଶ͕อ࣋ ͞Εͨ··ʹͳΔ

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ܦҢ ॳظঢ়ଶ"VUIVTFS OVMM Ұ࿠͘Μ͕ϩάΠϯ"VUIVTFS Ұ࿠͘Μ ࣍࿠͘Μ͕ϩάΠϯ"VUIVTFS ࣍࿠͘Μ ࣍࿠͘Μͷ໊લ͸ʁ"VUIVTFS ࣍࿠͘Μ Ұ࿠͘Μͷ໊લ͸ʁ"VUIVTFS ࣍࿠͘Μ

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͜ΕͰղܾʂ w ঢ়ଶΛ࣋ͬͨγϯάϧτϯ΍੩తϓϩύςΟΛॲཧޙʹϦηοτ͢Δ  DMFBOFSΛ༻ҙͯ͠΍Δͷͩ w DPOpHMBSBWFMTQIQͰઃఆՄೳ w Ϧηοτ͠ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ঢ়ଶ͕͍ͭ͋͘Δͷ͔  Θ͔Βͳ͍ͷ͕໰୊͕ͩɻɻɻ

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TMFFQ w ͱΓ͋͑͢ɺϦΫΤετ͞ΕͨΒඵ଴ͭ w ௕͍*0Λ૝ఆ͍ͯ͠Δ

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TMFFQੑೳൺֱ BCUDIUUQTMFFQ

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TMFFQੑೳൺֱ w 4XPPMF͕஗͘ͳ͍ͬͯΔʂʁ w ΠϕϯτϧʔϓܗࣜͷαʔόͳͷͰɺॲཧ଴͕ͪൃੜͯ͠ ͍Δͷ͔΋ w QIQGQN΋ϫʔΧʔͷ਺্͕ݶʹୡͯ͠଴͕ͪൃੜͯ͠ ͍Δͱߟ͑Δ w BQBDIF͸ϓϩηε੍ݶΛಛʹ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ͷͰɺੑೳʹ໰ ୊Λٴ΅͞ͳ͔ͬͨͷ͔΋

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ͳΒ͹ඇಉظॲཧͩ w $PTMFFQͰίϧʔνϯͷTMFFQΛݺͿ͜ ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ w ϫʔΧʔ͕Ұ౓ʹෳ਺ͷϦΫΤετΛड͚ ࣋ͯΔ w ͪͳΈʹɺެࣜͰ͸΍ΔͳͬͯݴΘΕ͍ͯΔ

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ඇಉظॲཧΛೖΕͨੑೳ BCUDIUUQTMFFQBTZOD w ඇಉظԽͷޮՌ͸͋Γͦ͏ BCUDIUUQTMFFQ

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೦ͷҝೝূΛݟͯΈΔ wඵ଴ػ͔ͯ͠Βࣗ෼ͷ໊લΛग़ྗ͢Δ w଴ػத΋ϫʔΧʔ͸ଞͷϦΫΤετΛड͚෇͚Δ

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͜͏ͳΓ·͢ σʔλ͕ࠞͬͨ͟ޙɺ͋ͱ͔Β ೖͬͨਓ͸ϩάΞ΢τ͠·͢

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ͪͳΈʹߴෛՙ w ॲཧΛ͍ͯ͠ΔϫʔΧʔ͕ಈ͔ͳ͘ͳ͍ͬͯΔ໛༷ w ҰͭͷϫʔΧʔ಺ʹ଴ػ͍ͯ͠ΔλεΫ਺͕ଟ͘ͳΔͱ ͜ͷࣄ৅͕ى͜Δ໛༷

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·ͱΊ

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-BSBWFMͷ4XPPMFʹΑΔ ߴ଎Խʹ͍ͭͯ w είΞΛ্͛Δ͚ͩͷߴ଎ԽͳΒͰ͖Δ w -1ͷΑ͏ʹɺ͋·Γঢ়ଶΛ࣋ͨͳ͍Α͏ͳγεςϜͰ͋ Ε͹ɺߴ଎Խʹར༻ͯ͠΋ྑ͍ͱߟ͑ΒΕΔ w ศརͳ੩తϝιου΍γϯάϧτϯΛଟ༻͢Δ-BSBWFM͸ 4XPPMF8FCαʔόͰಈ͔͢ʹ͸ɺঢ়ଶͷϦηοτΛߟ ྀ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Γɺ͔ͳΓͷোน͕͋Δ

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4XPPMFͷՄೳੑʹ͍ͭͯ w ୯७ͳߴ଎ԽͰ͋Ε͹ɺQSFMPBE΍+*5ͳͲɺ1)1ຊମͷ ରԠʹΑ࣮ͬͯݱ͞ΕΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δ w ͔͠͠ɺ)551ରԠ΍H31$αʔόԽ ༧ఆ ͳͲɺ1)1ຊ ମ͕ରԠ͠ͳ͍͜ͱʹ΋௅ઓ͍ͯ͠ΔͷͰɺ௥͍ͬͯͯଛ ͸ͳ͍ w ࢖͏ͷͰ͋Ε͹ ݸਓతʹ͸ඇಉظͰδϣϒΛ౤͛Δͱ͖ ʹίϧʔνϯͷه๏Λ࢖͏ͷ͕͍͍ͱࢥ͍ͬͯΔ

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·ͱΊ w ϕϯνϚʔΫʹΑΔͱ-BSBWFM͸ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͷதͰ͸ ஗͍Β͍͠ w -BSBWFMΛ4XPPMFͰಈ͔͢͜ͱͰɺJOEFYͳͲͷ୯७ͳॲ ཧͷϖʔδग़ྗ͸ߴ଎Խ͢Δ w ੩తϝιου΍γϯάϧτϯΛଟ༻͢Δ-BSBWFMΛ4XPPMF Ͱಈ͔͢͜ͱ͸࣮༻తʹ͸೉͕͋Δ

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͝ਗ਼ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͟͝ ͍·͢ʂʂʂ