PHPでURLルーティングを自作する

by bmf_san

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PHPͰURLϧʔςΟϯάΛࣗ࡞͢Δ @bmf_san @PHP Conference Fukuoka 2019 2019/06/29

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@bmf_san bmf-san bmf-tech.com Twitter Github Blog

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֓ཁ 1. ಈػ • ϧʔςΟϯάΛࣗ࡞͠Α͏ͱࢥ͖͔͚ͬͨͬ 2. Ͳ͏࡞͔ͬͨʁ • ࣮૷աఔʹ͍ͭͯ 3. ·ͱΊ

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1 ಈػ

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ಈػ • ݩʑGolangͰ࣮૷͍ͨ͠ͱߟ͍͑ͯͨ • ͱΓ͋͑ͣ׳Ε͍ͯΔPHP͔Βɾɾ • ͳΜ͔ࣗ࡞ͯ͠ΈͨΒ໘നͦ͏ʢখฒײʣ

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2 Ͳ͏࡞͔ͬͨʁ

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࣮ࡍʹ࡞ͬͨ΋ͷ

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ιʔε • Github • bmf-san/ahi-router • https://github.com/bmf-san/ahi-router

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ϧʔςΟϯάΛఆٛ͢Δ ୳ࡧ݁ՌΛಘΔ ࠓճ࣮૷ͨ͠3PVUFSύοέʔδ

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ΞΫγϣϯͱύεύϥϝʔλ͕औಘͰ͖Δ

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ύοέʔδެ։ • Packagist • bmf-san/ahi-router • https://packagist.org/packages/bmf-san/ahi- router#2.0.0

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࣮૷աఔ

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࣮૷աఔͷ࿩ • URLϧʔςΟϯάͱ͸Կ͔ʢཁ݅ఆٛʣ • ࢓༷ΛܾΊΔ • ઃܭ • σʔλߏ଄Λߟ͑Δ • ࣮૷

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URLϧʔςΟϯάͱ͸Կ͔

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URLϧʔςΟϯάͱ͸ • ϦΫΤετ͞ΕͨURLʹରͯ͠ɺ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ॲཧΛฦ͢ • ύεʢ/foo/bar/1ʣ෦෼Λύʔεͯ͠ɺ೚ҙͷ஋Λฦ͢ • ਖ਼نදݱ • จࣈྻ୳ࡧΞϧΰϦζϜ

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URLϧʔςΟϯάͱ͸ IUUQFYBNQMFDPNGPPCBS GPPCBS JE͕  BDUJPO͸ #BS$POUSPMMFS!TIPX 3PVUFS ϧʔςΟϯάॲཧΛߦ͏ *OQVU 0VUQVU

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࢓༷ΛܾΊΔ

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࢓༷ • ෳ਺ͷύεύϥϝʔλʔΛؚΉURLʹରԠ • /foo/bar/:foo/:bar • ΞΫγϣϯͱύϥϝʔλʔ৘ใΛฦ͢ • ϜζΧγΠίτϋϠϥφΠ • ଟػೳ • ϋΠύϑΥʔϚϯε

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σʔλߏ଄Λߟ͑Δ

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σʔλߏ଄Λߟ͑Δ IUUQFYBNQMFDPNGPPCBS GPPCBS JE͕  BDUJPO͸ #BS$POUSPMMFS!TIPX 3PVUFS *OQVU 0VUQVU

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I/O Input • Path • /foo/bar/1 • HTTP Method • GET/POST… Output • Action • ॲཧ • ex. PostController@getPosts • Parameters • ύεύϥϝʔλʔ • ex. /boo/bar/:id

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Routing Map *OQVU 0VUQVU 3PVUFS 1BUI )551.FUIPE "DUJPO 1BSBNFUFST 3PVUJOH.BQ ϧʔλʔ͕಺෦Ͱ࣋ͭ σʔλߏ଄

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Routing Mapͱ͸ • Routing Map • ϧʔςΟϯάͷͨΊͷσʔλߏ଄ • Router͕಺෦తʹ࣋ͭ • ϧʔςΟϯάͷఆ͔ٛΒੜ੒͞ΕΔ • URLͱ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ॲཧΛϚοϐϯά

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Routing 1BUI .FUIPE "DUJPO (&5 *OEFY$POUSPMMFS!JOEFY QPTUT (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT QPTUTJE (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU QPTUTJE 1045 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!VQEBUF QPTUTJEUPLFO (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!QSFWJFX QPTUTDBUFHPSZ (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT#Z$BUFHPSZ QSPpMF (&5 1SPpMF$POUSPMMFS!HFU1SPpMF

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໦ߏ଄ ɹࠜʢSPPUʣ ɹࢬʢFEHFʣ ɹઅʢOPEFʣ ɹ༿ʢMFBGʣ

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σʔλߏ଄ 1BUI .FUIPE "DUJPO (&5 *OEFY$POUSPMMFS!JOEFY QPTUT (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT QPTUTJE (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU QPTUTJE 1045 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!VQEBUF QPTUTJEUPLFO (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!QSFWJFX QPTUTDBUFHPSZ (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT#Z$BUFHPSZ QSPpMF (&5 1SPpMF$POUSPMMFS!HFU1SPpMF

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UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 QSPpMF DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 ˞&/%@10*/5͸ޠฐ͕͋Γͦ͏ʜ

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UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 QSPpMF DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5QPTUT

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UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10* /5 QSPpMF DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5QPTUT

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UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10* /5 QSPpMF DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5QPTUT

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UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10* /5 QSPpMF DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5QPTUT

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UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10* /5 QSPpMF DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5QPTUT (&51PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT 10451PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU )551ϝιουʹԠͯ͡ॲཧΛৼΓ෼͚ ˞QBSBNFUFST΋Ұॹʹฦ͢

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UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 QSPpMF DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5

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࣮૷

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࣮૷

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Routerͷ࣮૷ • ͲΜͳॲཧ͕ඞཁ͔ʁ • Routing MapΛੜ੒͢Δ • Routing Map͔Β୳ࡧ͢Δ

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ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓΛੜ੒ • ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓΛੜ੒͢Δ • PathɺHTTP MethodɺActionͷσʔληοτ͔Βੜ੒ • /posts GET PostController@getPosts

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ϧʔςΟϯάΛఆٛ͢Δ

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࣮૷

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ࢀরʢʣͰ͕Μ͹Δ

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ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓ͔Β୳ࡧ • ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓ͔Β୳ࡧ͢Δ • ଟ࣍ݩ഑ྻΛ୳ࡧ͢Δॲཧ • →໦ߏ଄ͷ୳ࡧΞϧΰϦζϜ

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՝୊ • ΤϥʔϋϯυϦϯά • ࣮ӡ༻ʹ޲͚ͨػೳ։ൃ • ϛυϧ΢ΣΞͷͭͳ͗ࠐΈ • ύεύϥϝʔλʹਖ਼نදݱ͕࢖͑Δ • ͦͷଞศརػೳͱ͔ • ࣮ߦ଎౓ͷߟྀ • ໦ߏ଄ɺจࣈྻ୳ࡧΞϧΰϦζϜ

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3 ·ͱΊ

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·ͱΊ • ָ͍͠ • ࠶ؼॲཧ΍ࢀরʢ&ʣΛ࢖͏ྑ͍࿅शʹͳͬͨ • ΞϧΰϦζϜΛֶͿ͖͔͚ͬʹͳͬͨ • ΑΓྑ͍ઃܭɺύϑΥʔϚϯεΛ໨ࢦ͢

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ιʔε • Github • bmf-san/bmf-router • https://github.com/bmf-san/bmf-router

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Thank you !