PHPでURLルーティングを自作する

Transcript

1. PHPͰURLϧʔςΟϯάΛࣗ࡞͢Δ @bmf_san @PHP Conference Fukuoka 2019 2019/06/29
2. @bmf_san bmf-san bmf-tech.com Twitter Github Blog
3. ֓ཁ 1. ಈػ • ϧʔςΟϯάΛࣗ࡞͠Α͏ͱࢥ͖͔͚ͬͨͬ 2. Ͳ͏࡞͔ͬͨʁ • ࣮૷աఔʹ͍ͭͯ 3. ·ͱΊ
4. 1 ಈػ
5. ಈػ • ݩʑGolangͰ࣮૷͍ͨ͠ͱߟ͍͑ͯͨ • ͱΓ͋͑ͣ׳Ε͍ͯΔPHP͔Βɾɾ • ͳΜ͔ࣗ࡞ͯ͠ΈͨΒ໘നͦ͏ʢখฒײʣ
6. 2 Ͳ͏࡞͔ͬͨʁ
7. ࣮ࡍʹ࡞ͬͨ΋ͷ
8. ιʔε • Github • bmf-san/ahi-router • https://github.com/bmf-san/ahi-router
9. ϧʔςΟϯάΛఆٛ͢Δ ୳ࡧ݁ՌΛಘΔ ࠓճ࣮૷ͨ͠3PVUFSύοέʔδ
10. ΞΫγϣϯͱύεύϥϝʔλ͕औಘͰ͖Δ
11. ύοέʔδެ։ • Packagist • bmf-san/ahi-router • https://packagist.org/packages/bmf-san/ahi- router#2.0.0
12. ࣮૷աఔ
13. ࣮૷աఔͷ࿩ • URLϧʔςΟϯάͱ͸Կ͔ʢཁ݅ఆٛʣ • ࢓༷ΛܾΊΔ • ઃܭ • σʔλߏ଄Λߟ͑Δ • ࣮૷
14. URLϧʔςΟϯάͱ͸Կ͔
15. URLϧʔςΟϯάͱ͸ • ϦΫΤετ͞ΕͨURLʹରͯ͠ɺ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ॲཧΛฦ͢ • ύεʢ/foo/bar/1ʣ෦෼Λύʔεͯ͠ɺ೚ҙͷ஋Λฦ͢ • ਖ਼نදݱ • จࣈྻ୳ࡧΞϧΰϦζϜ
16. URLϧʔςΟϯάͱ͸ IUUQFYBNQMFDPNGPPCBS GPPCBS JE͕
 BDUJPO͸ #BS$POUSPMMFS!TIPX 3PVUFS ϧʔςΟϯάॲཧΛߦ͏ *OQVU 0VUQVU
17. ࢓༷ΛܾΊΔ
18. ࢓༷ • ෳ਺ͷύεύϥϝʔλʔΛؚΉURLʹରԠ • /foo/bar/:foo/:bar • ΞΫγϣϯͱύϥϝʔλʔ৘ใΛฦ͢ • ϜζΧγΠίτϋϠϥφΠ • ଟػೳ • ϋΠύϑΥʔϚϯε
19. σʔλߏ଄Λߟ͑Δ
20. σʔλߏ଄Λߟ͑Δ IUUQFYBNQMFDPNGPPCBS GPPCBS JE͕
 BDUJPO͸ #BS$POUSPMMFS!TIPX 3PVUFS *OQVU 0VUQVU
21. I/O Input • Path • /foo/bar/1 • HTTP Method • GET/POST… Output • Action • ॲཧ • ex. PostController@getPosts • Parameters • ύεύϥϝʔλʔ • ex. /boo/bar/:id
22. Routing Map *OQVU 0VUQVU 3PVUFS 1BUI )551
    .FUIPE "DUJPO 1BSBNFUFST 3PVUJOH
    .BQ ϧʔλʔ͕಺෦Ͱ࣋ͭ σʔλߏ଄
23. Routing Mapͱ͸ • Routing Map • ϧʔςΟϯάͷͨΊͷσʔλߏ଄ • Router͕಺෦తʹ࣋ͭ • ϧʔςΟϯάͷఆ͔ٛΒੜ੒͞ΕΔ • URLͱ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ॲཧΛϚοϐϯά
24. Routing 1BUI .FUIPE "DUJPO  (&5 *OEFY$POUSPMMFS!JOEFY QPTUT (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT QPTUTJE (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU QPTUTJE 1045 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!VQEBUF QPTUTJEUPLFO (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!QSFWJFX QPTUTDBUFHPSZ (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT#Z$BUFHPSZ QSPpMF (&5 1SPpMF$POUSPMMFS!HFU1SPpMF
25. Routing 1BUI .FUIPE "DUJPO  (&5 *OEFY$POUSPMMFS!JOEFY QPTUT (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT QPTUTJE (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU QPTUTJE 1045 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!VQEBUF QPTUTJEUPLFO (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!QSFWJFX QPTUTDBUFHPSZ (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT#Z$BUFHPSZ QSPpMF (&5 1SPpMF$POUSPMMFS!HFU1SPpMF
26. ໦ߏ଄ ɹࠜʢSPPUʣ ɹࢬʢFEHFʣ ɹઅʢOPEFʣ ɹ༿ʢMFBGʣ
27. σʔλߏ଄ 1BUI .FUIPE "DUJPO  (&5 *OEFY$POUSPMMFS!JOEFY QPTUT (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT QPTUTJE (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU QPTUTJE 1045 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!VQEBUF QPTUTJEUPLFO (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!QSFWJFX QPTUTDBUFHPSZ (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT#Z$BUFHPSZ QSPpMF (&5 1SPpMF$POUSPMMFS!HFU1SPpMF
28. UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 ˞&/%@10*/5͸ޠฐ͕͋Γͦ͏ʜ
29. UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5
    QPTUT
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
30. UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10* /5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5
    QPTUT
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
31. UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10* /5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5
    QPTUT
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
32. UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10* /5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5
    QPTUT
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
33. UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10* /5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5
    QPTUT
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    (&5
    1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT 1045
    1PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU )551ϝιουʹԠͯ͡ॲཧΛৼΓ෼͚ ˞QBSBNFUFST΋Ұॹʹฦ͢
34. UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5
35. ࣮૷
36. ࣮૷
37. Routerͷ࣮૷ • ͲΜͳॲཧ͕ඞཁ͔ʁ • Routing MapΛੜ੒͢Δ • Routing Map͔Β୳ࡧ͢Δ
38. ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓΛੜ੒ • ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓΛੜ੒͢Δ • PathɺHTTP MethodɺActionͷσʔληοτ͔Βੜ੒ • /posts GET PostController@getPosts
39. ϧʔςΟϯάΛఆٛ͢Δ
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
40. ࣮૷
41. ࢀরʢʣͰ͕Μ͹Δ
42. ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓ͔Β୳ࡧ • ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓ͔Β୳ࡧ͢Δ • ଟ࣍ݩ഑ྻΛ୳ࡧ͢Δॲཧ • →໦ߏ଄ͷ୳ࡧΞϧΰϦζϜ
44. ՝୊ • ΤϥʔϋϯυϦϯά • ࣮ӡ༻ʹ޲͚ͨػೳ։ൃ • ϛυϧ΢ΣΞͷͭͳ͗ࠐΈ • ύεύϥϝʔλʹਖ਼نදݱ͕࢖͑Δ • ͦͷଞศརػೳͱ͔ • ࣮ߦ଎౓ͷߟྀ • ໦ߏ଄ɺจࣈྻ୳ࡧΞϧΰϦζϜ
45. 3 ·ͱΊ
46. ·ͱΊ • ָ͍͠ • ࠶ؼॲཧ΍ࢀরʢ&ʣΛ࢖͏ྑ͍࿅शʹͳͬͨ • ΞϧΰϦζϜΛֶͿ͖͔͚ͬʹͳͬͨ • ΑΓྑ͍ઃܭɺύϑΥʔϚϯεΛ໨ࢦ͢
47. ιʔε • Github • bmf-san/bmf-router • https://github.com/bmf-san/bmf-router
48. Thank you !