PHPでURLルーティングを自作する

Transcript

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   PHPͰURLϧʔςΟϯάΛࣗ࡞͢Δ @bmf_san @PHP Conference Fukuoka 2019 2019/06/29

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   @bmf_san bmf-san bmf-tech.com Twitter Github Blog

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   ֓ཁ 1. ಈػ • ϧʔςΟϯάΛࣗ࡞͠Α͏ͱࢥ͖͔͚ͬͨͬ 2. Ͳ͏࡞͔ͬͨʁ • ࣮૷աఔʹ͍ͭͯ 3.

   ·ͱΊ
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   1 ಈػ

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   ಈػ • ݩʑGolangͰ࣮૷͍ͨ͠ͱߟ͍͑ͯͨ • ͱΓ͋͑ͣ׳Ε͍ͯΔPHP͔Βɾɾ • ͳΜ͔ࣗ࡞ͯ͠ΈͨΒ໘നͦ͏ʢখฒײʣ

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   2 Ͳ͏࡞͔ͬͨʁ

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   ࣮ࡍʹ࡞ͬͨ΋ͷ

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   ιʔε • Github • bmf-san/ahi-router • https://github.com/bmf-san/ahi-router

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   ϧʔςΟϯάΛఆٛ͢Δ ୳ࡧ݁ՌΛಘΔ ࠓճ࣮૷ͨ͠3PVUFSύοέʔδ

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    ΞΫγϣϯͱύεύϥϝʔλ͕औಘͰ͖Δ

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    ύοέʔδެ։ • Packagist • bmf-san/ahi-router • https://packagist.org/packages/bmf-san/ahi- router#2.0.0

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    ࣮૷աఔ

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    ࣮૷աఔͷ࿩ • URLϧʔςΟϯάͱ͸Կ͔ʢཁ݅ఆٛʣ • ࢓༷ΛܾΊΔ • ઃܭ • σʔλߏ଄Λߟ͑Δ •

    ࣮૷
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    URLϧʔςΟϯάͱ͸Կ͔

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    URLϧʔςΟϯάͱ͸ • ϦΫΤετ͞ΕͨURLʹରͯ͠ɺ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ॲཧΛฦ͢ • ύεʢ/foo/bar/1ʣ෦෼Λύʔεͯ͠ɺ೚ҙͷ஋Λฦ͢ • ਖ਼نදݱ • จࣈྻ୳ࡧΞϧΰϦζϜ

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    URLϧʔςΟϯάͱ͸ IUUQFYBNQMFDPNGPPCBS GPPCBS JE͕
 BDUJPO͸ #BS$POUSPMMFS!TIPX 3PVUFS ϧʔςΟϯάॲཧΛߦ͏ *OQVU 0VUQVU

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    ࢓༷ΛܾΊΔ

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    ࢓༷ • ෳ਺ͷύεύϥϝʔλʔΛؚΉURLʹରԠ • /foo/bar/:foo/:bar • ΞΫγϣϯͱύϥϝʔλʔ৘ใΛฦ͢ • ϜζΧγΠίτϋϠϥφΠ •

    ଟػೳ • ϋΠύϑΥʔϚϯε
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    σʔλߏ଄Λߟ͑Δ

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    σʔλߏ଄Λߟ͑Δ IUUQFYBNQMFDPNGPPCBS GPPCBS JE͕
 BDUJPO͸ #BS$POUSPMMFS!TIPX 3PVUFS *OQVU 0VUQVU

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    I/O Input • Path • /foo/bar/1 • HTTP Method •

    GET/POST… Output • Action • ॲཧ • ex. PostController@getPosts • Parameters • ύεύϥϝʔλʔ • ex. /boo/bar/:id
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    Routing Map *OQVU 0VUQVU 3PVUFS 1BUI )551
    .FUIPE "DUJPO 1BSBNFUFST 3PVUJOH
    .BQ

    ϧʔλʔ͕಺෦Ͱ࣋ͭ σʔλߏ଄
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    Routing Mapͱ͸ • Routing Map • ϧʔςΟϯάͷͨΊͷσʔλߏ଄ • Router͕಺෦తʹ࣋ͭ •

    ϧʔςΟϯάͷఆ͔ٛΒੜ੒͞ΕΔ • URLͱ࣮ߦ͍ͨ͠ॲཧΛϚοϐϯά
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    Routing 1BUI .FUIPE "DUJPO  (&5 *OEFY$POUSPMMFS!JOEFY QPTUT (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT

    QPTUTJE (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU QPTUTJE 1045 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!VQEBUF QPTUTJEUPLFO (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!QSFWJFX QPTUTDBUFHPSZ (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT#Z$BUFHPSZ QSPpMF (&5 1SPpMF$POUSPMMFS!HFU1SPpMF
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    Routing 1BUI .FUIPE "DUJPO  (&5 *OEFY$POUSPMMFS!JOEFY QPTUT (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT

    QPTUTJE (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU QPTUTJE 1045 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!VQEBUF QPTUTJEUPLFO (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!QSFWJFX QPTUTDBUFHPSZ (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT#Z$BUFHPSZ QSPpMF (&5 1SPpMF$POUSPMMFS!HFU1SPpMF
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    ໦ߏ଄ ɹࠜʢSPPUʣ ɹࢬʢFEHFʣ ɹઅʢOPEFʣ ɹ༿ʢMFBGʣ

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    σʔλߏ଄ 1BUI .FUIPE "DUJPO  (&5 *OEFY$POUSPMMFS!JOEFY QPTUT (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT

    QPTUTJE (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU QPTUTJE 1045 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!VQEBUF QPTUTJEUPLFO (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!QSFWJFX QPTUTDBUFHPSZ (&5 1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT#Z$BUFHPSZ QSPpMF (&5 1SPpMF$POUSPMMFS!HFU1SPpMF
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    UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT

    JE &/%@10*/5 ˞&/%@10*/5͸ޠฐ͕͋Γͦ͏ʜ
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    UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT

    JE &/%@10*/5 (&5
    QPTUT
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
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    UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10* /5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5

    QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5
    QPTUT
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
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    UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10* /5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5

    QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5
    QPTUT
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
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    UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10* /5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5

    QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5
    QPTUT
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
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    UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10* /5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5

    QPTUT JE &/%@10*/5 (&5
    QPTUT
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    (&5
    1PTU$POUSPMMFS!HFU1PTUT 1045
    1PTU$POUSPMMFS!FEJU )551ϝιουʹԠͯ͡ॲཧΛৼΓ෼͚ ˞QBSBNFUFST΋Ұॹʹฦ͢
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    UPLFO &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 &/%@10*/5 QSPpMF  DBUFHPSZ &/%@10*/5 QPTUT

    JE &/%@10*/5
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    ࣮૷

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    ࣮૷

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    Routerͷ࣮૷ • ͲΜͳॲཧ͕ඞཁ͔ʁ • Routing MapΛੜ੒͢Δ • Routing Map͔Β୳ࡧ͢Δ

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    ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓΛੜ੒ • ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓΛੜ੒͢Δ • PathɺHTTP MethodɺActionͷσʔληοτ͔Βੜ੒ • /posts GET PostController@getPosts

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    ϧʔςΟϯάΛఆٛ͢Δ
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

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    ࣮૷

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    ࢀরʢʣͰ͕Μ͹Δ

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    ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓ͔Β୳ࡧ • ϧʔςΟϯάϚοϓ͔Β୳ࡧ͢Δ • ଟ࣍ݩ഑ྻΛ୳ࡧ͢Δॲཧ • →໦ߏ଄ͷ୳ࡧΞϧΰϦζϜ

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    None
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    ՝୊ • ΤϥʔϋϯυϦϯά • ࣮ӡ༻ʹ޲͚ͨػೳ։ൃ • ϛυϧ΢ΣΞͷͭͳ͗ࠐΈ • ύεύϥϝʔλʹਖ਼نදݱ͕࢖͑Δ •

    ͦͷଞศརػೳͱ͔ • ࣮ߦ଎౓ͷߟྀ • ໦ߏ଄ɺจࣈྻ୳ࡧΞϧΰϦζϜ
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    3 ·ͱΊ

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    ·ͱΊ • ָ͍͠ • ࠶ؼॲཧ΍ࢀরʢ&ʣΛ࢖͏ྑ͍࿅शʹͳͬͨ • ΞϧΰϦζϜΛֶͿ͖͔͚ͬʹͳͬͨ • ΑΓྑ͍ઃܭɺύϑΥʔϚϯεΛ໨ࢦ͢

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    ιʔε • Github • bmf-san/bmf-router • https://github.com/bmf-san/bmf-router

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    Thank you !