いまからでも遅くない！Git超入門座学編 rerun

by YokoKohno

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5FDI%PKP ͍·͔ΒͰ΋஗͘ͳ͍ʂ (JU௒ೖ໳ʢ࠲ֶฤʣ ೥݄೔ IBM Developer 3&36/

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2 Customer Success, IBM Technology, Japan / © 2023 IBM Corporation ࣗݾ঺հ • Տ໺ Α͏ࢠʢ͜͏ͷ Α͏͜ʣ ZPLPOP!KQJCNDPN ܦྺ Y೥ʙ ೔ຊ*#.ۈ຿ɻ౰ॳ͸4*Ͱͷ͓٬༷γεςϜ։ൃۀ຿ ೥ʙ σʔλϞσϧؔ࿈ɺϚελʔσʔλ؅ཧؔ࿈48੡඼ͷٕज़Ӧۀ ೥ʙ *#.$MPVEٕज़ӦۀΛܦݧޙɺηʔϧεɾαϙʔτۀ຿΁ ೥ʙ ΧελϚʔαΫηεϚωʔδϟ ண೚

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3 Customer Success, IBM Technology, Japan / © 2023 IBM Corporation ໔੹ࣄ߲ ຊࢿྉʹؚ·ΕΔ৘ใ͸ՄೳͳݶΓਖ਼֬Λظ͓ͯ͠Γ·͕͢ɺ هࡌ͞Εͨ಺༰ʹؔͯ͠ɺ೔ຊΞΠɾϏʔɾΤϜגࣜձ͕ࣾ ԿΒอূ͢Δ΋ͷͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻ ैͬͯɺຊࢿྉͷ৘ใͷར༻͸࢖༻ऀͷ੹೚ʹ͓͍ͯ ҝ͞ΕΔ΋ͷͰ͋Γɺࢿྉͷ಺༰ʹΑͬͯड͚ͨ ೗ԿͳΔඃ֐ʹؔͯ͠΋Ұ੾ͷิঈΛ͢Δ΋ͷͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻ

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5 Customer Success, IBM Technology, Japan / © 2023 IBM Corporation ຊ೔ͷΞδΣϯμ ɽόʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜͱ͸ ɽ(JUɺ(JU)VCͱ͸ ɽ(JUશମ૾ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢίϛοτɺJOJUͳͲʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϒϥϯνɺϚʔδɺίϯϑϦΫτʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϓογϡɺΫϩʔϯɺϑΣονɺϓϧʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϓϧϦΫΤετɺϒϥϯνઓུʣ

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6 Customer Success, IBM Technology, Japan / © 2023 IBM Corporation ຊ೔ͷΞδΣϯμ ɽόʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜͱ͸ ɽ(JUɺ(JU)VCͱ͸ ɽ(JUશମ૾ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢίϛοτɺJOJUͳͲʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϒϥϯνɺϚʔδɺίϯϑϦΫτʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϓογϡɺΫϩʔϯɺϑΣονɺϓϧʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϓϧϦΫΤετɺϒϥϯνઓུʣ

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10 Customer Success, IBM Technology, Japan / © 2023 IBM Corporation 本⽇のアジェンダ ɽόʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜͱ͸ ɽ(JUɺ(JU)VCͱ͸ ɽ (JUશମ૾ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢίϛοτɺJOJUͳͲʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϒϥϯνɺϚʔδɺίϯϑϦΫτʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϓογϡɺΫϩʔϯɺϑΣονɺϓϧʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϓϧϦΫΤετɺϒϥϯνઓུʣ

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11 Customer Success, IBM Technology, Japan / © 2023 IBM Corporation (JUɺ(JU)VCͱ͸ (JUͱ͸ɾɾɾ ･リーナス・トーバルズが開発･Linuxカーネル開発時に誕⽣･分散バージョン管理システム "File:LinuxCon Europe Linus Torvalds 03 (cropped).jpg" by Krd (photo)Von Sprat (crop/extraction) is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0?ref=openverse. ･⼤規模プロジェクト向き

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16 Customer Success, IBM Technology, Japan / © 2023 IBM Corporation ŋιʔείʔυͷ ϗεςΟϯάαʔϏε ŋΫϦεɾϫϯετϥεΒ͕։ൃ ŋଞʹ΋(JU-BCɺ#JU#VDLFU ŋ4/4ɺ*%&ɺ$*$%ɾɾɾ (JUɺ(JU)VCͱ͸ (JU)VCͱ͸ɾɾɾ "Gotham Ruby Conference 2008" by sd is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/?ref=openverse.

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21 Customer Success, IBM Technology, Japan / © 2023 IBM Corporation ຊ೔ͷΞδΣϯμ ɽόʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜͱ͸ ɽ(JUɺ(JU)VCͱ͸ ɽ(JUશମ૾ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢίϛοτɺJOJUͳͲʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϒϥϯνɺϚʔδɺίϯϑϦΫτʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϓογϡɺΫϩʔϯɺϑΣονɺϓϧʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϓϧϦΫΤετɺϒϥϯνઓུʣ

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24 Customer Success, IBM Technology, Japan / © 2023 IBM Corporation ຊ೔ͷΞδΣϯμ ɽόʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜͱ͸ ɽ(JUɺ(JU)VCͱ͸ ɽ(JUશମ૾ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢίϛοτɺJOJUͳͲʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϒϥϯνɺϚʔδɺίϯϑϦΫτʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϓογϡɺΫϩʔϯɺϑΣονɺϓϧʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϓϧϦΫΤετɺϒϥϯνઓུʣ

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26 Customer Success, IBM Technology, Japan / © 2023 IBM Corporation JOJUɺ BEEɺTUBUVTɺDPNNJU init ・・・ ϩʔΧϧϦϙδτϦΛ࡞੒͢Δ status ・・・ ϫʔΫπϦʔͷঢ়گΛදࣔ͢Δ add ・・・ ϑΝΠϧΛΠϯσοΫεʹ௥Ճ͢Δ commit ・・・ ΠϯσοΫεʹ͋ΔϑΝΠϧΛ ϩʔΧϧϦϙδτϦʹ௥Ճ͢Δ (JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢίϛοτɺJOJUͳͲʣ

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27 Customer Success, IBM Technology, Japan / © 2023 IBM Corporation ຊ೔ͷΞδΣϯμ ɽόʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜͱ͸ ɽ(JUɺ(JU)VCͱ͸ ɽ(JUશମ૾ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢίϛοτɺJOJUͳͲʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϒϥϯνɺϚʔδɺίϯϑϦΫτʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϓογϡɺΫϩʔϯɺϑΣονɺϓϧʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϓϧϦΫΤετɺϒϥϯνઓུʣ

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28 Customer Success, IBM Technology, Japan / © 2023 IBM Corporation commit add ΠϯσοΫε ϫʔΫπϦʔ ϩʔΧϧ ϦϙδτϦ ϦϞʔτ ϦϙδτϦ (JUϫʔΫϑϩʔͱجຊతͳίϚϯυͱͷରԠ init ϩʔΧϧϦϙδτϦ࡞੒ status branch merge checkout (JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϒϥϯνɺϚʔδɺίϯϑϦΫτʣ GithubͳͲ

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32 Customer Success, IBM Technology, Japan / © 2023 IBM Corporation ຊ೔ͷΞδΣϯμ ɽόʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜͱ͸ ɽ(JUɺ(JU)VCͱ͸ ɽ(JUશମ૾ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢίϛοτɺJOJUͳͲʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϒϥϯνɺϚʔδɺίϯϑϦΫτʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϓογϡɺΫϩʔϯɺϑΣονɺϓϧʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϓϧϦΫΤετɺϒϥϯνઓུʣ

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33 Customer Success, IBM Technology, Japan / © 2023 IBM Corporation push commit add ΠϯσοΫε ϫʔΫπϦʔ ϩʔΧϧ ϦϙδτϦ ϦϞʔτ ϦϙδτϦ (JUϫʔΫϑϩʔͱجຊతͳίϚϯυͱͷରԠ init clone ϩʔΧϧϦϙδτϦ࡞੒ status branch merge checkout (JUίϚϯυͷཧղ ϓογϡɺΫϩʔϯɺϑΣονɺϓϧ pull/fetch GithubͳͲ

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37 Customer Success, IBM Technology, Japan / © 2023 IBM Corporation ϓϧ ϦϞʔτϦϙδτϦ ͔Β࠷৽ͷߋ৽৘ใΛऔಘͯ͠ɺϩʔΧϧϦϙδτϦΛ࠷৽Խͯ͠ɺ खݩͷιʔεͱϚʔδ͢Δ͜ͱʢGFUDIʴNFSHFʣ pull ϩʔΧϧ ϦϙδτϦ ϦϞʔτ ϦϙδτϦ GithubͳͲ (JUίϚϯυͷཧղ ϓογϡɺΫϩʔϯɺϑΣονɺϓϧ

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38 Customer Success, IBM Technology, Japan / © 2023 IBM Corporation ຊ೔ͷΞδΣϯμ ɽόʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜͱ͸ ɽ(JUɺ(JU)VCͱ͸ ɽ(JUશମ૾ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢίϛοτɺJOJUͳͲʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϒϥϯνɺϚʔδɺίϯϑϦΫτʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϓογϡɺΫϩʔϯɺϑΣονɺϓϧʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϒϥϯνઓུɺϓϧϦΫΤετʣ

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39 Customer Success, IBM Technology, Japan / © 2023 IBM Corporation ϒϥϯνઓུ ͜͜Ͱ͸Ұൠతʹ͸ʮHJUGMPXʯͱݺ͹ΕΔ΋ͷΛઆ໌͢Δʢߟ͑ํʣ ҎԼͷϒϥϯνͰߏ੒͢Δɻ NBTUFS NBJO EFWFMPQ GFBUVSF SFMFBTF IPUGJY ϓϩμΫτͱͯ͠ϦϦʔε͢Δ༻ͷϒϥϯνɻϦϦʔεͨ͠Βλά෇͚͢Δɻ ϦϦʔεޙͷۓٸରԠʢΫϦςΟΧϧͳόάϑΟοΫεͳͲʣ༻ɻ ։ൃ༻ϒϥϯνɻίʔυ͕҆ఆ͠ɺϦϦʔε४උ͕Ͱ͖ͨΒrelease΁Ϛʔδ ͢Δɻ ػೳͷ௥Ճ༻ɻdevelop͔Β෼ذ͠ɺdevelopʹϚʔδ͢Δɻ ϓϩμΫτϦϦʔεͷ४උ༻ɻ ϦϦʔε༧ఆͷػೳ΍όάϑΟοΫε͕൓ө͞Εͨঢ়ଶͷdevelop͔Β෼ذ ͢Δɻ (JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϒϥϯνઓུɺϓϧϦΫΤετʣ

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5FDI%PKP ͍·͔ΒͰ΋஗͘ͳ͍ʂ (JU௒ೖ໳ʢϋϯζΦϯฤʣ ͜͏͝ظ଴ʂʂ IBM Developer ࣍ճ༧ࠂʂʂ

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5FDI%PKP ͍·͔ΒͰ΋஗͘ͳ͍ʂ (JU௒ೖ໳ʢϋϯζΦϯฤʣ ͜͏͝ظ଴ʂʂ IBM Developer

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44 Customer Success, IBM Technology, Japan / © 2023 IBM Corporation ·ͱΊ ɽόʔδϣϯ؅ཧγεςϜͱ͸ ɽ(JUɺ(JU)VCͱ͸ ɽ(JUશମͱίϚϯυͷରԠ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢίϛοτɺJOJUͳͲʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϒϥϯνɺϚʔδɺίϯϑϦΫτʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϓογϡɺΫϩʔϯɺϑΣονɺϓϧʣ ɽ(JUίϚϯυͷཧղʢϒϥϯνઓུɺϓϧϦΫΤετʣ (JUެࣜυΩϡϝϯτ͸ͥͻ͝ཡ͍ͩ͘͞ʂ IUUQTHJUTDNDPNCPPLKBW

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47 Customer Success, IBM Technology, Japan / © 2023 IBM Corporation 4#0.ͷඞཁੑ͕ߴ·͖ͬͯͨഎܠ ෳࡶԽ͍ͯ͠Διϑτ΢ΣΞ ଟ͘ͷOSSΛऔΓࠐΜͩ։ൃ αϓϥΠνΣʔϯʹજΉ੬ऑੑ ྫʣSolarWinds (2020೥)ɺ Apache Log4j (2021೥) ੬ऑੑ͕ݟ͔ͭͬͨͱ͖ʹ ֘౰͢Διϑτ΢ΣΞ͕ ࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔՕॴΛಛఆ͠ ӨڹΛ೺Ѳ͢Δඞཁੑ ʹ SBOMΛ༻͍ͨ؅ཧ

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48 Customer Success, IBM Technology, Japan / © 2023 IBM Corporation ถࠃͰ΋೔ຊͰ΋ r (JU)VC΋ରԠ͸͡Ίͯ·͢ ܦࡁ࢈ۀল αΠόʔɾϑΟδΧϧɾηΩϡϦςΟ֬อʹ޲͚ͨιϑτ΢ΣΞ؅ཧख๏౳ݕ౼λεΫϑΥʔε https://www.meti.go.jp/shingikai/mono_info_service/sangyo_cyber/wg_seido/wg_bunyaodan/software/index.html αΠόʔηΩϡϦςΟͷڧԽʹؔ͢Δେ౷ྖྩୈ14028߸ (2021/5 ถࠃʹͯ ൃ෍) ιϑτ΢ΣΞͷαϓϥΠνΣʔϯ্ͷ҆શੑ޲্ͷͨΊʹɺιϑτ΢ΤΞͷߏ੒ཁૉʹؔ͢ΔৄࡉΛ෦඼ද(SBOM:Software Bill of Materials )ͱͯ͠؅ཧ͢Δ͜ͱΛٻΊΔ΋ͷɻιϑτ΢ΤΞͷ੬ऑʢ͍ͥ͡Ό͘ʣੑ΁ͷରԠʹ׆༻͢Δ͜ͱΛ໨తͱ͢Δɻ GitHub :ηϧϑαʔϏεͷSBOM͕ొ৔ (2023/3/28) https://github.blog/jp/2023-04-06-introducing-self-service-sboms/ SBOMͷͨΊͷඪ४ϑΥʔϚοτͰ͋Δ SPDX(Software Package Data Exchange)ܗࣜͰͷΤΫεϙʔτ͕Մೳʹ