フォントの基本とUIFont/UIFontDescriptor

by satoshin21

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ϑΥϯτͷجຊͱ UIFont/UIFontDescriptor @SatoshiN21

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satoshin21 SatoshiN21 ௕ࡔ ޛࢤ (Nagasaka Satoshi) - iOS Engineer of pairs Div. eureka, Inc. - Swift, Objective-C, Java(Android), Apple Script

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- pairs - Couples

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class UIFont

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ϑΥϯτ/ॻମ ‣ ϑΥϯτ㲈ॻମ w ॻମ͸ʮ͋ΔҰ؏ͨ͠σβΠϯํ਑Ͱ࡞ΒΕͨจࣈͷू·Γʯ w ૊൛ͱ΋ w ϑΥϯτ͸ͦΕΛදݱ͢Δखஈɺ΋͘͠͸Ұଗ͍ͷσʔλ

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UIFont ‣ 6*'POU͕͍࣋ͬͯΔ৘ใ w /BNF GPOU/BNF GBNJMZ/BNF w QPJOU4J[F w )FJHIUܥ MJOF)FJHIU MFBEJOH DBQ)FJHIU w CBTFMJOFܥ

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baseline CBTFMJOF YIFJHIU DBQTIFJHIU "TDFOEFS %FTDFOEFS

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baseline CBTFMJOF YIFJHIU DBQTIFJHIU "TDFOEFS %FTDFOEFS ‣ CBTFMJOFΛى఺ʹͯ͠ԤจϑΥϯτ͸ϨΠΞ΢τ͞ΕΔ ‣ BTDFOEFS w CBTFMJOF͔Β্෦ͷڑ཭ ‣ EFTDFOEFS w CBTFMJOF͔ΒԼ෦ͷڑ཭ ෛ਺ ‣ MFBEJOH w GPOUͷ࣋ͭߦؒ஋ w MFBEJOHͷͳ͍ϑΥϯτ΋ γεςϜϑΥϯτͳͲ

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// San Francisco(.SFUIText) let font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 12) let height = abs(font.descender) + font.ascender + font.leading font.lineHeight == height // true font.lineHeight

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AutoLayout தԝἧ͑ minLabel.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true minLabel.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: largeLabel.leftAnchor, constant: -12).isActive = true // Y軸を揃える minLabel.centerYAnchor .constraint(equalTo: largeLabel.centerYAnchor).isActive = true

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AutoLayout firstBaseline // first baselineを揃える minLabel.firstBaselineAnchor .constraint(equalTo: largeLabel.firstBaselineAnchor).isActive = true

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AutoLayout lastBaseline // last baselineを揃える minLabel.lastBaselineAnchor.constraint(equalTo : largeLabel.lastBaselineAnchor).isActive = true

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ϑΥϯτʹҰखؒՃ͍͑ͨɾɾ

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class UIFontDescriptor

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UIFontDescriptorͱ͸ ‣ ༷ʑͳϑΥϯτ৘ใΛऔಘ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Մೳ w ΢ΣΠτɺΧεέʔυϑΥϯτɺελΠϧ ࣼମͷ֯౓౳ ‣ ্هͷ஋Λมߋɺ௥Ճ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Մೳ

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UIFontDescriptorCascadeListAttribute ‣ ΧεέʔυϑΥϯτΛ഑ྻͰࢦఆ ‣ ೔ຊޠͷ৔߹͸͜ͷϑΥϯτͰද͍ࣔͨ͠ͱ͍͏࣌ͳͲʹ׆༻

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UIFontDescriptorCascadeListAttribute let fontDescriptor = UIFontDescriptor(fontAttributes: [UIFontDescriptorNameAttribute: ".SFUIDisplay"]) let japaneseFont = UIFontDescriptor(fontAttributes: [UIFontDescriptorNameAttribute: "HiraMinProN-W3"]) // カスケードフォントを配列で指定 let mixedFontDescriptor = fontDescriptor.addingAttributes([UIFontDescriptorCascadeListAttribute: [japaneseFont]]) label.font = UIFont(descriptor: mixedFontDescriptor, size: 75)

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UIFontDescriptorMatrixAttribute ‣ ֤άϦϑ จࣈ ʹରͯ͠ΞϑΟϯม׵ $("⒏OF5SBOTGPSN Λߦ͏ w ֦େɾॖখ w ճసͳͲ

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UIFontDescriptorMatrixAttribute let scale = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 1.0, y: 2.0) let fontDescriptor = UIFontDescriptor(name: ".SFUIDisplay", matrix: scale) label.font = UIFont(descriptor: fontDescriptor, size: 75)

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UIFontDescriptorMatrixAttribute let rotate = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: CGFloat(M_PI * 15.0 / 180.0)) let fontDescriptor = UIFontDescriptor(name: ".SFUIDisplay", matrix: rotate) label2.font = UIFont(descriptor: fontDescriptor, size: 75)

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ͦͷଞ UIFontDescriptor Attributes ‣ 6*'POU%FTDSJQUPS5SBJUT"UUSJCVUF w ΢ΣΠτଐੑ΍ઢͷ෯ɺࣼମͷ֯౓ͳͲͷϑΥϯτಛੑ ‣ 6*'POU%FTDSJQUPS'JYFE"EWBODF"UUSJCVUF w ࣈૹΓ "EWBODF ͷ஋Λࢦఆ w ࣈؒ͸/4"UUSJCVUFE4USJOHͷ/4,FSO"UUSJCVUF/BNFͰࢦఆ