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フォントの基本とUIFont/UIFontDescriptor
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satoshin21
January 14, 2017
Programming
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3.6k
フォントの基本とUIFont/UIFontDescriptor
デザイナーとのコミュニケーションに必須なフォントの基本と
iOSの開発に用いられるUIFontと更に柔軟にフォントを扱えるUIFontDescriptorについて #potatotips36
satoshin21
January 14, 2017
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Transcript
ϑΥϯτͷجຊͱ UIFont/UIFontDescriptor @SatoshiN21
satoshin21 SatoshiN21 ࡔ ޛࢤ (Nagasaka Satoshi) - iOS Engineer of
pairs Div. eureka, Inc. - Swift, Objective-C, Java(Android), Apple Script
- pairs - Couples
class UIFont
ϑΥϯτ/ॻମ ‣ ϑΥϯτ㲈ॻମ w ॻମʮ͋ΔҰ؏ͨ͠σβΠϯํͰ࡞ΒΕͨจࣈͷू·Γʯ w ൛ͱ w ϑΥϯτͦΕΛදݱ͢Δखஈɺ͘͠Ұଗ͍ͷσʔλ
UIFont ‣ 6*'POU͕͍࣋ͬͯΔใ w /BNF GPOU/BNF GBNJMZ/BNF w QPJOU4J[F
w )FJHIUܥ MJOF)FJHIU MFBEJOH DBQ)FJHIU w CBTFMJOFܥ
baseline CBTFMJOF YIFJHIU DBQTIFJHIU "TDFOEFS %FTDFOEFS
baseline CBTFMJOF YIFJHIU DBQTIFJHIU "TDFOEFS %FTDFOEFS ‣ CBTFMJOFΛىʹͯ͠ԤจϑΥϯτϨΠΞτ͞ΕΔ ‣ BTDFOEFS
w CBTFMJOF͔Β্෦ͷڑ ‣ EFTDFOEFS w CBTFMJOF͔ΒԼ෦ͷڑ ෛ ‣ MFBEJOH w GPOUͷ࣋ͭߦؒ w MFBEJOHͷͳ͍ϑΥϯτ γεςϜϑΥϯτͳͲ
// San Francisco(.SFUIText) let font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 12) let height
= abs(font.descender) + font.ascender + font.leading font.lineHeight == height // true font.lineHeight
AutoLayout தԝἧ͑ minLabel.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor, constant: 10).isActive = true minLabel.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: largeLabel.leftAnchor,
constant: -12).isActive = true // Y軸を揃える minLabel.centerYAnchor .constraint(equalTo: largeLabel.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
AutoLayout firstBaseline // first baselineを揃える minLabel.firstBaselineAnchor .constraint(equalTo: largeLabel.firstBaselineAnchor).isActive = true
AutoLayout lastBaseline // last baselineを揃える minLabel.lastBaselineAnchor.constraint(equalTo : largeLabel.lastBaselineAnchor).isActive = true
ϑΥϯτʹҰखؒՃ͍͑ͨɾɾ
class UIFontDescriptor
UIFontDescriptorͱ ‣ ༷ʑͳϑΥϯτใΛऔಘ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Մೳ w ΣΠτɺΧεέʔυϑΥϯτɺελΠϧ ࣼମͷ֯ ‣ ্هͷΛมߋɺՃ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Մೳ
UIFontDescriptorCascadeListAttribute ‣ ΧεέʔυϑΥϯτΛྻͰࢦఆ ‣ ຊޠͷ߹͜ͷϑΥϯτͰද͍ࣔͨ͠ͱ͍͏࣌ͳͲʹ׆༻
UIFontDescriptorCascadeListAttribute let fontDescriptor = UIFontDescriptor(fontAttributes: [UIFontDescriptorNameAttribute: ".SFUIDisplay"]) let japaneseFont =
UIFontDescriptor(fontAttributes: [UIFontDescriptorNameAttribute: "HiraMinProN-W3"]) // カスケードフォントを配列で指定 let mixedFontDescriptor = fontDescriptor.addingAttributes([UIFontDescriptorCascadeListAttribute: [japaneseFont]]) label.font = UIFont(descriptor: mixedFontDescriptor, size: 75)
UIFontDescriptorMatrixAttribute ‣ ֤άϦϑ จࣈ ʹରͯ͠ΞϑΟϯม $("⒏OF5SBOTGPSN Λߦ͏ w ֦େɾॖখ w
ճసͳͲ
UIFontDescriptorMatrixAttribute let scale = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 1.0, y: 2.0) let fontDescriptor
= UIFontDescriptor(name: ".SFUIDisplay", matrix: scale) label.font = UIFont(descriptor: fontDescriptor, size: 75)
UIFontDescriptorMatrixAttribute let rotate = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: CGFloat(M_PI * 15.0 / 180.0))
let fontDescriptor = UIFontDescriptor(name: ".SFUIDisplay", matrix: rotate) label2.font = UIFont(descriptor: fontDescriptor, size: 75)
ͦͷଞ UIFontDescriptor Attributes ‣ 6*'POU%FTDSJQUPS5SBJUT"UUSJCVUF w ΣΠτଐੑઢͷ෯ɺࣼମͷ֯ͳͲͷϑΥϯτಛੑ ‣ 6*'POU%FTDSJQUPS'JYFE"EWBODF"UUSJCVUF w
ࣈૹΓ "EWBODF ͷΛࢦఆ w ࣈؒ/4"UUSJCVUFE4USJOHͷ/4,FSO"UUSJCVUF/BNFͰࢦఆ
ϑΥϯτΛཧղͯ͠ σβΠφʔͱԁͳίϛϡχέʔγϣϯΛ
Thank you IUUQTXXXOBTBHPWNJTTJPO@QBHFT/11OFXTFBSUIBUOJHIUIUNM