コマンドなしでぼくはAndroid開発できない話

by operandoOS

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ίϚϯυͳ͠Ͱ  ΅͘͸Android։ൃ  Ͱ͖ͳ͍࿩ DroidKaigi 2017 Day2

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About Me Shinobu Okano @operandoOS Mercari, Inc. Souzoh, Inc.

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ࢿྉ಺ͷίϚϯυʹ packageName  ͱॻ͔Ε͍ͯΔ෦෼͸  ΞϓϦͷύοέʔδ໊ʹ  ஔ͖׵͓͑ͯࢼ͍ͩ͘͠͞ʂ

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࣭໰౳͋Ε͹ https://github.com/ operando/DroidKaigi ʹissueͱ্͔͍͛ͯͩ͘͞ʂ

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AndroidͰίϚϯυʁ

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AndroidͰίϚϯυ  ࢖͑ΔΑ͏ʹͳΓͨʔ͍

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Ͱ͖·͢

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࢖͑ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔͨΊʹ • Android SDK·ΘΓʹͪΐͬͱPathΛ  ௨͚ͩ͢ • جຊɺͦΕ͚ͩʂ

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• sdk/tools • sdk/tools/bin • sdk/platform-tools • sdk/build-tools/ • sdk/platform-tools/systrace (͓·͚) Android SDKपΓͷ  Ͳ͜ʹPath௨ͤ͹͍͍ͷ͔

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ίϚϯυ  ࢖͍΍͘͢͢Δͧ

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adb-peco • ෳ਺ͷAndroid୺຤Λಉ࣌ܨ͍ͰΔ࣌ʹศར • alias adb='adb-peco' • https://github.com/tomorrowkey/adb-peco

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adb-peco • ෳ਺ͷAndroid୺຤Λಉ࣌ʹͭͳ͍Ͱ  ࠔͬͯ·ͤΜ͔ʁͦΕadb-pecoͰબ୒Ͱ͖ΔΑʂ • http://techlife.cookpad.com/entry/ 2014/09/09/172449

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adb-peco • adb-pecoΛॻ͖௚͠·ͨ͠ by tomorrowkey • http://tomorrowkey.hatenablog.jp/entry/ 2016/07/31/adb-peco %E3%82%92%E6%9B%B8%E3%81%8D %E7%9B%B4%E3%81%97%E3%81%BE %E3%81%97%E3%81%9F

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աڈʹ࢖ͬͨίϚϯυΛ  ΠϯλϥΫςΟϒʹௐ΂ͯ࢖͏ https://gist.github.com/operando/ 250da59cc97d89c33337fe5b129e09f5 peco select adb history

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adb

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adb Android Debug Bridge

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adb https://developer.android.com/ studio/command-line/adb.html

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࣮ػͱΤϛϡϨʔλͰ͸  ࣮ߦͰ͖ΔίϚϯυ͸ҧ͏ • ࣮ػʹ͸ͳ͍͚ͲΤϛϡϨʔλʹ͸  ೖͬͯΔίϚϯυ͸ͦͦ͋͜͜Δ • ηΩϡϦςΟ্ͷཧ༝ͳͷ͔ͳʁ

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ωοτϫʔΫӽ͠ͰίϚϯυΛ ࣮ߦ͢Δ • adb shell ip addr show wlan0 | grep 'inet ' | cut -d' ' -f6|cut -d/ -f1 • ip෦෼͚ͩऔΓग़͢ • adb tcpip 5555 • adb connect ip:5555

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AndroidWiFiADB • Android StudioͷPlugin • https://github.com/pedrovgs/ AndroidWiFiADB • ·͋ͬͪ͜ͷํָ͕

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input

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input text จࣈೖྗΊͬͪΌ؆୯ʹͳΔ ࠷ڧίϚϯυ✨

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input text adb shell input text droidkaigi2017

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input keyevent Key eventΛൃߦͰ͖Δ

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input keyevent • adb shell input keyevent KEYCODE_POWER • ిݯΩʔԡ͢ • adb shell input keyevent KEYCODE_SLEEP • εΫϦʔϯOFF

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adb shell inputͷίʔυ http://tools.oesf.biz/android-7.1.1_r1.0/ xref/frameworks/base/cmds/input/src/ com/android/commands/input/Input.java

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reboot • ࠶ىಈίϚϯυ • adb shell reboot

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am start • ActivityΛελʔτͤ͞Δ΋ͷ • adb shell am start   -a android.intent.action.VIEW   -d https://google.com

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am broadcast BroadcastΛ࣮ߦ͢ΔίϚϯυ

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am broadcast • adb shell am broadcast -a com.android.systemui.BATTERY_LEVEL_TEST • ి஑࢒ྔ0ʙ100%ͷը૾ΛΞχϝʔγϣϯ  Ͱ֬ೝͰ͖Δʂ • ࢖Θͳ͍ͩΖʔ

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am hang • ࠓ΍Βͳ͍Α͏ʹͶ͆ • hang͢ΔͷͰ • hangͯ͠Ͳ͏͠Α͏΋ͳ͘ͳͬͨΒ  adb shell rebootͰ͢Αʂ

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am Source Code • http://tools.oesf.biz/android-7.1.1_r1.0/xref/ frameworks/base/cmds/am/src/com/ android/commands/am/Am.java • http://tools.oesf.biz/android-7.1.1_r1.0/xref/ frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/ android/server/am/ ActivityManagerShellCommand.java

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pm PackageManager

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pm path • ࢦఆͨ͠ύοέʔδ໊ͷapkͷ৔ॴΛ  ڭ͑ͯ͘ΕΔ • adb shell pm path packageName

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pm clear • ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷσʔλΛΫϦΞ͢Δ • adb shell pm clear packageName

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pm list • adb shell pm list packages • adb shell pm list packages -e • adb shell pm list packages -d • adb shell pm list packages -s • adb shell pm list packages -3

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pm source code • http://tools.oesf.biz/android-7.1.1_r1.0/xref/ frameworks/base/cmds/pm/src/com/ android/commands/pm/Pm.java • http://tools.oesf.biz/android-7.1.1_r1.0/xref/ frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/ android/server/pm/ PackageManagerShellCommand.java

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dumpsys

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dumpsys • γεςϜαʔϏεͷঢ়ଶΛμϯϓ • ৭ʑؚΊͯಈ࡞νΣοΫ͍ͨ࣌͠ʹΊͬͪΌ ศར

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dumpsys • adb shell dumpsys -l • ͜ΕͰsystem serviceͷҰཡ͕ݟ͑Δ • ؾʹͳΔSystem ServiceΛ୳͢

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dumpsys activity • Activityͷ৘ใΛdump͢Δ • adb shell dumpsys activity

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dumpsys activity top • adb shell dumpsys activity top • ࠓදࣔͯ͠ΔActivityͷ৘ใ͕ݟ͑Δʂ • ϨΠΞ΢τͷߏ଄΋ݟΕΔʂ • FragmentManagerͷ৘ใ΋dump͞ΕΔ

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dumpsys activity top • ৽͍͠ϓϩδΣΫτ΍ݟ஌Β͵ίʔυΛಡΉ࣌ʹ໾ཱͭ • ͜ͷը໘ͬͯͲͷActivity? ͲͷFragment?   Έ͍ͨͳ͜ͱΛௐ΂Δͷʹ࠷ద • ਓ༷ͷΞϓϦͷViewͷߏ଄Λௐ΂Δͷʹ࠷ద

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dumpsys usagestats • adb shell dumpsys usagestats

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adb shell dumpsys dbinfo • adb shell dumpsys dbinfo • adb shell dumpsys dbinfo packageName • ࣮ߦͨ͠SQLͱ͔ͷཤྺ͕ݟ͑Δ • ςʔϒϧߏ଄ؙད໰୊

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log

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log • logcatʹ೚ҙͷlogΛଧͪࠐΉ • shell log DroidKaigi2017΍ͬͯͧ͘ʂ • ͱ͋Δૢ࡞ͷൣғͷlogcatΛݟ͍ͨ࣌ͳͲʹ  ૢ࡞ͷ࢝ΊͱऴΘΓʹlogΛଧͭͱ͔ʹศར

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run-as

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run-as • ࣮ߦ͢ΔϓϩηεΛม͑Δ? • adb shell run-as packageName • /data/data/packageName഑؅ͷϑΝΠϧΛ ݟ͍ͨ࣌ʹศར

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run-as source code http://tools.oesf.biz/android-7.1.1_r1.0/ xref/system/core/run-as/

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bugreport

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bugreport adb bugreport

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bugreportz✨

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bugreportz • adb shell bugreportz • bugreportΛzipԽͨ͠΋ͷ͕࡞ΕΔ • bugreport͸΋ͷ͘͢͝Ͱ͔͍

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bugreportz • ҎԼʹॻ͖ग़͞ΕΔ • /data/user_de/0/com.android.shell/ﬁles/ bugreports • OK:/data/user_de/0/com.android.shell/ﬁles/ bugreports/bugreport- NPG05D-2017-03-10-07-41-37.zip • ੜ੒͞ΕͨΒadb pullͯ͠औΓग़͢

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bugreportz Source Code https://android.googlesource.com/platform/ frameworks/native/+/refs/heads/master/ cmds/bugreportz/

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adb uninstall • adb uninstall packageName • ΞϓϦΛΞϯΠϯετʔϧ͢Δ

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σʔλͱΩϟογϡΛ  ࢒ͨ͠··ΞϯΠϯετʔϧ͢Δ • adb shell cmd package uninstall -k packageName

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ͦͷଞ͍ͬͺ͍͋Γ·͢Αʂ

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ίϚϯυԠ༻͍ͯͧ͘͠

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ಛఆͷΞϓϦͷSettingը໘Λ  ίϚϯυͰҰൃͰग़͢!! • shell am start -a android.settings.APPLICATION_DETAILS_SE TTINGS -d package:packageName

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Πϯετʔϧ͞Ε͍ͯΔ  ύοέʔδ໊Λιʔτͯ͠ग़͢ʂ • adb shell pm list packages | sed 's@^package:@@g' | sort

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apkҾͬ͜ൈ͘͜ͱʹ  શྗΛਚͨ͘͠ʂ • adb shell dumpsys activity activities |   grep apkΛվ଄ͯ͠pecoͱ߹Θͤͯ  બ୒ͯ͠pull͢Δ΍ͭ࡞Δ

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apkҾͬ͜ൈ͘͜ͱʹ  શྗΛਚͨ͘͠ʂ • adb shell dumpsys activity activities | grep apk | sed -e 's/ *baseDir=//g' | peco | xargs adb pull

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apkҾͬ͜ൈ͘͜ͱʹ  શྗΛਚͨ͘͠ʂ • dumpsys activity activitiesͱpecoͰΰχϣΰ χϣͯ͠୺຤͔ΒapkΛ؆୯ʹҾͬ͜ൈ͘ • http://qiita.com/operandoOS/items/ 6fa77037560e52d11352

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dryrun • gem install dryrun • dryrun ϦϙδτϦͷURL

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dryrun https://github.com/ cesarferreira/dryrun

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ίϚϯυपΓͷsource code • http://tools.oesf.biz/android-7.0.0_r1.0/xref/ frameworks/base/cmds/ • http://tools.oesf.biz/android-7.0.0_r1.0/xref/ system/core/

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ίϚϯυͷ࣮ମΛௐ΂Δํ๏ • logcatΛݟΔ • ίϚϯυͷग़ྗ݁Ռ͔Βݻఆ஋ͬΆ͍΋ͷΛ ݟ͚ͭͯɺͦΕΛग़ྗͯ͠ΔॲཧΛ୳͢ • ͔ͦ͜ΒͲΜͲΜ۷ΓԼ͍͛ͯ͘ • ιʔείʔυ͔Βؤுͬͯ୳͢ʂ

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ίϚϯυϥΠϯπʔϧΛ  ৭ΜͳݴޠͰ࡞ΔͨΊͷૉࡐ • DeviceAPI-Android • https://github.com/bbc/device_api-android • ruby • adbkit • https://github.com/openstf/adbkit • node.js

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Android Command Note https://github.com/operando/ Android-Command-Note ঺հͨ͠ίϚϯυͱ͔·ͱΊͯ·͢ʂ

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Thanks!!