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Apple ][ Human Interface Guidelines (pre-release) -- 1985 -- DigiBarn Computer Museum -- Apple Computer, Inc. Distributed under the Creative Commons License on page 4 Page 0001 of 0130

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 I n s i d e M a c O S X Aqua Human Interface Guidelines Preliminary Macworld draft, 01/10/01

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OS X Human Interface Guidelines

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ϞʔυϨεωεΛ৴ไ͠ͳ͍͞ Ϣʔβʔ͸൴൴ঁΒʹίϯτϩʔϧݖΛ༩͑ΔΞϓϦΛ޷Έɺ ·ͨ൴Β͔ΒසൟʹίϯτϩʔϧݖΛୣ͏ΞϓϦΛେ఍ݏ͍· ͢ɻϢʔβʔ͔ΒίϯτϩʔϧݖΛୣ͏࠷΋Ұൠతͳํ๏͸ɺ Ϣʔβʔʹಛఆͷਐ࿏Λڧཁ͢ΔϞʔυΛཚ༻͢Δ͜ͱͰ͢ɻ 049)VNBO*OUFSGBDF(VJEFMJOFT

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ίϯϐϡʔλ ϢʔβʔϩάΠϯ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ ΢Οϯυ΢ ίϯτϩʔϧ Ωʔೖྗ ʜ Ϟʔυ͸ίϯϐϡʔλͷݪࡑ

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Ϟʔυ ૢ࡞ͷҙຯΛγεςϜ͕ዞҙతʹنఆʗมߋ͍ͯ͠Δঢ়ଶ Ϟʔυ͸ϢʔβʔΛಛఆͷ৔ॴ΍ϑϩʔʹറΓɺϢʔβʔ͸͋Δܾ ·ͬͨૢ࡞Λ͢Δ·Ͱ͔ͦ͜Βൈ͚ग़͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍ Ϟʔυ͸ɺ؀ڥΛίϯτϩʔϧ͍ͨ͠ͱ͍͏զʑͷجຊతͳཉٻʹ൓ ͢ΔͨΊɺετϨεʹͳΔ

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lϞʔυΤϥʔ͸ɺ૷ஔ͕͍͔ͭ͘ҟͳΔૢ࡞ϞʔυΛ΋͍ͬͯͯɺ ͋ΔϞʔυͰద੾ͳߦҝ͕ଞͷϞʔυͰ͸ҧ͏ҙຯΛ΋ͭΑ͏ͳͱ͖ ʹੜ͡ΔɻϞʔυΤϥʔ͸ɺͦͷ૷ஔ͕΋͍ͬͯΔ੍ޚεΠον΍ද ࣔͷ਺ΑΓ΋ɺ࣮ߦՄೳͳߦҝͷ਺ͷํ͕ଟ͘ɺͦΕΏ͑Ұͭͷε Πον͕ೋͭͷ໾ׂΛՌ͍ͯ͠Δ૷ஔͰ͸͍ͭͰ΋ੜ͡͏Δɻz υφϧυɾϊʔϚϯ

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.PEBM .PEFMFTT XJLJQFEJBDPN

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XJLJQFEJBDPN .PEBM .PEFMFTT

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.PEBM .PEFMFTT

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.PEBM .PEFMFTT

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.PEBM .PEFMFTT

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.PEBM .PEFMFTT

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.PEBM .PEFMFTT

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lࢲ͸ɺΠϯλϑΣʔε͕ϞʔυΛ࣋ͨͣɺ͔ͭɺՄೳͳݶΓϞϊτφ εͰ͋Ε͹ɺͦͷଞશͯͷσβΠϯ͕ݱ୅ͷΠϯλϑΣʔεਫ४͔Β ݟͯฏۉతͳ΋ͷͰ͋ͬͯ΋ɺܶతʹ࢖͍΍͍͢΋ͷͱͳΔͱ৴ͯ͡ ͍·͢ɻʢதུʣϞʔυ͕ແ͘Ϟϊτχʔʹج͍ͮͨ੡඼Λ࢖༻͢Δ ͜ͱʹΑͬͯɺ΄ͱΜͲපΈ͖ͭͱ΋ݴ͑Δश׳͕ܗ੒͞Εɺ੡඼Λ Ѫ͢ΔϢʔβਓޱ΋૿Ճ͍ͯ͘͜͠ͱͰ͠ΐ͏ɻz δΣϑɾϥεΩϯ

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$PNNBOE-JOF*OUFSGBDF 7FSCˠ0CKFDU ίϯϐϡʔλʹରͯ͠ɺӳޠͷ໋ྩจͰॲཧΛࢦࣔ͢ΔʢίϚϯυˍλΠϐϯάʣ ίϯϐϡʔλΛɺ௨࣌తʗݴޠతͳ΋ͷͱͯ͠ଊ͑ͨૢ࡞ମܥʢϞʔμϧʣ

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4LFUDIQBE ೥ʹΞΠόϯɾαβϥϯυ͕։ൃͨ͠ɻ ը໘ʹදࣔ͞ΕͨάϥϑΟοΫΛ௚઀తʹૢ ࡞͢Δͱ͍͏ɺ(6*ͷΞΠσΞͷىݯɻ άϥϑΟοΫΦϒδΣΫτ ϥΠτϖϯ XJLJQFEJBPSH

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FYUSFNFUFDIDPN ೥୅ʹμάϥεɾΤϯήϧόʔτ཰͍Δ ݚڀऀνʔϜ͕։ൃͨ͠ɻ ϏοτϚοϓσΟεϓϨΠ Ϛ΢ε ϋΠύʔςΩετ /-4

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೥୅ʹΞϥϯɾέΠΛத৺ʹ9FSPY 1"3$Ͱ։ൃ͞Εͨɻ ΦϒδΣΫτࢦ޲ˍ(6*ϕʔεͷ04 ύʔιφϧίϯϐϡʔλͷ࠷ॳͷ׬੒ܗ σεΫτοϓϝλϑΝ Φʔόʔϥοϐϯά΢Οϯυ΢ ϓϩάϥϛϯά؀ڥ !TVNJN 4NBMMUBML

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(SBQIJDBM6TFS*OUFSGBDF 0CKFDU0SJFOUFE6TFS*OUFSGBDF 0CKFDUˠ7FSC ର৅ʹରͯ͠ɺಇ͖ΛδΣενϟͰࢦࣔ͢ΔʢάϥϑΟοΫˍϙΠϯςΟϯάʣ ίϯϐϡʔλΛɺڞ࣌తʗۭؒతͳ΋ͷͱͯ͠ଊ͑ͨૢ࡞ମܥʢϞʔυϨεʣ

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l4NBMMUBMLͷΦϒδΣΫτࢦ޲ੑ͸ඇৗʹࣔࠦతͰ͋ͬͨɻʢதུʣ ந৅తͳγϯϘϧͷ৔Ͱ͸ɺͦΕ͸ɺ࠷ॳʹΦϒδΣΫτ໊Λهड़͠ ͯͦͯͦ͠ΕʹԿΛ͢Δ͔Λࢦࣔ͢ΔϝοηʔδΛ෇͚Δɻ۩ମతͳ ϢʔβʔΠϯλʔϑΣʔεͷ৔Ͱ͸ɺͦΕ͸࠷ॳʹΦϒδΣΫτΛબ ୒͢Δ͜ͱΛҙຯ͍ͯ͠ΔɻͦΕ͔ΒԿ͕͍ͨ͠ͷ͔Λϝχϡʔʹ Αͬͯఏࣔ͢ΔɻͲͪΒͷ৔߹Ͱ΋ɺΦϒδΣΫτ͕ઌͰ͋Γɺ΍Γ ͍ͨ͜ͱ͕ͦͷ࣍ͱͳ͍ͬͯΔɻ͜Ε͸۩ମతͳ΋ͷͱந৅తͳ΋ͷ ͱΛߴ͍࣍ݩͰ౷߹͍ͯ͠Δɻz ΞϥϯɾέΠ

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lΦϒδΣΫτࢦ޲ϓϩάϥϛϯά͸ɺίϯϐϡʔλ͸ਓؒͷਫ਼ਆΛ֦ு͠ ͨ΋ͷͰ͋Δͱ͍͏Τϯήϧόʔτͷߏ૝͔Βੜͨ͡ɻΞϥϯɾέΠͷ %ZOBCPPLߏ૝͸͠͹͠͹ۙ୅ʹ͓͚Δϥοϓτοϓ1$ͷઌۦͱ໨͞Εͯ ͍Δ΋ͷ͕ͩɺ͜Ε͸͜ͷΑ͏ͳߏ૝ͷయܕͩͱݴ͑Α͏ɻʢதུʣέΠ ͸ޙʹ͜ͷߏ૝Λιʔείʔυʹ·Ͱ࣋ͪࠐΉͨΊʹɺݴޠΛ࡞͍ͬͯ ΔɻͦΕ͕4NBMMUBMLͰ͋Δɻࣄ࣮ɺΦϒδΣΫτࢦ޲ϓϩάϥϛϯάʹ͓ ͚Δઌۦऀͨͪͷ໨త͸ɺΤϯυϢʔβͷϝϯλϧϞσϧΛίʔυʹ͓͍ ͯͱΒ͑Δ͜ͱͩͬͨɻ͜ΕΒͷߏ૝͕ࠓ೔ͷΘΕΘΕʹ࢒ͯ͘͠Εͨͷ ͸ɺΠϯλϥΫςΟϒͰάϥϑΟΧϧͳϢʔβΠϯλϑΣʔεͱɺੈͷத ͷϓϩάϥϛϯάʹ͓͚ΔΦϒδΣΫτࢦ޲ݴޠͷོ੝Ͱ͋Δɻz τϦάϰΣɾϦʔϯεΧ΢Ϋ

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ϞʔυϨεωεͷݪଇ 0CKFDU7FSCͷૢ࡞ߏจ ର৅͕ݟ͍͑ͯͯɺ೚ҙͷॱংͰΞΫηεͰ͖Δ ௚઀త͔ͭՄٯతͳૢ࡞ ঢ়ଶมԽΛϦΞϧλΠϜʹϑΟʔυόοΫ͢Δ

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$PDPB

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.VMUJ5BTLJOH ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͸ৗʹ'PSFHSPVOEɻ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯʗ΢Πϯυ΢͸*OBDUJWFͰ΋ ಈ͖ଓ͚Δɻ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNMJCSBSZBSDIJWFEPDVNFOUBUJPO(FOFSBM$PODFQUVBM .049"QQ1SPHSBNNJOH(VJEF$PSF"QQ%FTJHO$PSF"QQ%FTJHOIUNM

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3VO-PPQT 3VOMPPQ͸εϨουʹ෇ਵ͢ΔجຊతͳΠϯϑ ϥετϥΫνϟͷҰ෦Ͱ͢ɻ3VOMPPQ͸ɺ࡞ۀ Λεέδϡʔϧͯ࣍͠ʹདྷΔΠϕϯτͷड৴Λ ௐ੔͢ΔͨΊʹ࢖༻͢ΔΠϕϯτॲཧϧʔϓͰ ͢ɻ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNMJCSBSZBSDIJWFEPDVNFOUBUJPO$PDPB$PODFQUVBM .VMUJUISFBEJOH3VO-PPQ.BOBHFNFOU3VO-PPQ.BOBHFNFOUIUNM

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0CKFDU7FSC4ZOUBY ॲཧΛಛఆ͢Δલʹର৅Λબ୒͢Δ͜ͱ͸ɺ .BDJOUPTIώϡʔϚϯΠϯλʔϑΣʔεͷجຊ తͳಛ௃Ͱ͢ɻ Ϣʔβʔ͕ର৅ʢ໊ࢺʣΛબ୒
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%SBHBOE%SPQ $PDPBΛ࢖༻͢ΔͱɺΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ಺ͱΞ ϓϦέʔγϣϯؒͷ྆ํͰߴ౓ͳυϥοάΞϯ υυϩοϓػೳΛ࣮૷Ͱ͖·͢ɻ /4%SBHHJOH4PVSDF /4%SBHHJOH*UFN /4%SBHHJOH4FTTJPO /4%SBHHJOH%FTUJOBUJPO /4%SBHHJOH*OGP IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNMJCSBSZBSDIJWFEPDVNFOUBUJPO$PDPB$PODFQUVBM %SBHBOE%SPQ%SBHBOE%SPQIUNMBQQMF@SFGEPDVJE48 %SBH %SBHHJOH 4PVSDF 1BTUFCPBSE %SBHHJOH %FTUJOBUJPO %SPQ %SBHHJOH 4FTTJPO

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"VUPTBWJOH ͋ͳͨ͸ৗʹɺσʔλʹՃ͑ΒΕͨมߋͷอଘ ΛϢʔβʔ͕खಈͰߦ͏͜ͱΛڧཁ͠ͳ͍Α͏ ʹ͠·͢ɻͦͷ͔ΘΓɺࣗಈσʔλอଘΛ࣮૷ ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ/4%PDVNFOUͷϚϧν΢Πϯυ ΢ΞϓϦͰ͸ɺࣗಈอଘ͸؆୯Ͱ͢ɻ ΞϓϦ͕ऴྃ͢Δ࣌ ΞϓϦ͕EFBDUJWBUF͞ΕΔ࣌ ΞϓϦΛӅͨ࣌͠ ΞϓϦ಺Ͱσʔλ͕มߋ͞Εͨ࣌ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNMJCSBSZBSDIJWFEPDVNFOUBUJPO(FOFSBM$PODFQUVBM .049"QQ1SPHSBNNJOH(VJEF$PSF"QQ%FTJHO$PSF"QQ%FTJHOIUNM

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$PDPB#JOEJOHT $PDPBCJOEJOHT͸ɺϞσϧ͕ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ σʔλΛΧϓηϧԽ͠ɺϏϡʔ͕σʔλͷදࣔ ͱฤूΛߦ͍ɺͦͯ͠ίϯτϩʔϥʔ͕྆ऀͷ ؒΛऔΓ࣋ͭͱ͍͏ɺ.PEFM7JFX$POUSPMMFSύ ϥμΠϜΛΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ಺Ͱ׬શʹ࣮૷͢ ΔͨΊͷςΫϊϩδʔͷू·ΓͰ͢ɻ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNMJCSBSZBSDIJWFEPDVNFOUBUJPO$PDPB$PODFQUVBM $PDPB#JOEJOHT$PDPB#JOEJOHTIUNM

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0CKFDU$POUSPMMFS $PDPBCJOEJOHTʹରԠͨ͠ίϯτϩʔϥʔɻί ϯςϯτΦϒδΣΫτͷϓϩύςΟΛϢʔβʔ ΠϯλʔϑΣʔεཁૉʹόΠϯυ͠ɺ஋΁ͷΞ ΫηεͱมߋΛՄೳʹ͢Δɻ /40CKFDU$POUSPMMFS /4"SSBZ$POUSPMMFS 5BCMF7JFX /45SFF$POUSPMMFS 0VUMJOF7JFX 5BCMF$PMVNO %BUB"SSBZ "SSBZ$POUSPMMFS 5FYU'JFME 5FYU'JFME selectedObjects[0] IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNEPDVNFOUBUJPOBQQLJUOTPCKFDUDPOUSPMMFS

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3FQSFTFOUFE0CKFDU ͜ͷϓϩύςΟ͸ࢦఆ͞ΕͨΦϒδΣΫτΛϦ ςΠϯ͠·͢ɻίϐʔͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻͭ·Γ Ϩγʔόʔ͸ද৅͞ΕͨΦϒδΣΫτͱରͷ ؔ܎Λ࣋ͪɺΞτϦϏϡʔτͱͯ͠ॴ༗͸͠· ͤΜɻ SFQSFTFOUFE0CKFDU͔Β࢝·ΔΩʔύεΛ࢖ͬ ͯɺ7JFX$POUSPMMFSʢଞʣͱίϯτϩʔϧΛό ΠϯυͰ͖·͢ɻ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNEPDVNFOUBUJPOBQQLJUOTWJFXDPOUSPMMFS SFQSFTFOUFEPCKFDU "SSBZ$POUSPMMFS selectedObjects[0] .FOV*UFN representedObject 7JFX$POUSPMMFS representedObject

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$PNCJOF $PNCJOF͸࣌ؒͷܦաͱͱ΋ʹ஋Λॲཧ͢Δͨ Ίͷ౷ҰతͳએݴܕϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͰ͢ɻωο τϫʔΩϯάɺ,FZ7BMVF؂ࢹɺ௨஌ɺίʔϧ όοΫͳͲͷඇಉظίʔυΛ୯७Խ͠·͢ɻ 1VCMJTIFSσʔλΛੜ੒͢Δ 4VCTDSJCFSσʔλΛड͚औΔ 0QFSBUPSσʔλͷ߹੒΍Ճ޻Λߦ͏ IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNWJEFPTQMBZXXED IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBQQMFDPNWJEFPTQMBZXXED NEW

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.PEFMFTTBOE.PEBM
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